Core Insights - The forum focused on the "Beautiful China" initiative, discussing goals, indicator systems, governance paths, and technological support [1][3] Group 1: Forum Overview - The 27th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference hosted a forum on "Beautiful China Construction" with over 60 experts in attendance [1] - The forum featured 18 reports from renowned experts and young scholars [1] Group 2: Key Presentations - Yang Linsheng from the Chinese Academy of Sciences presented the "Beautiful China Construction Intelligent Simulation System" based on research outcomes [3] - Lei Yalin from China University of Geosciences proposed three digital governance models for "Beautiful China," emphasizing regional collaboration and data sharing [3] - Zhou Hongchun from the State Council Development Research Center reflected on the philosophical and cultural dimensions of "Beautiful China," advocating for a balanced approach to development and ecology [3] Group 3: Collaborative Paths and Mechanisms - Fang Chuanglin summarized the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for "Beautiful China" and proposed six collaborative paths for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Li Hongwei from the Central Party School emphasized the need for a sound ecological product value realization mechanism to support "Beautiful China" [3] - Yang Xiaoming from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment discussed the need for modern governance capabilities to address systemic challenges [3] Group 4: Regional Development and Case Studies - Sun Fubao proposed a dual-driven path of "ecological security + new energy" for Inner Mongolia [3] - Ge Yong from Jiangxi Normal University summarized 20 years of experience in "poverty reduction-ecology-carbon reduction" collaborative development [3] - Wu Kang analyzed the challenges of green transformation in shrinking resource cities using Shanxi Province as a case study [4] Group 5: Future Directions and Challenges - Zhang Jingyong presented new insights on climate change and extreme heat predictions for 2025, highlighting disaster risk areas [5] - The forum discussed key issues such as regional development imbalance and the lack of ecological compensation mechanisms [5]

Group 1 - The first wetland carbon credits in Anhui Province were successfully issued in Bengbu City, with a total carbon reduction of 17.76 million tons from the Sifang Lake Nature Reserve and 9.02 million tons from the Longzi Lake Scenic Area over a 20-year monitoring period [1] - The Bengbu Forestry Bureau has invested 806 million yuan in wetland protection and restoration, achieving a wetland protection rate of 57.51% through various ecological restoration projects [1] - A new "1+2+8" institutional framework has been established, including the first provincial methodology for wetland carbon credit projects and a three-tier review mechanism to ensure data authenticity [1] Group 2 - The first forestry carbon credit transaction in Bengbu City was completed, with an ecological damage compensation party purchasing carbon credits worth 18,000 yuan for a reduction of 240 tons, marking a significant breakthrough in ecological product value realization [2] - The "carbon credit + ecological justice" model has been successfully implemented, providing a new quantifiable approach for ecological damage compensation and alternative restoration [2]

Core Concept - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept emphasizes the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, serving as a significant principle for modern construction and development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Understanding the "Two Mountains" Concept - The concept was first proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005 and has been integrated into the Communist Party's principles, highlighting the importance of ecological priority and green development [2][3]. - The core essence of the "Two Mountains" concept can be understood from two perspectives: the ideological emphasis on ecological priority and the practical exploration of pathways for transforming ecological value into economic benefits [3][4]. Group 2: Practical Implementation of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Since the 18th National Congress, the "Two Mountains" concept has guided integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources, leading to significant changes in ecological protection [4][5]. - Various regions have innovatively explored mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, with examples from cities like Lishui in Zhejiang, which established a comprehensive assessment system for ecological product value [4][5]. Group 3: Promoting Green Development - The "Two Mountains" concept is rooted in traditional ecological culture and emphasizes that ecological protection is essential for enhancing productivity and economic value [7][8]. - The concept advocates for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature while addressing issues of resource waste and environmental pollution [8].

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province's Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture has initiated a comprehensive plan to implement the "Beautiful Hubei" strategy, focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development by 2030 [2][3][4] Summary by Relevant Sections Implementation Steps - The plan outlines a two-step approach to achieve the "Beautiful Enshi" goals: 1. By 2027, improve ecological environment quality and governance systems 2. By 2030, establish a fundamentally beautiful Enshi [2] Six Major Actions - The plan includes six key actions: 1. **"Two Rivers" Protection and Restoration**: Focus on protecting the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, ensuring water quality remains at Class II or above [3] 2. **Leading Environmental Quality Action**: Aim to control PM2.5 levels to 24 micrograms per cubic meter and maintain 100% compliance for surface water quality by 2027 [3] 3. **Green Low-Carbon Development Promotion**: Adjust industrial and energy structures, develop clean energy, and enhance waste resource utilization [3] 4. **Beautiful China Pilot Zone Construction**: Develop beautiful cities, villages, and landscapes, with one county expected to be recognized as a national beautiful village pilot by 2027 [3] 5. **Ecological Resource Advantage Transformation**: Focus on ecological product development and carbon credit economy, aiming to create a "Western Hubei Carbon" brand [3] 6. **Enhancement of Environmental Governance**: Build a modern ecological governance system and promote public participation in ecological construction [3] Strategic Importance - Enshi Prefecture aims to leverage the implementation of this plan to enhance its role as a key ecological function area in Hubei, contributing significantly to the overall "Beautiful Hubei" initiative [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in Sichuan Province, with a reported conservation rate of 79.34% and a reduction in soil erosion area by 2,261.65 square kilometers compared to the previous year [1][2] - In 2024, the comprehensive management area for soil erosion in Sichuan is set to reach 5,257.62 square kilometers, indicating a sustained decline in soil erosion [1] - The provincial government has initiated a plan to enhance soil and water conservation functions and ecological product supply capabilities, with a focus on establishing value conversion transactions for ecological products in eight counties [2] Group 2 - The implementation plan aims for a continuous improvement in soil erosion conditions, targeting a conservation rate of over 79% by 2025 and 83% by 2035 [2] - Despite achieving a conservation rate of 79.34% in 2024, officials caution that ongoing efforts are necessary to maintain and build upon these gains, as the remaining challenges in soil erosion management are significant [2] - The report indicates that 1,615.96 square kilometers will be targeted for key soil and water conservation projects in 2024, utilizing various engineering, botanical, and agricultural measures [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development in Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, showcasing a model of green development that aligns with the "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" philosophy [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - Tonggu County prioritizes ecological preservation as a key strategy for socio-economic development, focusing on building a life community among mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands [1]. - The county has achieved a forest coverage rate of 88.04%, establishing itself as the "ecological green heart" of the Yangtze River middle reaches [1]. Group 2: Urban Development - Over 200 million yuan has been invested in the construction of 932 new villages, creating 9 beautiful and livable demonstration towns and 50 demonstration villages [2]. - The county has implemented urban enhancement actions, improving urban functions and quality, and has built several parks to enhance green space [2]. Group 3: Innovative Mechanisms - Tonggu County is exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, addressing challenges in measuring, trading, and monetizing ecological assets [3]. - An ecological product value realization support platform has been established, and various financial products have been introduced to facilitate the transformation of ecological resources into economic value [3]. Group 4: Economic Development - The county is developing a diversified ecological industrial system focusing on health, green food, and tourism, with a modern agricultural system that includes organic certification and significant production value [4]. - The county aims to create a national all-region tourism demonstration zone, enhancing its tourism offerings and successfully establishing several scenic areas [4].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Hubei" strategy is a crucial initiative for Hubei to accelerate its role as an important strategic support point for the rise of Central China, focusing on enhancing ecological carrying capacity through a systematic action plan [1] Group 1: Overall Goals - The action plan outlines a three-step overall goal: 1. By 2027, promote green low-carbon development with water quality in the Yangtze River and Danjiangkou Reservoir maintained at Class II or above, and Honghu water quality at Class IV [1] 2. By 2030, achieve significant results in the green low-carbon transformation of production and lifestyle, with comprehensive improvement in ecological quality [1] 3. By 2035, establish a widely adopted green production and lifestyle, fundamentally improving the ecological environment and achieving high standards for Beautiful Hubei [1] Group 2: Six Major Actions - The action plan includes six major actions with 18 key tasks aimed at enhancing ecological carrying capacity: 1. High-level protection and quality improvement of the Yangtze River, focusing on pollution prevention and biodiversity protection [2] 2. Continuous improvement of ecological environment quality through source control and pollution prevention [2] 3. Promotion of green low-carbon development by adjusting industrial and energy structures [2] 4. Construction of beautiful cities and villages, promoting green and livable environments [2] Group 3: Ecological Product Value Realization - The plan emphasizes innovation in ecological product value realization, including the expansion of the national carbon market and the promotion of market-oriented reforms for environmental rights [3] Group 4: Water Quality Improvement - Hubei aims for a 95.8% excellent water quality rate at national control sections by 2024, with continuous maintenance of Class II water quality in the Yangtze and Han Rivers [4] - The implementation of the river and lake chief system has led to significant improvements in water quality and increased public satisfaction [4] Group 5: Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage - Hubei has renovated 22,000 old residential communities, benefiting 3.44 million households, and is promoting urban renewal and cultural heritage protection [6] - The province has developed guidelines for urban park scene creation, enhancing public recreational spaces [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and green development in Yunnan, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during his recent visit [1] - Yunnan's ecological resources are diverse and critical for regional, national, and international ecological security, with significant improvements in water quality and air quality reported [1][2] - The air quality in 16 cities in Yunnan has shown a 99.1% rate of good days, indicating successful efforts in addressing local ecological issues [1] Group 2 - There are ongoing challenges in ecological protection, necessitating the resolution of deep-seated institutional and systemic issues to strengthen the ecological security barrier in Southwest China [2] - The establishment of a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is essential for transforming ecological resources into economic benefits [2] - Innovation in ecological protection and green development is crucial, with a focus on new technologies and methods to enhance environmental quality and promote sustainable practices in traditional industries [2][3] Group 3 - The modernization of ecological protection and restoration supervision systems is vital for safeguarding ecological security, utilizing both conventional and modern monitoring methods [3] - Strengthening the protection and restoration of ecosystems is identified as a core task for Yunnan in building a robust ecological security barrier [3] - The integration of institutional support, innovative practices, and regulatory oversight is necessary to achieve a harmonious balance between ecological health and economic prosperity [3]