Economic Growth - The main economic indicators in Gansu Province have shown steady growth in the first seven months of the year, with overall economic operation remaining stable [1][2] - The industrial production has increased significantly, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size growing by 9.5% year-on-year [1] Industrial Performance - The mining industry saw a value increase of 4.1%, while the manufacturing sector grew by 12.2%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry increased by 10.2% [1] - Out of 37 major industry categories, 25 reported growth in production activities [1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in the province grew by 0.8% year-on-year, with a notable increase of 4.4% when excluding real estate development investments [1] - Infrastructure investment rose by 7.4%, and manufacturing investment increased by 10.0%, while real estate development investment declined by 14.2% [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2500.8 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 3.4% [2] - The "old for new" policy has positively impacted retail sales in categories such as home appliances (54.3% growth), communication equipment (37.0% growth), and furniture (20.8% growth) [2] Foreign Trade - The total import and export value reached 394.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 24.4% [2] - Exports grew by 33.2% to 95.5 billion yuan, while imports increased by 21.9% to 299.1 billion yuan [2] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative accounted for 74.4% of total trade, with a growth of 21.0% [2] Fiscal and Financial Stability - The general public budget revenue was 658.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, while expenditures increased by 5.3% to 2848.6 billion yuan [2] - By the end of July, the balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 30383.8 billion yuan, growing by 8.1%, and the loan balance was 29981.5 billion yuan, up by 4.3% [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4][45] Core Viewpoints - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7% year-on-year, with furniture and home appliances showing rapid growth [4][6] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan in July, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%. Excluding automobiles, the total was 34,931 billion yuan, growing by 4.3% [5][6] - Urban and rural retail sales in July were 33,620 billion yuan and 5,160 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 3.6% and 3.9% [5][6] Summary by Category Overall Data - The total retail sales of consumer goods in July were 38,780 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. Excluding automobiles, the total was 34,931 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.3% [5][6] Essential Consumption - Essential consumption showed steady growth, with year-on-year retail sales for staple food and oil increasing by 8.6%, beverages by 2.7%, tobacco and alcohol by 2.7%, and daily necessities by 8.2% [17][23] Optional Consumption - In optional consumption, gold and silver jewelry and communication equipment saw rapid growth, with year-on-year retail sales for clothing and textiles increasing by 1.8%, cosmetics by 4.5%, gold and silver jewelry by 8.2%, and communication equipment by 14.9% [21][30] Other Consumer Categories - In other consumer categories, retail sales for home appliances and furniture showed significant growth, with furniture retail sales increasing by 20.6% and home appliances by 28.7%. However, building materials saw a decline of 0.5%, and petroleum products decreased by 8.3% [31][34]

Economic Overview - In July, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.7% year-on-year, a slowdown of 1.1 percentage points from the previous month[2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7% year-on-year in July, marking a new low for the year, and down 1.1 percentage points from the previous month[18] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 1.6% year-on-year from January to July, continuing a decline for four consecutive months[24] Industrial Production - The growth rate of industrial added value for the first seven months was 6.3% year-on-year[8] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing maintained high growth rates, with increases of 9.3% and 8.4% respectively in July[8] - Export delivery value growth slowed to 0.8% in July, down 3.2 percentage points from the previous month[8] Consumer Market - The retail sales of goods in July grew by 4.0%, while catering services increased by only 1.1%[18] - The "old-for-new" policy pause in some regions led to a significant drop in related goods sales growth[18] - Sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment grew by 28.7%, down from 32.4% in the previous month[18] Fixed Asset Investment - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, a slowdown of 1.3 percentage points from the previous month[24] - Infrastructure investment growth was 7.3%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[26] - Private investment growth fell to -6.3% in July, indicating a significant decline in private sector confidence[26] Real Estate Market - Real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% year-on-year from January to July, with the decline widening by 0.8 percentage points from the previous month[33] - New housing construction area fell by 19.4%, while the sales area of new commercial housing dropped by 4.0%[34] - The price index for new residential buildings in 70 large and medium-sized cities fell by 0.3% month-on-month in July[34]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In July, China's economic performance was below expectations, with exports being the highlight, but the export growth rate is likely to decline in the future. To maintain rapid economic growth in the second half of the year, domestic demand needs to continue to play a role [5][12][19]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, the national fixed - asset investment increased by 1.6% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 2.7% and the 2.8% in January - June. General infrastructure investment (including electricity) increased by 7.3% year - on - year, down from 8.9% in January - June and 9.2% in 2024. Narrow - based infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) increased by 3.2% year - on - year, down from 4.6% in January - June and 4.4% in 2024. Manufacturing investment increased by 6.2% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 7.2% and the 7.5% in January - June. Real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% year - on - year, worse than the market expectation of a 11.5% decline and the 11.2% decline in January - June [2][6]. - In July, manufacturing investment decreased by 0.3% year - on - year, compared with a 5.1% increase in the previous month. Narrow - based infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) decreased by 5.1% year - on - year, compared with a 2.0% increase in the previous month [6]. Real Estate - From January to July, the sales area of new commercial housing decreased by 4.0% year - on - year, down from 3.5% in January - June and 12.9% in 2024. Since June, the decline rate of the national new - house sales area has accelerated. In July, the daily average transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 19% year - on - year [3][8]. - In July, the sales price of second - hand residential properties in first - tier cities decreased by 1.0% month - on - month, with the decline rate expanding by 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. In second - and third - tier cities, the sales price of second - hand residential properties decreased by 0.5% month - on - month, with the decline rate narrowing by 0.1 percentage points [3][8]. - In July, the funds available to real estate development enterprises decreased by 15.3% year - on - year, with the decline rate expanding from 9.1% in June. The new construction area decreased by 15.2% year - on - year, and the completed area decreased by 29.5% year - on - year, with the decline rates expanding from June [3][9]. Industrial Added Value - In July, the value - added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.7% year - on - year, slightly lower than the market expectation of 5.8% and the 6.8% in June. High - tech manufacturing maintained relatively fast growth, with a 9.3% year - on - year increase in July [10]. Foreign Trade - In July, China's exports denominated in US dollars increased by 7.2% year - on - year, higher than the expected 5.8% and the 5.9% in the previous month. Imports increased by 4.1% year - on - year, higher than the expected 0.3% and the 1.1% in the previous month. The trade surplus was 98.24 billion US dollars [11]. - In July, China's exports to ASEAN increased by 16.6% year - on - year, to the EU by 9.2% year - on - year, to the US decreased by 21.7% year - on - year, to South Korea increased by 4.6% year - on - year, and to Japan increased by 2.5% year - on - year. Exports to non - top five export countries and regions increased by 13.5% year - on - year, faster than the overall export growth rate [11]. - Considering the front - loading of exports in the first seven months and the relatively high base of export volume in the fourth quarter of last year, China's export growth rate is likely to decline in the future [12]. Consumption - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 3.878 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.7%, lower than the market expectation of 4.9% and the 4.8% in June. The growth rates of most categories related to the trade - in policy declined compared with June [15]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods decreased by 0.14% month - on - month in July, compared with a 0.26% decline in June after adjustment [15]. Service Industry and Unemployment Rate - In July, the national service industry production index increased by 5.8% year - on - year, lower than the 6.0% in June [19]. - In July, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, the same as the same month last year [19].

期 货 研 究 2025 年 08 月 11 日 铝：波动率降至历史低位 氧化铝：市场存在分歧 铸造铝合金：窄幅震荡 王蓉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 wangrong2@gtht.com 王宗源（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 所 铝、氧化铝、铸造铝合金基本面数据更新 | | | | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价 | 20750 | 100 | 240 | 115 | 1055 | | | | | | - | - | - | - | | | | 沪铝主力合约夜盘收盘价 | 20665 | | | | | | | | LME铝3M收盘价 | 2622 | 0 | રક | 20 | 237 | | | | 沪铝主力合约成交量 | 132302 | 39430 | -12998 | -2332 | 7782 | | | | 沪铝主力合约持仓量 | 232346 | 7409 | -16 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the **Chinese economy** and its **export-import dynamics** in the context of global trade, particularly focusing on the impact of U.S.-China tariffs and the overall economic performance in 2025. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Export Performance**: In June 2025, China's exports showed a short-term strength with a year-on-year growth of **5.8%**, and a quarterly growth of **6.2%**. This was attributed to the easing of U.S.-China tariffs, although a decline in growth is expected post-August 2025 [1][3][6]. 2. **Import Dynamics**: Imports turned positive in June with a year-on-year growth of **1.1%**, driven by rising oil prices. The trade surplus expanded to **$114.77 billion**, marking the second-highest level of the year [1][4]. 3. **Sector-Specific Trends**: - **Consumer Goods**: Rapid recovery in consumer goods exports due to tariff easing. - **Semiconductors**: Steady improvement in the semiconductor and electronics sectors. - **Automotive Sector**: A cooling trend in automotive and parts exports, contributing only **0.7 percentage points** to overall export growth, influenced by U.S. tariffs and EU policies [1][7]. 4. **Economic Growth Contributions**: In the first half of 2025, net exports contributed **1.6 percentage points** to GDP growth, with a notable contribution of **1.2 percentage points** in Q2 [1][8]. 5. **Challenges Ahead**: The second half of 2025 is expected to face significant challenges due to uncertainties in the global tariff environment, particularly with the U.S. initiating new tariffs and the potential end of the tariff easing period [1][9][16]. 6. **Investment Trends**: Fixed asset investment saw a decline of **0.1%** in June, marking the first negative growth since 2022, with real estate development investment dropping by **12.9%** [3][12][13]. 7. **Consumer Spending**: Retail sales growth slowed to **4.8%** in June, with durable goods related to real estate maintaining high growth rates, particularly in automobiles and home appliances [3][11]. 8. **Monetary and Fiscal Policy Outlook**: Anticipated monetary easing and fiscal measures to stimulate demand and stabilize the economy, especially if export declines accelerate post-August [10][17]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Tariff Environment**: The uncertainty surrounding global tariffs, especially from the U.S., poses a risk to China's export outlook, particularly in the automotive sector [6][9]. 2. **Real Estate Market**: The real estate market continues to struggle, with significant declines in sales and prices, indicating a need for more robust policy support [14][22]. 3. **Labor Market and Inflation**: The U.S. labor market shows signs of improvement, which may influence inflation expectations and subsequently affect China's monetary policy decisions [26][28]. 4. **Urbanization Strategy**: The central urbanization strategy emphasizes a shift from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on quality improvements rather than quantity [23][25]. This summary encapsulates the critical points from the conference call records, highlighting the current state and future outlook of the Chinese economy and its trade dynamics.

Economic Growth - China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in Q2 2025, exceeding the expected 5.1% and up from 5.4% in Q1 2025[6] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 52.3% in Q2, an increase from Q1[7] - The cumulative GDP growth for the first half of 2025 was 5.3%, a 0.3 percentage point increase compared to the same period last year[7] Industrial Production - The industrial added value in June increased by 6.8% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 5.6%[6] - Manufacturing sector growth was particularly strong, with a 7.4% increase in June[13] - High-tech industries led the growth with a 9.7% year-on-year increase[16] Consumer Spending - Social retail sales in June grew by 4.8%, below the expected 5.6% and down from 6.4% in May[6] - The contribution of key consumer categories, such as home appliances and communication equipment, remained strong with growth rates above 10%[23] - Restaurant revenue growth significantly declined to 0.9%, down 5 percentage points from the previous value[19] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 2.8% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, below the expected 3.7%[6] - Manufacturing investment growth fell to 5.1% in June, down from 7.8% previously[30] - Real estate development investment decreased by 12.9% year-on-year, indicating ongoing weakness in the sector[35] Employment Situation - The urban survey unemployment rate remained stable at 5.0% in June, unchanged from the previous value[6] - The average unemployment rate for the first half of 2025 was 5.2%, a slight decrease from Q1[38] - There was a divergence in unemployment rates between local and migrant workers, with local unemployment rising slightly to 5.1%[38]

Economic Indicators - In May, the industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 5.8% year-on-year and 0.61% month-on-month, indicating resilience despite external tariff impacts[9] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May reached 41,326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, surpassing the previous value of 5.1%[11] - From January to May, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.7% year-on-year, with real estate development investment declining by 10.7%[13] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,420.566, with a weekly decline of 0.51%[2][31] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.16%, while the CSI 300 Index decreased by 0.45%[31] - Daily average trading volume decreased to 12,150.34 billion yuan, down by 1,566.44 billion yuan from the previous week[31] Investment Trends - Equipment investment is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by long-term special government bonds aimed at equipment upgrades[5] - The manufacturing sector's investment growth is slowing, with a notable decline in electric equipment and real estate sectors[13] - The financial sector showed strength with a 1.37% increase, while consumer sectors faced a decline of 3.61%[31] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The central bank conducted a total of 9,603 billion yuan in reverse repos this week, resulting in a net withdrawal of 799 billion yuan[6][19] - The upcoming seasonal transitions and government bond financing are expected to impact liquidity, with a focus on the central bank's monetary policy actions[20] Risks and Outlook - Potential risks include tighter monetary policy, unexpected economic recovery leading to rising bond yields, and deteriorating local fiscal conditions[35] - The market may continue to experience "high-low cuts," with a focus on dividend sectors and low-position technology stocks as rotation opportunities[34]

Economic Overview - Wuhan's GDP for Q1 reached 475.941 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 8.163 billion yuan, growing by 4.5%; the secondary industry added value was 168.832 billion yuan, growing by 2.8%; the tertiary industry added value was 298.946 billion yuan, growing by 6.9% [1] Sector Performance - Agricultural production is stable with major agricultural products showing steady growth; industrial production is recovering, with high-tech manufacturing value-added increasing by 20.1% [1] - Production of lithium-ion batteries, medical instruments, and industrial robots saw year-on-year increases of 148.7%, 131.1%, and 122.5% respectively [1] - The service sector is performing well, with all ten major industry categories achieving growth, particularly in leasing, business services, and scientific research, which maintained double-digit growth [1] Investment and Consumption - Fixed asset investment in Wuhan grew by 5.0% year-on-year, with high-tech industry investment increasing by 19.6% and private investment rising by 7.6% [2] - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 241.021 billion yuan, up 7.3% year-on-year, with a significant increase in smart wearable device sales, which grew by 160% [2] - The total import and export volume reached 94.97 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.8% [2] Consumer and Employment Indicators - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Wuhan rose by 0.2% year-on-year, indicating moderate inflation [2] - Per capita disposable income for residents was 17,471 yuan, a 4.9% increase year-on-year, with the income gap between urban and rural residents narrowing [2] - Employment conditions remain generally stable, contributing to the overall economic stability [2] Future Outlook - The statistical authorities emphasize the need to consolidate the foundation for economic recovery amid a complex external environment, aiming for a strong performance in Q2 to achieve annual economic and social development goals [2]