3800点基民大调查，基金仍是主流配置 8月22日，上证指数突破3800点，刷新2015年6月以来逾十年新高。8月25日，上证指数继续上涨，逼近3900点。 此时，基金投资者的情绪与操作正在发生怎样的变化？中国基金报面向基金投资者开展"沪指突破3800点，你准备好了 么？"的专项调查。 此次调查收集到来自全国各地超5万份基金投资者问卷。从投资者结构来看，经历过一定牛熊周期考验的"成长型投资 者"成为主力，基金仍是多数人的核心配置品类；面对指数高位波动，近五成投资者对市场长期走势持乐观预期，但目 前选择"防御性减仓"；超七成受访者认为大盘有望继续突破压力位。 多数受访者认为，经济基本面、政策面因素是这轮行情的主要推手，也是接下来需要关注的重点；板块偏好上超半数 投资者看好科技板块，九成以上投资者计划调整持仓结构，更倾向于价值股。 投资策略方面，波段操作与长线持有均获得较大比例支持，决策时投资者主要参考企业财报和宏观数据。 此外，指数化配置崛起，指数基金渐成权益投资偏好的品类；明星基金经理效应减弱，投资者筛选基金更看重基金经 理的从业经验及过往业绩。 从调查数据来看，基民正处于"情绪修复"与"理性投资"的交织中。 ...

【导读】 3800点基民大调查，基金仍是主流配置 中国基金报记者 方丽 张燕北 曹雯璟 陆慧婧 基金成配置"压舱石" 此次调查收集到来自全国各地超5万份基金投资者问卷。从投资者结构来看，经历过一定牛熊 周期考验的"成长型投资者"成为主力，基金仍是多数人的核心配置品类；面对指数高位波 动，近五成投资者对市场长期走势持乐观预期，但目前选择"防御性减仓"；超七成受访者认 为大盘有望继续突破压力位。 多数受访者认为，经济基本面、政策面因素是这轮行情的主要推手，也是接下来需要关注的 重点；板块偏好上超半数投资者看好科技板块，九成以上投资者计划调整持仓结构，更倾向 于价值股。 投资策略方面，波段操作与长线持有均获得较大比例支持，决策时投资者主要参考企业财报 和宏观数据。 此外，指数化配置崛起，指数基金渐成权益投资偏好的品类；明星基金经理效应减弱，投资 者筛选基金更看重基金经理的从业经验及过往业绩。 从调查数据来看，基民正处于"情绪修复"与"理性投资"的交织中。在市场震荡上行过程 中，"不赌短期波动、聚焦长期价值"的理性配置思路，将是基民穿越周期的关键。 "1~5年投资经验"者居多 8月22日，上证指数突破3800点，刷新 ...

图片 一周摘要 图片 市场概况： 上周（8月18日至8月22日）A股市场整体表现非常强劲，主要股指普遍上涨。创 业板表现尤为亮眼，创业板50指数大涨6.31%，科创50指数更是上涨超13%，显示成长股在 本轮行情中的受重视程度。中证1000指数上涨3.45%，中小盘股整体表现活跃，概念热点良 性轮动。全周上证指数强势冲关3800点，上涨3.49%，深证指数上涨4.57%，创业板指上涨 5.85%。 行业板块： 上周Wind一级平均涨幅3.05%，Wind百大概念指数上涨比例92%。板块方面， 100%板块获得正收益，通信、电子、综合相对表现良好，分别上涨10.84%、8.95%、 8.25%，医药生物、煤炭、房地产涨幅相对滞后，分别上涨1.05%、0.92%、0.50%。 基金发行： 上周合计发行38只，其中股票型基金发行26只，混合型基金发行6只，债券型基 金发行5只，QDII型基金发行1只，总发行份额233.14亿份。 基金表现 ： 上周万得全基指数上涨1.98%。其中，万得普通股票型基金指数上涨3.60%，万 得偏股混合型基金指数上涨3.52%，万得债券型基金指数上涨0.08%。 图片 一周市场 图片 ...

近期，公募基金机构掀起自购热。万得数据显示，截至8月21日，今年已有超130家公募基金公司启 动自购，自购总额超50亿元。其中，权益类基金产品的自购金额占据较大比例，尤其是股票型基金和混 合型基金。公募基金自购热是政策引导、市场估值修复与行业转型的共振结果，不仅体现了基金公司对 自身投研能力和市场前景的信心，也通过利益绑定增强了投资者的信任。 经济日报记者 赵东宇 马春阳 公募机构自购热离不开政策的有力引导。中国证监会5月7日发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方 案》，鼓励自购旗下权益类基金规模，并明确提出，将3年以上中长期业绩、自购旗下权益类基金规 模、投资行为稳定性、权益投资增长规模等指标的加分幅度在现有基础上提升50%。 市场信心提升也是推动机构开展自购的重要动力。进入下半年，A股回暖向好势头愈发明显，上证 指数持续震荡上涨。多家基金机构表示，自购旗下权益类基金是基于对中国资本市场长期健康稳定发展 的信心。从估值角度看，我国股市当前的投资性价比优势依然较为突出。万得数据显示，截至8月21 日，沪深300指数、恒生指数市盈率分别为13.73倍、11.46倍，均低于标普500（28.15倍）、日经225 （1 ...

在此背景下，权益类基金具有长期配置价值，尤其在市场估值低位时布局，长期收益空间更大。其以股 票、股票型基金等权益类资产为主要投资标的，通过专业团队跟踪市场，分享企业成长红利，具有高波 动性、长期收益潜力突出、与宏观经济关联度高等特征。 "当前自购热既是政策与市场的共振，也是行业转型的必然选择。自购能够强化投资者与基金管理人利 益一致性，为资本市场注入长期稳定性。"南开大学金融学教授田利辉认为，从短期看，自购热为市场 注入流动性，提振情绪。公募基金作为"稳定器"，通过自购缓解抛压、修复估值，尤其在经济复苏预期 增强的背景下，有助于吸引长期资金入市。从长期看，自购热推动行业高质量发展。自购倒逼基金公司 聚焦投研能力，减少短期投机，强化与投资者的长期信任，助力A股从"估值修复"迈向"价值发现"。 业内人士提示，对于当前公募机构自购热，投资者需理性看待。"自购是积极信号，但非绝对保证。"田 利辉表示，部分机构自购可能带有营销属性，投资者需要结合产品底层逻辑、基金经理能力与持仓结构 综合判断。例如，大额自购且锁定周期较长的基金更值得参考，而短期一次性自购基金则需警惕风格漂 移或资源倾斜不足的风险。总的来说，投资者应保持 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share bull market is driving a competition among banks for fund distribution, with significant fee reductions to attract customers as residents seek better wealth management options [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The A-share market has seen a strong performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a 10-year high of 3700 points and the total market capitalization surpassing 100 trillion yuan [1]. - As of August 19, 2023, 19 funds have recorded over 100% gains this year, highlighting the lucrative opportunities in equity funds [1]. - The low interest rate environment and asset scarcity are prompting residents to move their deposits, with household deposits in China reaching 161 trillion yuan as of July 2025, down by 1.11 trillion yuan from the previous month [2]. Group 2: Competitive Strategies - Banks are adopting a "full-scale profit-sharing" model, with small and medium-sized banks offering significantly reduced fund subscription fees, such as Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank's 0.1% fee for certain funds [2][3]. - Major banks are also participating in the fee reduction trend, with Postal Savings Bank and Minsheng Bank offering discounts on fund subscription fees [3]. - The intense competition is driven by the need for banks to attract customers amid shrinking net interest margins and the necessity to transform their profit models [3][4]. Group 3: Sustainability of Strategies - The sustainability of the low-fee strategy is questioned, as it may compress profit margins for fund distribution businesses, leading to potential profitability challenges for banks [5][6]. - Analysts suggest that while low fees can attract customers in the short term, banks must enhance their service and product capabilities to retain these customers in a volatile market [6][7]. - To succeed, small and medium-sized banks need to shift from price competition to value competition by improving service quality, digital capabilities, and personalized wealth management solutions [7].

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a clear correction trend from August 11 to August 15, with the ChiNext Index rising the most at 8.58%, and the ChiNext 50 increasing by 9.90, indicating continued attractiveness in the growth sector after a short-term adjustment [2] - The major indices performed as follows: the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.70%, briefly surpassing the 3700-point mark, while the Wind first-level average increase was 2.03% with 89% of the Wind 100 concept index recording gains [2] - Sector performance was mixed, with telecommunications, electronics, and non-bank financials performing well, increasing by 7.66%, 7.02%, and 6.48% respectively, while textiles, steel, and banking sectors weakened, declining by 1.37%, 2.04%, and 3.19% respectively [2] Fund Issuance - A total of 23 funds were issued last week, including 14 equity funds, 6 mixed funds, and 3 bond funds, with a total issuance of 9.946 billion units [16] Fund Performance - The Wind All Fund Index rose by 1.83% last week, with the ordinary equity fund index increasing by 3.82% and the mixed equity fund index rising by 3.85% [8] - The bond fund index saw a slight decline of 0.02%, indicating a challenging environment for fixed-income investments [8] Global Asset Review - Global asset performance showed divergence, with developed markets like the US maintaining upward momentum supported by resilient tech earnings and policy expectations, while emerging markets displayed greater elasticity, particularly in Vietnam and Russia [4] - The energy sector experienced increased volatility, with oil and gas prices affected by supply-demand rebalancing and geopolitical risks, while metal prices remained resilient due to new energy demand and supply disruptions [4] Domestic Bond Market Review - The national bond futures index (CFFEX 10-year) fell by 0.29%, and the 30-year national bond futures main contract dropped by 1.48%, indicating significant downward pressure on long-term interest rates [12]

Group 1 - Qatar is leveraging its strong resources and flexible diplomatic strategies to gain a foothold in global geopolitics, particularly in the Middle East [1][2] - The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) has seen its assets grow to nearly $526 billion by 2025, with investments spanning real estate, infrastructure, and technology [4][6] - Qatar's investment strategy focuses on diversification to reduce reliance on energy exports, enhancing resilience against global economic fluctuations [6][20] Group 2 - The investment in Huaxia Fund by QIA in 2025 signifies a major upgrade in economic and political relations between Qatar and China [2][12] - Huaxia Fund, a leading public fund company in China, manages over 2 trillion RMB in assets and has become a focal point for both domestic and international investors [10][12] - Qatar's investment in Huaxia Fund reflects not only financial interests but also a strategic move to deepen ties with China's capital market [12][22] Group 3 - The cooperation between Qatar and China has evolved from energy trade to include significant investments in finance and technology, marking a diversification of their partnership [14][20] - Qatar has become China's second-largest supplier of liquefied natural gas, while also engaging in various non-energy sectors [20][24] - The deepening relationship serves as a model for other small nations on how to navigate global power dynamics through strategic investments and diplomatic flexibility [22][26]

Core Viewpoint - The current bull market has led to a strong performance in brokerage and fintech stocks, but the enthusiasm for new account openings is relatively subdued compared to previous years, particularly the surge seen during the 2022 National Day holiday [3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - On August 15, the Shanghai Composite Index briefly surpassed 3700 points, with notable gains in brokerage stocks such as Changcheng Securities and Tonghuashun, which saw increases of 20cm and over 16% respectively, pushing Tonghuashun's market capitalization close to 200 billion yuan [3]. - Since April, the A-share market has shown a stable upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 21.58%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 27.58%, and the ChiNext Index by 44.27% [4]. Group 2: Account Opening Trends - In July 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange reported 1.9636 million new A-share accounts, a significant year-on-year increase of 71%, with a total of 14.5614 million new accounts opened in the year, reflecting a 36.9% growth compared to the previous year [4]. - In contrast, October 2022 saw a record monthly opening of 6.8397 million new accounts, marking the third-highest monthly figure in A-share history since June 2015 [4]. - Despite the current market rally, the enthusiasm for account openings is not on par with last year's surge, attributed to a more moderate policy-driven market and a shift towards institutional investment, reducing the impulsiveness of retail investors [4]. Group 3: Fund Issuance - As of August 14, 2025, over 670 billion yuan worth of new fund issuance has occurred this year, with equity and mixed funds accounting for 44.93% of the total, and actively managed equity products seeing a 30% increase in issuance compared to the previous year [4].

Group 1 - A large public fund company, Southern Fund, has recently announced the use of its own funds to invest in three of its equity funds, with a total investment amount of no less than 230 million yuan, committing to hold for at least one year [2] - This marks the fourth public fund company to disclose self-purchase activities in the past two weeks, following announcements from ICBC Credit Suisse Fund, Taikang Fund, and Founder Fubon Fund, all of which have also chosen equity funds as their investment targets [2] - The number of public fund managers implementing self-purchases this year has exceeded 100, with a total of 127 fund managers reported to have engaged in self-purchases since 2025, involving various types of funds including equity, mixed, and bond funds [3] Group 2 - The net subscription amounts for public equity and mixed funds this year have surpassed 1.5 billion yuan and 800 million yuan, respectively [3] - The simultaneous self-purchase actions by multiple fund companies signal a recognition of the current market valuation's rationality, although self-purchase by fund companies is seen as a positive signal, it is not an absolute guarantee nor a precise indicator of market reversal [3]