Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a legal framework to address fundamental issues in enterprise-related law enforcement, highlighting the government's commitment to rectify irregularities in administrative practices affecting businesses [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - The National Development and Reform Commission announced a special action to regulate enterprise-related law enforcement, aiming to prevent irregularities such as excessive fees, fines, inspections, and seizures [1]. - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25 stressed the importance of implementing this special action, indicating high-level governmental attention to the issue [1]. - Various departments and local governments are rolling out measures to address prominent issues raised by businesses, particularly private enterprises [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Enforcement - The Ministry of Justice clarified that the special action is a long-term process, with specific requirements and tasks outlined in government documents [1][2]. - The special action will focus on addressing long-standing administrative enforcement issues that have been reported by enterprises, providing opportunities for redress [2]. - The initiative will also involve disciplinary actions against responsible individuals, enhancing accountability and deterrence [2]. Group 3: Integration with Anti-Corruption Efforts - The special action is closely linked to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's anti-corruption campaign, with both initiatives targeting similar enforcement issues [2]. - A collaborative mechanism will be established between the special action and local disciplinary inspection departments to ensure effective data sharing and case handling [2]. Group 4: Legal Protections for Enterprises - The article highlights that the rule of law is essential for maintaining a fair market order and protecting the legitimate rights of enterprises [3]. - The newly implemented Private Economy Promotion Law serves as a legal foundation to safeguard the rights of private enterprises and their operators [2][3]. - The focus of the special action is not to relax regulations but to ensure equitable treatment of all economic entities, reinforcing the principle of equal legal protection [3].

Core Points - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" marks a significant step in enhancing the legal status of private enterprises in China, aiming to foster a more favorable environment for their development [3][4][18] - The law emphasizes fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and the protection of rights and interests of private enterprises, reflecting the government's commitment to supporting the private sector [5][19] Group 1: Legal Framework and Support - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, establishing a legal framework that supports the sustainable and high-quality development of the private economy [18][19] - The law introduces measures to ensure that private enterprises can participate fairly in market competition and access public resources [5][14] - It also includes provisions for protecting the legal rights of private entrepreneurs, which is seen as a crucial factor in boosting their confidence [5][14] Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - As of March 2023, there are 10.901 million private business entities in Henan province, accounting for 95.9% of all business entities, indicating the significant role of the private sector in the regional economy [4] - The law aims to address the challenges faced by private enterprises, such as financing difficulties and market access barriers, thereby enhancing their growth potential [10][11] - The financial support for private enterprises has been increasing, with a loan balance of 2.39 trillion yuan as of April 2023, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 906.5 billion yuan [12] Group 3: Policy Implementation and Future Directions - The Henan provincial government has initiated various policies and action plans to support the high-quality development of the private economy, including targeted actions to address pain points and challenges [6][12] - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and participate in national strategic projects, thereby enhancing their competitive edge [7][19] - Continuous improvement of administrative services and reduction of bureaucratic hurdles are emphasized to create a more conducive environment for private enterprises [15][20]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's 2025 Legislative Work Plan aims to enhance the legal framework to support China's modernization and national rejuvenation, emphasizing high-quality legislation and the integration of reform and rule of law [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Focus Areas - The plan outlines key legislative projects to promote high-quality development, including drafts for the National Development Planning Law, Financial Law, and revisions to the Bidding and Tendering Law [2]. - It emphasizes strengthening government self-construction and advancing lawful administration, with initiatives like the Government Data Sharing Regulations and revisions to the Administrative Regulations Drafting Procedures [2]. - The plan includes legislative efforts to implement the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education, such as revisions to the Trademark Law and the establishment of regulations to promote nationwide reading [2]. - It aims to enhance public welfare and improve living standards, listing drafts for the Social Assistance Law, Medical Security Law, and revisions to the Road Traffic Safety Law [2]. - The plan promotes green development and harmony between humans and nature, including revisions to the Water Law and the establishment of ecological environment monitoring regulations [2]. - It seeks to strengthen the national security legal system and build a safer China, with drafts for the Food Safety Law and revisions to the Prison Law [2]. - The plan addresses the need for improved foreign-related legal frameworks, including revisions to the Foreign Trade Law and the establishment of regulations for the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Coordination - The plan calls for enhanced organizational leadership from various government departments to ensure the effective completion of legislative tasks [3]. - The Ministry of Justice is tasked with strengthening coordination and enhancing the government's legislative review functions to ensure the implementation of the legislative work plan [3].

5月7日，记者从省司法厅获悉，省委全面依法治省委员会办公室日前印发《法治保障黄河流域生态保护 和高质量发展若干措施》，以26条具体举措，助力形成黄河流域生态大保护大协同格局。 强化制度保障，夯实法治基础。推进河南省大中型灌区管理办法、河南省历史文化名城名镇名村和传统 村落保护条例、河南省内河航运和港口建设管理条例等立法项目。推行"小切口"立法，支持我省黄河流 域设区的市围绕污染防治、绿色低碳发展、乡村全面振兴、城乡融合发展等方面存在的突出问题，开展 有针对性立法。强化备案审查，注重规划引领。 推进依法行政，提升执法效能。对涉及黄（沁）河河道管理范围内项目的行政许可及备案审批，试行建 立黄河河道主管部门、自然资源部门、住房和城乡建设部门、林业部门等多部门行政许可数据信息互 通、联审联批有机衔接渠道。践行包容审慎监管执法，强化生态保护监管执法，开展涉水专项执法，创 新服务型行政执法，拓展执法协调联动，提升执法监督质效。 深化普法宣传，营造法治氛围。严格落实普法责任制，推动法治阵地提档升级。弘扬黄河法治文化，促 进黄河文化、优秀传统文化与法治文化深度融合。实施公民法治素养提升工程，开展"法护安澜"普法活 动。 优化 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at promoting the development of the private economy, establishing its legal status and rights, and providing a clear institutional guarantee for its healthy, sustainable, and high-quality development [1][2] Group 1: Key Highlights of the Law - The law aims to create a favorable environment for the development of the non-public economy, recognizing its critical role in innovation, employment, investment, and economic growth [2][3] - It addresses long-standing institutional barriers faced by the private economy, providing stable legal expectations and institutional guarantees through legislative means [2][3] - The law emphasizes the importance of fair competition, mandating a unified national market access negative list system to eliminate local protectionism and industry monopolies [3][4] Group 2: Investment and Financing Environment - The law introduces measures to optimize the investment and financing environment, addressing the challenges of high financing costs and difficulties faced by private enterprises [4][5] - It encourages financial institutions to develop financial products tailored to the characteristics of the private economy, supporting various forms of collateral for loans [4][5] - The law aims to alleviate the funding bottleneck for private enterprises, establishing a sustainable financial support system for their development [4][5] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The law promotes technological innovation by encouraging private enterprises to increase R&D investment and strengthen key technology breakthroughs [5][6] - It aims to create a technology innovation system that integrates enterprises, markets, and research institutions, enhancing the independent innovation capabilities of private enterprises [5][6] - The law also supports the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces within private enterprises [6][7] Group 4: Service Guarantee and Rights Protection - The law establishes a service system and legal protection mechanism to support the development of the private economy, addressing issues such as bureaucratic obstacles faced by private enterprises [6][7] - It emphasizes the need for government services to be standardized and convenient, reducing unnecessary administrative approvals and interventions [7][8] - The law aims to protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, enhancing their confidence and ensuring a stable and predictable institutional environment [7][8] Group 5: Implementation and Coordination - The successful implementation of the law relies on the cooperation of various levels of government and timely follow-up measures [8][9] - Local governments are tasked with incorporating the promotion of the private economy into their economic and social development plans, establishing coordination mechanisms [8][9] - The law calls for the establishment of a multi-channel supervision mechanism to ensure effective enforcement and accountability for violations against the private economy [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The National People's Congress has passed the "Private Economy Promotion Law," which will take effect on May 20, 2025, marking the first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy in China [1][4]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The law addresses the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy and reinforces the commitment to the principle of "two unwavering" [1][4]. - The law explicitly recognizes the legal status of the private economy and establishes the promotion of its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a major long-term policy of the state [4]. Group 2: Economic Contributions - In 2024, the number of registered private enterprises in China reached 56.504 million, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises, contributing over 50% to imports and exports and 80% to urban employment [3]. - The private economy is supported by a resilient and creative workforce, which is essential for its high-quality development [3]. Group 3: Policy Support and Environment - Continuous optimization of the development environment, ensuring fair competition, and protecting the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs are crucial for encouraging confidence and unlocking the potential of private enterprises [3][4]. - The law includes provisions on fair competition, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection, which will create a more favorable environment for various forms of economic ownership to develop together [4].

国家发改委民营经济发展局副局长：将扎扎实实强化促进民营经济发展的法治保障 智通财经4月24日电，国家发展改革委民营经济发展局副局长刘民表示，国家发展改革委将会同有关部 门和地方以更大力度、更实举措，促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展。当前，美国政府肆意滥用关税 手段，破坏国际经济秩序。置身更趋复杂严峻的外部环境，一些民营企业发展也面临一定的困难挑战。 刘民表示，这些困难和挑战是在改革发展、产业转型升级过程中出现的而不是制度性的，是局部的而不 是整体的，是暂时的而不是长期的，是能够克服的而不是无解的。"应对困难和挑战，各有关方面都在 共同努力、共同发力。"刘民介绍，下一步国家发展改革委将扎扎实实强化促进民营经济发展的法治保 障。做好民营经济促进法实施准备工作，积极参与规范涉企执法专项行动，切实依法保护民营企业和民 营企业家合法权益。同时，扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的政策措施。出台实施新版市场准入负面清 单，引导民营企业更好参与"两重"建设和"两新"工作，加大小微企业融资协调工作力度，加力破除依法 平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争的各种障碍。强化拖欠企业账款失信惩戒，着力解决拖欠民营企 业账款问题。加强与民营企 ...