中国长江江豚恢复至1426头 中新社北京1月30日电 (记者 陈溯)中国农业农村部副部长张治礼30日在北京举行的国新办新闻发布会上 介绍，2025年专项调查显示，长江江豚已经恢复到1426头，比2022年调查时增加177头，成为长江大保 护的重要生态名片。 据中国科学院、中国水产科学研究院等科研机构调查，受人类活动影响，长江江豚的种群数量从20世纪 90年代的2700头下降到2017年的1012头，经历了快速衰退的阶段。 长江江豚是中国现存唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，也是长江水生生物的旗舰物种，其生存状况直接反映长江 生态系统的健康状况，是检验长江十年禁渔成效的"试金石"。 张治礼表示，中国对栖息地已经被破坏的江豚群体实施了迁地保护，在适宜江段设立了五处迁地保护水 域，现有迁地保护群体超过150头，每年出生幼豚的数量超过10头，形成了覆盖长江中下游的迁地保护 网络，为未来持续补充自然种群奠定了基础。同时，中国组织开展长江江豚人工繁育的技术攻关，建立 了淡水鲸豚类精子库，为全面攻克人工繁育技术难关提供了前期支撑。 据监测，2021年至2025年，长江流域累计监测到鱼类351种，比禁渔前增加43种，鱼类小型化趋势得到 ...

转自：全国人大 长江是中华民族的母亲河，守护长江生态是千年大计、国之大事。作为长江三峡大坝库首的湖北省秭归县，肩负着确保"一江清水永续东流、一库净水永 续北上"的特殊使命。 近年来，秭归县人大常委会深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，围绕长江生态保护与航运船舶污染治理，综合运用执法检查、专题调研、听取审议报告等 方式，常态化开展监督，用实际行动书写"以法治守护长江、以监督护航生态"的履职篇章。 长江秭归段碧波荡漾，美景如画。摄影/魏启扬 01 久久为功 持续开展执法检查 长江奔流不息，监督工作不停步。秭归县人大常委会将生态环境保护作为监督重点，先后开展4次专项视察、6次跟踪检查，连续十余年听取生态环境状况 与目标完成情况报告，以刚性监督推动法律法规贯彻实施。 例如，锚定上下游、干支流、左右岸一体化治理，县人大常委会听取长江流域秭归段禁捕工作情况汇报，视察长江大保护十大标志性工程进展，健全完 善"视察调研—议案建议—跟踪督办—满意度测评"全链条监督流程，不断提升监督工作针对性实效性。 在人大监督推动下，县政府对长江生态保护实行"全域覆盖、全链管控"，成效显著：完成长江及三峡库区入河排污口整治284个，长江干流秭归段 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration and protection of the Yangtze River, highlighting the need for sustainable development and community involvement in conservation efforts [1] Group 1: Legal and Institutional Framework - Various provinces are enhancing legal frameworks to support the sustainable development of national nature reserves, with Sichuan revising its management regulations and Jiangxi issuing implementation opinions for a national park system [2] - Zhejiang has tailored laws for specific nature reserves, while Anhui has introduced multiple regulations to strengthen management [2] - Guizhou has established a leadership group for addressing issues in natural protection areas, focusing on high-quality development [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment and Research Monitoring - The Yangtze River economic belt is improving the intelligent management of nature reserves through scientific collaboration and information technology [3] - Shanghai has developed monitoring vessels and automated stations for environmental data collection, while Zhejiang employs a comprehensive monitoring system integrating satellite and ground data [3] - Various provinces are establishing biodiversity monitoring networks to support the protection of rare species and ecosystems [3] Group 3: Community Collaboration and Sustainable Development - Nature reserves are promoting the conversion of ecological product values, fostering win-win scenarios for conservation and community development [4] - Yunnan is leveraging agricultural projects to support local communities, while Guizhou has formed associations to enhance ecological protection [4] - Jiangsu has implemented agreements with local towns to transition from traditional to ecological fishing practices, creating a collaborative management model [4] Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - Nature reserves are innovating in public education to enhance awareness of ecological protection and environmental sustainability [6] - Jiangsu's wetland reserve has attracted significant public interest through live broadcasts of ecological events, while Sichuan is utilizing educational resources to disseminate geological knowledge [6] - Various initiatives are in place to promote community engagement in conservation efforts, including educational training programs for schools [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological restoration efforts in the Yangtze River region, highlighting the progress made in biodiversity conservation and the importance of sustainable practices in protecting the river's ecosystem [2][4]. Group 1: Transformation and Governance - Sichuan has become one of the first provinces to implement a natural water system fishing ban, marking a significant step in ecological governance [3]. - The local community has shifted its perspective, exemplified by the villagers of Yingzhou Pavilion who abandoned road construction plans and fishing activities, leading to a significant increase in the population of the rare Shu Huabazhi plant from fewer than 10 to over 1,000 [3]. - Collaborative governance has improved, as seen in the joint protection efforts for the Chishui River among the provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan, transitioning from individual management to collective stewardship [3]. Group 2: Species Protection and Technical Advances - The long-term efforts to protect the Yangtze sturgeon have resulted in the successful release of juvenile sturgeon into the river after years of absence, showcasing the commitment to species recovery [3]. - The reintroduction of the critically endangered Chuan-Shan Zhe Luo salmon, with 2,700 artificially bred fish released in 2025, indicates progress in restoring wild populations of endangered species [3]. Group 3: Long-term Commitment and Challenges - The article emphasizes that ecological protection requires sustained effort and strategic thinking, with a focus on long-term outcomes rather than short-term gains [4]. - The ongoing challenges include the fragility of rare aquatic species, incomplete restoration of key ecological chains, and potential disruptions from climate change and human activities [4][5]. - The commitment to continuous improvement in water quality and biodiversity is essential for the return of rare fish species, highlighting the need for persistent efforts in ecological restoration [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Zheng Bingqing and her company, Shengan Sanxian Aquaculture Co., Ltd., in protecting rare fish species in the Yangtze River while promoting rural revitalization through innovative aquaculture practices and community engagement [1][2][5]. Group 1: Company Background and Achievements - Shengan Sanxian Aquaculture Co., Ltd. is known for its focus on the cultivation of rare fish species such as pufferfish, knife fish, and shad, contributing to the ecological balance of the Yangtze River [1][2]. - The company has released a total of 190 million fish fry into the Yangtze River, significantly enhancing the river's biodiversity [2]. - Zheng Bingqing has led the company to achieve a survival rate increase of 2.5 times for delicate fish species through innovative breeding and water quality management techniques [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The company has developed 23 patents related to aquaculture technology, including advancements in artificial breeding and ecological farming practices [3][4]. - Zheng Bingqing's team has successfully bred the world's first freshwater large yellow croaker, contributing valuable experience to the conservation of rare fish species [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Impact - The company has conducted over 2,500 training sessions, directly benefiting more than 60 fishing households, with an average annual income increase of 106,000 yuan per household [4]. - Zheng Bingqing has established a support network for local fishermen, facilitating their transition from traditional fishing to aquaculture, thereby promoting sustainable livelihoods [3][5]. Group 4: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The company actively collaborates with local authorities and organizations to promote ecological protection and legal awareness regarding the conservation of aquatic resources [5][6]. - Zheng Bingqing emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological protection with business practices, advocating for more platforms for enterprises to engage in ecological restoration and public awareness campaigns [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological crisis of the Yangtze River, emphasizing the urgent need for environmental restoration and the balance between industrial transformation and ecological protection in the Yangtze Economic Belt, which spans 6380 kilometers and involves 11 provinces and cities [1]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Yangtze sturgeon, once on the brink of extinction, has seen successful artificial breeding efforts, with 100,000 sturgeon fry produced annually for release into the river [1][5]. - The extinction of the Yangtze white sturgeon has been confirmed, while the Yangtze sturgeon survives due to artificial breeding [1][5]. - The water quality in the Yibin section of the Yangtze River has improved significantly, with the proportion of Class II water rising from 0% to 100% over ten years [9]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation - Yibin, historically reliant on traditional industries like coal and liquor, is undergoing a significant industrial transformation towards green development, particularly in the battery and photovoltaic sectors [11][19]. - The establishment of a battery production base by CATL in Yibin has positioned the city as a major player in the global battery market, contributing over 16% of China's battery production [13][19]. - The local government has initiated a shift from coal-based industries to new energy sectors, creating over 70,000 jobs and attracting a population return [19][23]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Chinese government has implemented policies to promote ecological protection and industrial upgrades, including the "No Major Development" principle for the Yangtze Economic Belt [9][14]. - The establishment of the Three Rivers New Area in Yibin aims to foster emerging industries and enhance the region's economic structure [11][21]. - The introduction of financial subsidies for new energy vehicles has accelerated the development of the electric vehicle industry, although it has also led to challenges such as market saturation and financial risks [16].

Core Perspective - The documentary "Rolling Yangtze" highlights the ecological protection and restoration efforts along the Yangtze River over the past decade, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and environmental conservation [2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The documentary showcases various initiatives such as the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban," wetland construction, smart ports, and wastewater treatment, reflecting a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration [2]. - The use of advanced filming techniques, including aerial shots and underwater cameras, captures the diverse landscapes and ecological beauty along the Yangtze River [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - In the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, Tibetan antelope populations have increased due to anti-poaching efforts, while rare bird species are being protected in Qinghai [7][8]. - The population of Tibetan antelopes has recovered from less than 20,000 to over 70,000, and the number of snow leopards exceeds 1,000 [18][19]. Group 3: Economic Development and Environmental Integration - The Yangtze River plays a crucial role in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which is closely linked to green ecological protection [19]. - The Three Gorges Project has enabled flood control, power generation, and ecological protection, showcasing the balance between development and environmental stewardship [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The "Three Gorges Ant Workers" in Yichang City, Hubei Province, have been actively engaged in ecological protection activities along the Yangtze River, demonstrating a commitment to environmental conservation through community involvement [2][4][6]. Group 1 - The "Three Gorges Ant Workers" conducted their first "clean beach" public welfare activity of 2026 on January 1, with over 200 participants collecting garbage at the Yangtze River's entrance [2]. - Over the past 10 years, the "Three Gorges Ant Workers" have organized more than 1,250 ecological and environmental protection activities, involving over 100,000 participants [2][7]. - The group has successfully removed over 1,230 tons of garbage from the beaches along the Yangtze River in Yichang [2][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of shipping energy in Zigui, Hubei, focusing on the ecological protection of the Yangtze River while promoting sustainable development in the shipping industry [2][4][5]. Group 1: Shipping Energy Transformation - Zigui is implementing a transition in its shipping energy sector to enhance ecological sustainability along the Yangtze River [2][3]. - The local government is promoting the use of cleaner energy sources in shipping to reduce pollution and protect the river's ecosystem [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Efforts - Efforts are being made to balance economic development with environmental protection, ensuring that shipping activities do not harm the Yangtze River's ecology [6]. - The initiative aims to create a model for sustainable shipping practices that can be replicated in other regions [2][4].

Core Viewpoint - The newly released book "We Are All Waiting for Jiang Green" highlights the collective efforts of over 3,000 volunteers dedicated to protecting the Yangtze River over the past 30 years, showcasing their commitment to environmental conservation and the impact of grassroots initiatives [1][3][6]. Group 1: Volunteer Contributions - The book serves as a testament to the dedication of volunteers who have contributed to the protection of the Yangtze River, with stories reflecting their personal journeys and the challenges faced in environmental advocacy [3][7]. - Yang Xin, the founder of "Green Jiang," began his journey after witnessing ecological destruction during a 175-day drift down the Yangtze River, which motivated him to take action for its protection [4][5]. - The initiative has established 13 ecological stations and launched significant projects such as anti-poaching efforts and biodiversity surveys, demonstrating the tangible outcomes of volunteer work [6][7]. Group 2: Fundraising and Support Mechanisms - The book launch introduced a "buy a book, donate" mechanism, where proceeds from book sales will support Yangtze River ecological protection projects, echoing the fundraising efforts that initiated the first private protection station [9]. - Since the launch of the "Point Green Yangtze" project on the Alibaba公益 platform, 8,443 merchants have designated 324,000 items as "charity treasures," illustrating the growing ecosystem of public participation in environmental causes [9]. Group 3: Community and Cultural Impact - The stories shared by volunteers at the book launch highlight the transformative experiences and personal growth derived from their involvement in environmental protection, emphasizing the broader societal impact of such initiatives [7][8]. - The concept of "Waiting for Jiang Green" symbolizes a collective choice to believe in the power of small, sustained actions to effect change, encouraging individuals to engage in environmental stewardship [9].