来源：滚动播报 美联储褐皮书：就业形势总体稳定，劳动力需求普遍减弱。 ...

(责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 格隆汇9月28日｜国家统计局今日发布《十四五"以来社会民生统计报告》。其中：城镇就业人员继续增 长。2024年末，全国就业人员总量73439万人，其中城镇就业人员47345万人，比2020年末增加1074万 人，占全国就业人员的比重达64.5%；乡村就业人员26094万人，减少2699万人，占全国就业人员的比 重为35.5%，稳岗位、促就业力度加大，城镇就业提质扩容。 第三产业吸纳就业能力增强。2024年末， 第三产业就业人员为35866万人，比2020年末增加60万人；占全国就业人员的比重为48.8%，提高1.1个 百分点，第三产业就业"蓄水池"作用更加凸显。 重点群体就业保障有力。2024年，全国城镇调查失业 率均值为5.1%，比2020年下降0.5个百分点；城镇外来农业户籍劳动力调查失业率均值为4.6%，下降1.0 个百 ...

第三产业吸纳就业能力增强。2024年末，第三产业就业人员为35866万人，比2020年末增加60万人；占 全国就业人员的比重为48.8%，提高1.1个百分点，第三产业就业"蓄水池"作用更加凸显。 城镇就业人员继续增长。2024年末，全国就业人员总量73439万人，其中城镇就业人员47345万人，比 2020年末增加1074万人，占全国就业人员的比重达64.5%；乡村就业人员26094万人，减少2699万人， 占全国就业人员的比重为35.5%，稳岗位、促就业力度加大，城镇就业提质扩容。 央视网消息：据国家统计局网站消息，9月28日，国家统计局发布《十四五"以来社会民生统计报告》。 其中提到：就业形势总体稳定，就业结构持续优化。 重点群体就业保障有力。2024年，全国城镇调查失业率均值为5.1%，比2020年下降0.5个百分点；城镇 外来农业户籍劳动力调查失业率均值为4.6%，下降1.0个百分点。2024年，共帮扶失业人员再就业515万 人，困难人员就业163万人，就业援助和兜底帮扶机制不断加强。 ...

Group 1 - The current employment situation is characterized by severe polarization, with companies increasingly demanding versatile skills from employees [8][10] - There is a shift from specialized roles to a requirement for employees to handle multiple responsibilities, complicating recruitment for headhunters [9][10] - The job market is particularly challenging for those with average skills, as they are now prioritized for layoffs [12][13] Group 2 - The education system is misaligned with market demands, leading to a surplus of graduates in fields that are no longer in high demand [19][20] - The transition from a growth market to a stable market means fewer job opportunities, resulting in a reverse talent flow [20][21] - Companies are increasingly focused on retaining talent that meets evolving industry standards, necessitating continuous adaptation and skill enhancement [25][26] Group 3 - The importance of being adaptable and responsive to market signals is emphasized, as those who can quickly adjust will seize opportunities [21][25] - Every industry has its own barriers to entry, and understanding the criteria for success within these industries is crucial for career advancement [25][26] - The ultimate goal should be profitability, rather than concerns about prestige or status within the industry [27]

Economic Overview - The national economy is maintaining a stable and progressive development trend, with steady production demand and overall stability in employment and prices [1] - New growth drivers are being cultivated and strengthened [1] Industrial and Service Sector Performance - In August, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.2% year-on-year and 0.37% month-on-month [1] - The service production index grew by 5.6% year-on-year [1] Market Sales and Investment - Social retail sales totaled 39,668 billion yuan in August, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.4% and a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [1] - Fixed asset investment continues to grow, and total goods import and export reached 38,744 billion yuan, up 3.5% year-on-year [1] - Exports amounted to 23,035 billion yuan, growing by 4.8%, while imports were 15,709 billion yuan, increasing by 1.7% [1] Employment and Price Stability - The average urban survey unemployment rate from January to August was 5.2%, with August's rate at 5.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year in August, remaining flat month-on-month; however, the core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.9% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1]

2025.09. 15 本文字数：818，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 就业是民生之本，关系着千家万户。 国家统计局9月15日发布的最新数据显示，1-8月份，全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.2%。8月份，全国 城镇调查失业率为5.3%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，与上年同月持平。31个大城市城镇调查失业率为 5.3%，比上月上升0.1个百分点。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖15日在国新办发布会上表示，从失业率变化规律来看，每年进入7、8月份 毕业季，全国城镇调查失业率均会出现季节性上升。随着毕业生逐步找到工作，失业率会逐步下降。从今 年情况来看，8月份全国城镇调查失业率为5.3%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，主要是受学校应届毕业生集 中离校进入劳动力市场的影响。与上年相比，8月份全国城镇调查失业率与上年同期持平，表明就业形势 总体稳定。 从数据来看，劳动力主体人群失业率保持平稳。 8月份，30-59岁劳动力城镇调查失业率为3.9%，与上 月和上年同期均持平，说明劳动力主体人群就业保持稳定。农民工失业率有所下降。8月份，外来农业户 籍劳动力城镇调查失业率为4.7%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，低于全国城 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Schmied emphasizes that inflation risks are currently higher compared to the employment situation [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is prioritizing inflation risks over employment conditions in its economic assessment [1]

Core Viewpoint - The employment situation in China remains generally stable in the first quarter, with urban employment increasing by 3.08 million, a year-on-year increase of 50,000, indicating a faster pace than expected [1] Group 1: Employment Situation - In the first quarter, 3.08 million new urban jobs were created, which is a year-on-year increase of 50,000 [1] - The employment pressure is rising due to external shocks, including high tariffs imposed by the United States, which have affected some foreign trade enterprises and job positions [1] Group 2: Government Response - The government plans to implement measures to stabilize the employment situation, including increasing job opportunities, enhancing policies, focusing on key sectors, improving skills, and optimizing services [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a deterioration in the U.S. labor market, with the unemployment rate rising and job creation falling short of expectations, leading to significant declines in the stock market and the U.S. dollar index [1] Group 2 - In July, the U.S. unemployment rate increased by 0.1 percentage points to 4.2%, indicating a cooling labor market [1] - The number of non-farm jobs added in May and June was significantly revised downward, further reflecting the weakening employment situation [1] - Concerns about the U.S. economy and job market have intensified, resulting in a more than 1% drop in the dollar index and a decline of over 12 basis points in the yield of 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds [1] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September surged from 37.7% to 75.5% according to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's FedWatch tool [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) survey indicates a cautious yet stable outlook among entrepreneurs and bankers regarding the macroeconomic performance, with over half expressing a neutral stance towards the economy [1][6][10]. Group 1: Entrepreneur Insights - The business climate index and profit index for entrepreneurs have both increased compared to the previous quarter, indicating a slight improvement in sentiment [2][8]. - In the second quarter, 50.8% of entrepreneurs believe the macroeconomic performance is normal, while 48.6% view it as "cold" [6]. - The profit index for entrepreneurs stands at 53.2%, with 32.5% of entrepreneurs reporting an increase in profits or a reduction in losses, marking a 6.5 percentage point increase from the previous quarter [8]. Group 2: Banker Insights - The macroeconomic heat index for bankers is at 33.2%, showing a decline from the previous quarter, with 61.9% considering the economy normal and 35.8% perceiving it as "cold" [10]. - The bankers' perception of monetary policy is generally positive, with 50% rating it as accommodative, and their expectations for the third quarter have improved slightly [9][12]. Group 3: Consumer Insights - The urban residents' survey reveals that 69.7% of respondents feel their income remains unchanged in the second quarter [15]. - A significant portion of residents (51.5%) perceive the employment situation as severe, reflecting a cautious outlook on job prospects [16]. - When asked about future spending, tourism has surpassed education as the preferred category, with 32.1% of residents planning to increase spending in this area [21].