核聚变能
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我国启动聚变领域国际科学计划
财联社· 2025-11-24 02:08
根据国际科学计划,等离子体物理研究所将面向全球开放包括BEST在内的多个核聚变大科学装置平台,设立开放科研基金、资助高频次专 家互访交流。来自法国、英国、德国等十余个国家的聚变科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》,该宣言倡导开放共享与合作共赢精神,鼓励各 国的科研人员到中国开展聚变合作研究。 据新华社,开展燃烧等离子体物理研究、实现产出能量大于消耗能量、演示聚变能发电……11月24日上午,在位于安徽合肥未来大科学城 的紧凑型聚变能实验装置(BEST)主机大厅,中国科学院"燃烧等离子体"国际科学计划正式启动并面向国际聚变界首次发布BEST研究计 划,聚力点燃"人造太阳"。 近年来,我国核聚变研究加速,多次打破世界纪录。BEST装置作为我国下一代"人造太阳",承担"燃烧"使命。根据研究计划,2027年底该 装置建成后,将进行氘氚燃烧等离子体实验研究,验证其长脉冲稳态运行能力,力求聚变功率达到20兆瓦至200兆瓦,实现产出能量大于消 耗能量,演示聚变能发电。 "这是'无人区'的探索,将面临许多工程与物理挑战。"宋云涛说,如阿尔法粒子对维持聚变反应所需的超高温条件至关重要,但对其输运规 律等研究有待深入。 "牵头启动国际科 ...
我国启动聚变领域国际科学计划
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-24 01:52
开展燃烧等离子体物理研究、实现产出能量大于消耗能量、演示聚变能发电……11月24日上午,在位于 安徽合肥未来大科学城的紧凑型聚变能实验装置(BEST)主机大厅,中国科学院"燃烧等离子体"国际 科学计划正式启动并面向国际聚变界首次发布BEST研究计划,聚力点燃"人造太阳"。 核聚变能,模拟太阳的聚变反应释放能量,被誉为人类的"终极能源"。数十年来,科学家们通过磁约束 等技术路线,在实验装置上探索聚变反应所需的高参数、长脉冲等严苛条件。"我们将要进入燃烧等离 子体的新阶段。"中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院副院长、等离子体物理研究所所长宋云涛介绍,这是 聚变工程研究的关键,这意味着核聚变像"火焰"一样,由反应本身产生的热量来维持,是未来持续发电 的基础。 根据国际科学计划,等离子体物理研究所将面向全球开放包括BEST在内的多个核聚变大科学装置平 台,设立开放科研基金、资助高频次专家互访交流。来自法国、英国、德国等十余个国家的聚变科学家 共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》,该宣言倡导开放共享与合作共赢精神,鼓励各国的科研人员到中国开展聚 变合作研究。 (文章来源:新华社) 近年来,我国核聚变研究加速,多次打破世界纪录。BEST装 ...
阅峰 | 光大研究热门研报阅读榜 20251116-20251122
光大证券研究· 2025-11-23 00:04
Group 1: Banking Sector Insights - The net profit growth rate of commercial banks in the first three quarters of 2025 improved by 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of 2025, with state-owned banks showing the highest growth at 2.3% [4] - City commercial banks demonstrated the most significant improvement, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.8 percentage points [4] - The overall interest income is expected to have solid support for the year, and the recovery in capital markets is likely to sustain the growth of diversified income sources, particularly in fees and commissions [4] Group 2: Semiconductor Industry Analysis - SMIC's Q3 2025 performance exceeded expectations, driven by strong demand and accelerated capacity expansion, with profit forecasts for 2025-2027 adjusted to $7.4 billion, $11.0 billion, and $13.2 billion respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 49%, 50%, and 20% [14] - The stock price corresponds to a price-to-book ratio of 3.5x for 2025 and 3.4x for 2026 in Hong Kong, and 6.2x for 2025 and 5.9x for 2026 in A-shares, maintaining a "buy" rating for both [14] Group 3: New Energy Sector Developments - The controlled nuclear fusion industry is projected to have long-term growth potential, with a recent procurement project exceeding 2 billion yuan, focusing on power systems and low-temperature systems [17] - Companies to watch include those involved in vacuum chambers, magnetic systems, and low-temperature systems, indicating a broad interest in the nuclear fusion sector [17] Group 4: E-commerce and Retail Performance - The brand Mao Ge Ping has shown strong sales growth during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival, with sales on various platforms increasing by 60.5% on Taobao, 39.8% on Douyin, and 22.3% on JD.com [11] - The brand entered the top 20 in the beauty category on Taobao for the first time, indicating a significant market presence [11] Group 5: Fiscal Policy and Economic Outlook - October's fiscal data indicates a decline in public budget expenditure year-on-year, with a need to monitor the effectiveness of incremental fiscal policies since September [30] - The government debt supply is nearing its end for the year, while increased fiscal deposits suggest potential liquidity release, which could positively impact future market conditions [30]
昊志机电:公司暂无核聚变能领域产品
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-07 07:44
Group 1 - The company emphasizes the importance of the national "14th Five-Year Plan" in guiding the hydrogen energy industry and plans to increase R&D investment in the new energy vehicle sector [2] - The company aims to leverage its resources in R&D, manufacturing, customer relations, and branding to deepen collaboration with related enterprises in the industry chain, focusing on continuous breakthroughs in the performance, lifespan, and cost of hydrogen fuel cell air compressors [2] - Currently, the company does not have any products in the nuclear fusion energy sector [2]
天工国际盘中涨近7% 公司有望成为核聚变结构供应链核心节点 正加快RAFM钢应用开发
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-11-06 03:49
Core Viewpoint - Tian Gong International (00826) has seen a significant stock price increase, attributed to its strategic positioning in the emerging nuclear fusion energy sector and advancements in powder metallurgy technology [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - The stock price of Tian Gong International rose nearly 7% during trading, with a current increase of 5.54%, reaching HKD 3.05, and a trading volume of HKD 88.48 million [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has proposed a forward-looking layout for future industries, emphasizing nuclear fusion energy as a new economic growth point [1] - Powder metallurgy technology is identified as a foundational capability platform for Tian Gong International to enter the strategic new materials and high-end manufacturing sectors, potentially leading to both performance and valuation improvements [1] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Nuclear fusion structural and functional materials require high resistance to temperature and radiation, relying on powder metallurgy systems for production [1] - As global nuclear fusion technology accelerates towards commercialization, the company is positioned to become a core node in the supply chain, with growth potential as the industry expands [1] - The blanket is a core component of the magnetic confinement fusion device Tokamak, necessitating properties such as radiation swelling resistance, high-temperature strength, thermal conductivity, and inherent low activation [1] - RAFM steel is recognized as the most mature and mainstream candidate structural material for blankets, while boron steel is noted for its high neutron absorption capacity and sufficient mechanical properties [1] - The company has successfully developed core technology for a new neutron shielding material, high boron steel (304B7), for nuclear fusion devices and has achieved small batch production [1] - The company is accelerating the application development of advanced low-activation steel (RAFM steel) for nuclear fusion key structural materials [1]
联创光电(600363):高温超导磁体龙头企业 卡位万亿级未来产业
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-04 14:24
Core Insights - The company, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, is positioned as a leader in high-temperature superconducting magnets, tapping into a future trillion-yuan industry through its subsidiary, Lianchuang Superconducting, which holds a 40% stake [1] Group 1: High-Temperature Superconducting Technology - Lianchuang Optoelectronics has a leading technology in high-temperature superconducting magnets, with applications in induction heating, magnetic control silicon crystal growth, controllable nuclear fusion, and electromagnetic catapults [1] - The company is the main contractor for the "Spark One" nuclear fusion-fission hybrid project in Jiangxi, with a total investment of 20 billion yuan, aiming to complete construction by the end of 2029 and achieve demonstration power generation by 2030 [1] Group 2: Commercial Aerospace and Electromagnetic Launch - The company has entered the commercial aerospace sector by investing 24 million yuan for a 30% stake in a joint venture focused on electromagnetic launch systems, leveraging its core high-temperature superconducting technology [2] - The joint venture aims to provide low-cost, high-frequency, and environmentally friendly commercial aerospace launch services [2] Group 3: Traditional Business Optimization - The company's traditional businesses, including smart controllers and backlight sources, are undergoing structural optimization, with smart control maintaining a stable position in the home appliance sector while expanding into high-margin areas like industrial control and automotive electronics [2] - The backlight source business has shifted focus from low-margin mobile phone applications to higher-value sectors, resulting in a revenue increase of 17.95% in the first half of 2025 [2] Group 4: Laser Products and Military Exports - There is a growing demand for anti-drone systems globally, particularly in conflict regions, leading to significant revenue growth in laser products, with a 176.87% increase in revenue from laser and traditional LED chips in the first half of 2025 [3] - The company has received export licenses for its "Light Blade" series products, which are expected to boost overseas military trade [3] Group 5: Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of 400 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, marking a 19.37% increase, with a strong performance in the third quarter showing a 28.31% growth [3] - Investment income reached 384 million yuan, with contributions from joint ventures being a key driver of profit growth [3]
“十五五”锚定六大未来产业,新奥产业智能助力新质生产力发展
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-11-02 03:06
Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, focusing on intelligent, green, and integrated development [1] - New industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communication are identified as new economic growth points [1] Group 1: Future Industries - New Energy: Newao has been exploring nuclear fusion since 2017, focusing on the "hydrogen-boron fusion" route, achieving significant breakthroughs with the "Xuanlong-50U" device, which reached a plasma current of one million amperes and a magnetic field of 1.2T [2] - Brain-Computer Interfaces: Newao has initiated the "China Brain-Computer Valley" project to promote the industrialization of brain-computer interfaces, positioning itself in a competitive global landscape [3] Group 2: Intelligent Transformation - Comprehensive Empowerment: Newao is enhancing industrial intelligence transformation by developing platforms like the "Pan-Energy Network" and "Safety Network," focusing on integrated smart models in energy and safety sectors [4] - Energy and Carbon Intelligence: Newao has introduced integrated digital products and services to help industries achieve energy savings and efficiency improvements, exemplified by a project that increased green electricity usage by 15% [4] Group 3: Safety Intelligence - Safety Solutions: Leveraging over 30 years of experience in gas safety operations, Newao provides tailored safety solutions, such as an intelligent risk map for hazardous materials transportation, ensuring zero accidents in a technology park [5] Group 4: Future Outlook - Continued Investment: Newao plans to deepen its industrial intelligence transformation and increase R&D investment in future technologies, contributing to the modern industrial system with robust technology and practical solutions [6]
科技ETF(515000)溢价下挫超3%,资金抄底?科技产业迎重磅政策,机构:国产替代与科技自主仍是长期主线
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-10-31 06:32
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the decline of the hard technology sector, with the Technology ETF (515000) dropping over 3% and a trading volume exceeding 200 million CNY, indicating potential bottom-fishing by investors [1][4] - The Technology ETF is designed to passively track the Technology Leader Index, which includes top-weighted stocks such as Xinyi Technology, Zhongji Xuchuang, and others [4] - The performance of individual stocks within the ETF shows a mixed trend, with strong gains in software companies like 360, while hard technology stocks like Shenghong Technology and Lanke Technology faced significant declines [2][3] Group 2 - The article mentions the strategic focus on quantum technology and nuclear fusion energy as part of China's 14th Five-Year Plan, which aims to support new economic growth points through policy backing [3] - The leading technology companies are expected to benefit from the policy environment and industry cycles, with a notable revenue increase of 54.65% year-on-year for Haiguang Information in the first three quarters of 2025 [3] - The emphasis on domestic substitution and self-reliance in technology, particularly in semiconductors and AI chips, is projected to receive ongoing policy and financial support, fostering the growth of leading companies in these sectors [3]
顶层设计文件+Q3财报引爆!独家产品·电网设备ETF飙涨4%,创业板新能源ETF涨3%
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-10-29 03:05
Core Insights - The new energy sector is experiencing a significant rally, with stocks such as Sifang Co., Huatong Cable, Changgao Electric, and State Grid Yingda reaching their daily limit up, contributing to a 4% surge in the Electric Grid Equipment ETF and a 3% increase in the Huaxia New Energy ETF [1] Industry Developments - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes new energy and nuclear fusion as new economic growth points, aiming to increase the supply ratio of new energy and accelerate the construction of a new energy system [2] - Sunshine Power's Q3 earnings exceeded expectations, with a net profit of 4.147 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.04%. Ganfeng Lithium turned profitable in the first three quarters, while TCL Zhonghuan significantly reduced losses in Q3. The new energy sector is seen as a core area for profit recovery [2] - According to AVIC Securities, demand from data centers will continue to drive overseas electricity and energy storage needs, opening up new applications in the energy storage industry. The rapid development of AI and information technology is expected to sustain global electricity demand growth and raise new requirements for grid reliability and intelligence [2] Notable Products and Performance - The Huaxia New Energy ETF (159368), which tracks the New Energy Index, rose by 3.25%. Key holdings include CATL (global power battery provider), Inovance Technology (automation equipment leader), Sunshine Power (inverter leader), Yiwei Lithium Energy, and XINWANDA (lithium battery giant) [3] - The Electric Grid Equipment ETF (159326), which tracks the China Securities Electric Grid Equipment Theme Index, increased by 4.19%. Major holdings include NARI Technology (domestic smart grid leader), TBEA (core supplier of global ultra-high voltage equipment), and Suyuan Electric (power equipment R&D and manufacturing) [3]
央行恢复国债买卖,国债期货全面上行
Tebon Securities· 2025-10-28 14:49
Market Analysis - The A-share market experienced a volatile session, with the Shanghai Composite Index briefly surpassing 4000 points, reaching a high of 4010.73 points, the highest since August 2015, before closing at 3988.22 points, down 0.22% [3][4][6] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13430.10 points, down 0.44%, while the ChiNext Index showed relative strength, closing at 3229.58 points, down 0.15% [3][6] - The market turnover was approximately 2.16 trillion yuan, an 8.1% decrease from the previous trading day, with 2362 stocks rising and 2904 stocks falling [3] Sector Performance - The technology sector maintained a strong performance, with military and computer sectors leading gains at 1.23% and 0.49% respectively [6] - The cross-strait integration index surged by 7.06%, driven by media coverage on Taiwan's future, leading to a wave of涨停 (limit-up) stocks in Fujian [6] - The non-ferrous metals sector faced a pullback due to a decline in international gold prices, which fell below 4000 USD/ounce [6] Bond Market - The central bank's resumption of government bond trading led to a collective rise in bond futures, with the 30-year contract closing at 115.96 yuan, up 0.55% [8] - The central bank conducted a net injection of 315.8 billion yuan through reverse repos, signaling a continued loose monetary policy [8] - The resumption of government bond trading is expected to boost market confidence, with attention on the specific scale and duration of future operations [8] Commodity Market - The South China commodity index closed at 2539.68 points, down 0.92%, with a clear divergence in performance among sectors [8] - Agricultural products, particularly apples, saw significant price increases due to supply concerns and upcoming consumption peaks, with apple futures closing at 9238 yuan/ton [8] - Precious metals experienced sharp declines, with gold and silver prices dropping by 4.20% and 3.32% respectively, attributed to reduced safe-haven demand and technical corrections [8] Investment Insights - The breakthrough of the Shanghai Composite Index above 4000 points and the introduction of measures to protect small investors are seen as positive signals for market confidence [10] - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting and APEC conference are anticipated to influence market trends positively if outcomes are favorable [10] - The bond market is expected to remain supported by the central bank's actions, with a focus on liquidity signals from the Federal Reserve [10] Hot Investment Themes - Key sectors to watch include artificial intelligence, nuclear fusion, domestic chip production, quantum technology, and consumer goods, driven by technological advancements and policy support [12]