Group 1 - The exhibition is part of the 17th World Oceans Day and the 18th National Ocean Publicity Day, held in Hainan from June 7 to July 7 [3] - The event is organized by multiple organizations including the Ministry of Natural Resources, the State Oceanic Administration, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation [3][4] - The exhibition features four main areas: the "China Polar Research Photography Exhibition," the "First Natural Resources Cultural Creative Competition Award-winning Works Exhibition (Marine Category)," the "13th National College Students Marine Cultural Creative Design Competition Excellent Works Exhibition," and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation area [3][4] Group 2 - The "China Polar Research Photography Exhibition" aims to enhance understanding and protection of polar regions, contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [4] - The "First Natural Resources Cultural Creative Competition" focuses on themes of "New Era, Beautiful Nature, Good Life," receiving widespread attention and participation [4] - The "13th National College Students Marine Cultural Creative Design Competition" emphasizes sustainable development and harmonious coexistence with the ocean, encouraging youth to express their thoughts on future marine resource utilization and ecological protection [4] Group 3 - The China National Offshore Oil Corporation area showcases achievements in energy supply, technological innovation, and green development, reflecting the spirit of marine oil workers [5] - The Hainan area emphasizes the development of new marine productivity, top-level design in marine fields, and sustainable development paths for human-ocean harmony [5] - The focus is on promoting the transformation and upgrading of the marine industry, enhancing marine environmental protection, and accelerating marine technology innovation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The 30th anniversary of the China-Korea Marine Science Cooperation Center marks a significant milestone in marine scientific collaboration between China and South Korea, highlighting past achievements and future directions for sustainable marine governance and development [6][21]. Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - The China-Korea Marine Science Cooperation Center was established on May 12, 1995, symbolizing a historic step in marine scientific collaboration between the two countries [8]. - Over the years, the center has facilitated numerous research projects, including the Yellow Sea circulation dynamics and sediment dynamics studies, laying a solid foundation for marine scientific exchanges [8][9]. - The center has evolved its functions, focusing on international cooperation, marine policy dissemination, and promoting joint research projects, with the first Yellow Sea Marine Forum held in 2009 [9][10]. Group 2: Recent Developments and Future Plans - The center released a medium- to long-term development plan (2025-2034) during the 30th-anniversary seminar, outlining four major goals and twelve key tasks aimed at enhancing its role as a leading marine science cooperation platform in East Asia [10][21]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed between the First Institute of Oceanography and the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, further solidifying collaborative efforts [10]. Group 3: Key Research Areas and Collaborative Efforts - Experts discussed various critical issues at the sixth Yellow Sea Marine Forum, including climate change impacts on the Yellow Sea ecosystem and the need for enhanced monitoring and predictive capabilities [12][13]. - Research on the distribution changes of the small yellow croaker, a shared fishery resource, was presented, emphasizing the importance of collaborative management strategies in response to climate change [15]. - The forum also addressed the challenges of microplastic pollution in marine environments, with ongoing efforts to establish monitoring systems and share data for global governance [18]. Group 4: Regional and Global Implications - The close cooperation between China and South Korea in marine science serves as a model for marine governance and sustainable development in the East Asian region, promoting collaborative efforts among neighboring countries [21][22]. - The center's contributions to international marine affairs and its role in global marine governance reflect a commitment to addressing global marine challenges through shared knowledge and strategies [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - The "Marine Science and Development" parallel forum at the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum highlights the acceleration of marine science into a big science era, showcasing significant achievements in China's marine basic research and equipment development [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum was co-hosted by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Beijing Municipal Government [2]. - Key officials, including the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Deputy Director of the National Natural Science Foundation, emphasized the importance of marine science for global sustainable development and the need for enhanced technological innovation [2][3]. Group 2: Future Directions - The Ministry of Science and Technology plans to strengthen top-level design and overall planning for marine technology innovation, support basic research, accelerate key technology breakthroughs, and promote the application of marine scientific achievements [2]. - The National Natural Science Foundation will enhance the layout of basic research, promote the cultivation of young talents, and deepen international scientific collaboration [2][3]. Group 3: Contributions from Academia - Beijing aims to leverage its top research institutions and innovative enterprises to advance marine technology innovation and international cooperation [3]. - Peking University will continue to support marine science development through breakthroughs in basic research and international academic exchanges [3]. Group 4: International Collaboration - Experts from various countries discussed cutting-edge topics such as deep-sea ecology and international cooperation, calling for expanded international scientific collaboration to promote sustainable marine development [3][5]. - A youth roundtable was held, where young scientists from multiple countries proposed ideas for future marine exploration and international governance [5].