Core Viewpoint - The company has announced an increase in its financial derivatives trading limit and an extension of the authorization period to better manage foreign exchange risks due to significant fluctuations in the international foreign exchange market [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Derivatives Trading Limit - The company plans to increase its foreign exchange hedging limit by $900 million, raising the total limit from $1 billion to $1.9 billion, effective immediately after board approval [1][2]. - The current authorization for financial derivatives trading is valid from April 1, 2025, to March 31, 2026, and the company intends to extend this authorization period to April 30, 2026 [2]. Group 2: Risk Management and Trading Practices - The company will engage in foreign exchange derivatives trading primarily using its own funds, avoiding speculative or arbitrage trading practices [2][3]. - The trading instruments will include various currencies such as RMB, USD, TWD, EUR, JPY, MXN, and PLN, with the main tools being forward contracts and swaps [2]. - The company has established risk control measures, including prohibiting speculative trading, implementing strict control systems, and conducting regular compliance audits [2][3]. Group 3: Business Relevance - The financial derivatives business is closely related to the company's daily operations, enhancing its ability to manage foreign exchange volatility and contributing to long-term development and shareholder interests [3].

Core Viewpoint - Honghe Technology Co., Ltd. has approved a proposal to engage in foreign exchange derivative hedging transactions to mitigate uncertainties arising from exchange rate fluctuations in its overseas business [1][2]. Group 1: Business Strategy - The company has been expanding its overseas business, which is primarily settled in foreign currencies such as USD and EUR, leading to significant exposure to exchange rate volatility [1]. - The approved foreign exchange derivative business will have a maximum trading margin and premium limit of up to $10 million, with the highest contract value on any trading day not exceeding $200 million [1]. Group 2: Risk Management - The foreign exchange derivative trading will include various products such as forward foreign exchange contracts, currency swaps, and foreign exchange options, with transactions conducted through qualified financial institutions [2]. - The company has established an internal control system for foreign exchange derivative trading to manage risks, including market, liquidity, performance, customer default, operational, and legal risks [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to increase the foreign exchange hedging business limit for 2025 to enhance financial stability and risk management due to the expansion of overseas operations and increasing foreign currency transactions [1][4]. Group 1: Background of Foreign Exchange Hedging - The company is expanding its overseas business and facing increased foreign exchange risks due to unpredictable international conditions [1]. - The need for effective foreign exchange risk management has grown as the scale of foreign exchange income and expenditure continues to rise [1]. Group 2: Proposed Foreign Exchange Hedging Business Details - The proposed hedging limit will increase from an equivalent of $1.5 billion to an amount not exceeding the limit approved by the shareholders' meeting [1]. - The funding for this hedging will come from the company's own funds and will not involve raised capital [1]. - The hedging methods include forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange options, interest rate swaps, interest rate options, and other foreign exchange derivatives [1]. Group 3: Transaction Duration - The hedging activities will be conducted within 12 months from the date of approval by the shareholders' meeting [2]. Group 4: Risk Analysis - The company will adhere to legal, prudent, safe, and effective principles in conducting hedging activities, avoiding speculative or arbitrage transactions [2]. - Risks include exchange rate risk, internal operational risk, and counterparty default risk [2]. Group 5: Risk Control Measures - The company has established clear management principles, approval authority, and internal operational processes to effectively control risks associated with foreign exchange hedging [2]. - The company will collaborate with financially stable and reputable financial institutions approved by the People's Bank of China [2]. Group 6: Accounting Policies and Principles - The company will follow relevant accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments and hedge accounting [3]. Group 7: Feasibility Conclusion - The decision to increase the hedging limit is based on the company's global business strategy and the increasing proportion of foreign exchange [4]. - The hedging activities will not involve raised funds or speculative trading, ensuring normal cash flow for daily operations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to enhance its risk management capabilities by increasing the foreign exchange hedging business limit for 2025 to mitigate foreign exchange and interest rate risks, with a proposed limit of up to 3 billion USD or equivalent currencies [1][2]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Foreign Exchange Hedging Business - The purpose of the foreign exchange hedging is to manage the increasing foreign exchange risks due to the company's expanding overseas operations and the complexity of international market conditions [2]. - The proposed hedging limit will increase from an equivalent of 1.5 billion USD to a maximum amount to be approved by the shareholders' meeting, allowing for rolling use of funds within this limit [2][3]. - The funding for this hedging will come from the company's own funds, without involving raised capital [2]. 2. Transaction Details - The hedging activities will include various instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange options, interest rate swaps, interest rate options, and other foreign exchange derivatives [3]. - The foreign currencies involved in these transactions will primarily be USD and EUR [3]. - The duration for these hedging activities will be within 12 months from the date of approval by the shareholders' meeting [3]. 3. Approval Process - The proposal for the foreign exchange hedging business has been approved in multiple board meetings and is set to be submitted for shareholder approval [3]. 4. Impact on the Company - The foreign exchange hedging business is designed to be based on the company's actual operating conditions, aiming to mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and enhance the company's risk management capabilities [5]. - The company has established strict internal approval procedures for the hedging business, ensuring that it will not have a significant adverse impact on operations [5]. 5. Accounting Treatment - The company will follow relevant accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments related to the foreign exchange hedging activities [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shun'an Environment, has approved a foreign exchange hedging plan to mitigate currency fluctuation risks associated with its international trade operations, with a total amount not exceeding $18 million [1][2]. Group 1: Purpose and Business Situation - The company aims to conduct foreign exchange hedging to manage risks from increasing export sales and foreign exchange market fluctuations [2]. - The hedging activities will include forward foreign exchange contracts, currency swaps, and options, primarily involving USD, EUR, and THB [2]. - The maximum trading margin and premium for the hedging activities will not exceed RMB 60 million (including equivalent foreign currency) [2]. Group 2: Feasibility and Risk Analysis - The increasing proportion of foreign income makes foreign exchange derivative trading beneficial for reducing exchange rate risks [3]. - The company has established a management system for foreign exchange hedging, ensuring effective risk control measures [3]. - Potential risks include market risk, exchange rate fluctuation risk, internal control risk, and customer default risk [3]. Group 3: Risk Control Measures - The company has implemented measures such as defining operational principles, enhancing currency research, and adhering to non-speculative trading practices [4]. - Strict control over foreign exchange funds and receivables management is emphasized to align cash flow with hedging activities [4]. - The company asserts that the foreign exchange derivative trading will enhance risk management capabilities and is compliant with legal and regulatory standards [4].

Core Insights - The demand for efficient and convenient foreign exchange risk management tools among domestic enterprises is unprecedented due to the increasingly complex global economic environment and growing cross-border trade and investment activities [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - As of January to July 2025, 1,114 listed companies in China have engaged in futures and derivatives business, with over 80% (902 companies) involved in foreign exchange hedging, indicating a rapid increase in demand for foreign exchange risk management as China's economy becomes more globalized [1][2]. - Approximately 33% (364 companies) of companies have engaged in commodity futures hedging, and about 15% (162 companies) are involved in both commodity futures and foreign exchange derivatives, with manufacturing companies being the main force in hedging activities [2]. Group 2: Risk Management Evolution - Risk management capabilities have shifted from being a "bonus" to a "survival" necessity for enterprises, highlighting the importance of managing various risks during development [3]. - The use of futures and derivatives has become essential for modern enterprises to manage risks and achieve stable operations, reflecting a qualitative leap in risk management awareness among Chinese companies [3]. Group 3: Need for Comprehensive Risk Management - Companies are encouraged to integrate foreign exchange risk management into a comprehensive risk management system, moving away from conservative attitudes and avoiding reckless speculation [5]. - The cultivation of specialized talent in derivative risk management is crucial, as it requires a combination of knowledge in spot trading, financial theory, and risk control experience [5]. Group 4: Product Development and Market Growth - The introduction of foreign exchange futures products is expected to provide more options, improve the efficiency and transparency of foreign exchange risk management, and reduce hedging costs for enterprises [4]. - As of July 2025, the total capital in the futures market is approximately 1.82 trillion yuan, reflecting an 11.6% increase from the end of 2024, indicating a growing market and increasing demand from enterprises [6].

预计中信特钢及子公司自本计划审批通过之日起12个月内任一时点开展远期结售汇业务年累计交易金额 分别不超过1.3亿美元和1.1亿欧元。 中信股份(00267)发布公告，为有效规避和防范外汇市场风险，防止汇率波动对公司生产经营造成的不 利影响，中信特钢（000708）(000708.SZ)及子公司拟开展外汇远期结售汇业务。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing uncertainty in the global economy has led to heightened foreign exchange market volatility, emphasizing the importance of foreign exchange risk management for companies engaged in cross-border transactions [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Risk - A $50,000 advance payment can lose approximately 3,000 RMB in value within a day due to exchange rate fluctuations, highlighting the significant impact of currency risk on businesses [1] - The number of domestic listed companies participating in foreign exchange hedging has surged from 143 in 2015 to 1,241, representing an increase of about eight times [1] Group 2: Hedging Tools - Foreign exchange futures are recognized as a crucial hedging tool, offering standardized and highly liquid trading options that enable companies to manage their currency exposure more effectively [1] - There is a growing demand for standardized and liquid domestic RMB foreign exchange futures, which are expected to fill the gap in China's currency risk management system, providing market participants with more convenient hedging options [1]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the foreign exchange and interest rate risk management system of Angel Yeast Co., Ltd, aiming to standardize and enhance the management of these risks to ensure asset safety and compliance with relevant laws and regulations [1][2]. Section Summaries Purpose - The purpose of the system is to regulate the foreign exchange and interest rate risk management work of the company, ensuring asset safety and compliance with laws and regulations [1]. Scope - The risk management activities are limited to major settlement currencies used in the company's international business, including but not limited to USD, EUR, RUB, and EGP. The company will utilize various financial instruments to manage these risks [2]. Roles and Responsibilities - The financial department's risk management team, led by the financial manager, is responsible for drafting transaction plans, which include transaction types, limits, and methods. The plans must be approved by the general manager after review by the responsible leader [3][4]. Business Authorization - The decision-making bodies for risk management include the shareholders' meeting, board of directors, and management. Transactions exceeding 30% of the company's audited total revenue must be approved by the shareholders' meeting [4]. Management Principles - The risk management activities must align with the company's operational principles, focusing on hedging to minimize risks. Speculative trading is prohibited, and all activities must be managed centrally by the financial department [5]. Additional Provisions - The company must conduct transactions only with qualified financial institutions approved by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the People's Bank of China. The company is required to establish its own trading accounts for these activities [5].

Group 1: Global Strategy and Market Expansion - The company has established subsidiaries and production bases in multiple countries, including the USA, Mexico, UK, Vietnam, India, and Thailand, with ongoing construction in Morocco [2][3] - The global strategy is driven by the need to be close to customers and markets, enhancing value creation through customized product solutions [3] - The global layout allows the company to expand market space and seek new growth opportunities, breaking the limitations of a single market [3] Group 2: Management Challenges and Solutions - The company faces challenges in cross-regional control and strategic coordination, implementing a penetrating management approach with core personnel involved in overseas operations [4] - Local compliance and operational efficiency are ensured by hiring local administrative managers to navigate regulatory environments [4] - The company is advancing automation and digital transformation in overseas production bases to reduce reliance on labor and improve efficiency [4] Group 3: Business Unit Performance Drivers - The BHM division aims to strengthen its market position in building ventilation and home appliance motors while expanding into new product applications in the renewable energy sector [5][6] - The EVBG division focuses on traditional business growth and enhancing core competitiveness in electric drive systems, with a completed factory in Thailand and ongoing development in Morocco [6][7] - The company is actively managing foreign exchange risks through forward foreign exchange hedging to mitigate potential adverse impacts on operating performance [6][7] Group 4: Domestic Production Bases - The company operates 9 production bases in China, with the BHM division primarily located in Zhongshan and Xiaochang, and the EVBG division in cities such as Shanghai, Weifang, Wuhu, Liuzhou, Shiyan, Yulin, and Chongqing [7]