巴西总统卢拉则明确表示，美国个别政客试图宣称"多边主义已经终结"，但来自全球南方和广大发展中国家的实践恰恰证明，多边合作依然充满活力、终将 占据上风。 与此同时，国际社会并没有站在美国这种单边做法的一边。 在南非举办的二十国集团领导人峰会上，加拿大总理指出，即便美国缺席，与会各方依然代表了全球三分之二的经济总量，这本身就说明世界经济重心正在 发生转移。 近日，在美国接任二十国集团轮值主席国后，宣布不邀请南非参加明年的所有二十国集团活动。对于美方这一做法，南非总统府发言人15日表示，美国的决 定是对多边主义的挑衅。 总台记者 赵祎楠：近日，美国表示美国决定在2026年担任二十国集团轮值主席国期间不邀请南非参会，对此南非总统府做出了最新的正面表态，南非强调 南非是二十国集团的创始成员，美国的这一做法违背了多边主义原则。 南非总统府发言人 马格韦尼亚：美国目前的做法是对多边主义的冒犯，必须由所有二十国集团成员共同质疑并予以拒绝。许多成员不仅对南非表示支持， 也明确反对美国的立场和决定。 ...

瞬息万变的国际经济环境中，政策波动对全球贸易脉络的影响愈发显著，美国作为全球经济巨头，其贸 易政策的摇摆正引发连锁反应。美国国家零售联合会（NRF）与哈克特协会联合发布的《全球港口追踪 报告》显示，美国主要集装箱港口进口量正遭遇断崖式下滑，一系列惊人数据揭开了全球供应链的深层 困境。 市场呈现的 "冰火两重天" 局面，折射出贸易政策的扭曲影响。美国零售联合会同时预测，2025 年假日 季销售额将首次突破 1 万亿美元大关，同比增长 3.7%-4.2%。这一数据与港口进口量的下滑形成强烈反 差，本质是零售商囤货策略的短期效应 —— 通过提前储备商品规避关税风险，暂时支撑了销售数据。 但这种平衡难以持续，随着库存逐渐消化，新货补充因关税压力受阻，物价上涨将不可避免，普通消费 者将面临"美元购买力缩水"的窘境，蛰伏的通胀压力可能再度抬头。 业内专家普遍共识，特朗普政府的关税政策是引发供应链危机的核心根源，其负面影响将持续发酵。自 特朗普政府推行 "关税战" 以来，美国对华及多个贸易伙伴加征的关税已累计覆盖数千亿美元商品，部 分品类税率高达 50%。这种以 "保护本土产业" 为名的贸易保护主义，实则严重扰乱了全球供应 ...

美国纽约当地时间12月15日，第80届联合国大会正式审议通过《联合国可转让货物单证公约》（以下简 称公约）并授权加纳于2026年举办签约仪式。中国是公约的提案方和主要推动者，公约的达成是中国秉 持人类命运共同体理念，积极落实习近平主席提出的四大全球倡议的重要举措。公约充分彰显中国坚持 真正的多边主义，努力为全球提供公共产品，推动全球治理改革与完善的决心和行动。 为填补跨境铁 路运单物权凭证问题相关国际规则的空白，中国于2019年7月向联合国国际贸易法委员会（以下简称联 合国贸法会）第52届委员会会议提交正式提案，建议针对此问题研究制定新的国际规则。经过中国与各 方6年多来携手合作，不懈努力，2025年7月和12月，联合国贸法会第58届委员会会议和第80届联合国大 会分别审议通过公约草案，公约至此落地达成。 公约旨在解决包括铁路运单在内的各类跨境运输单证 的物权效力问题，为运输单证的融资交易提供法制保障，缓解企业尤其是中小企业的资金压力，降低陆 上贸易交易成本，提高交易效率，为全球贸易繁荣和经济发展注入新动力。（商务部） ...

联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会执行秘书何塞·曼努埃尔·萨拉查—西里纳赫斯表示，政策文件从战 略高度和长远角度明确了拉中合作的方向与重点，体现了中国对双方合作的高度重视。"中国始终将拉 美和加勒比视为重要合作伙伴，这种稳定、可预期的政策取向，对促进地区可持续发展意义重大。" "中国与拉美和加勒比地区的紧密联系已成为全球南方国家友好往来的重要组成部分。"阿根廷阿中研究 中心主任帕特里西奥·朱斯托表示，拉中紧密合作、共同发展，将为世界和平稳定、全球发展繁荣注入 更多确定性。 中国政府日前发布第三份《中国对拉丁美洲和加勒比政策文件》，这是继2008年、2016年之后，中方再 次全面阐述对拉美和加勒比政策。政策文件说，中方愿同拉方携手推进团结、发展、文明、和平、民 心"五大工程"，共谋发展振兴，共同谱写构建中拉命运共同体新篇章。接受本报记者采访的拉美和加勒 比各界人士认为，政策文件充分彰显了中国深化中拉合作的坚定决心与战略眼光，高度契合拉方追求自 主发展和多元合作的诉求，必将引领拉中关系在新时代迎来更加广阔的发展前景。 "充分展现中国深化对拉合作的坚定承诺" 今年5月，习近平主席出席中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式并发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Chile highlights the strong and evolving partnership, showcasing significant economic cooperation and mutual benefits over the years [1]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has led to a qualitative leap in economic relations, with trade volume projected to reach approximately $61.6 billion in 2024, which is 8.6 times the level before the FTA was implemented in 2005 [2]. - China has been Chile's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, serving as the primary export market and import source for Chile [2]. - Chilean products such as cherries, wine, and salmon are increasingly popular in China, while Chinese electric vehicles, photovoltaic equipment, and 5G technology are aiding Chile's energy transition and digital development [2]. Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - Chinese investment in Chile has expanded significantly, with direct investments in 2024 reaching 23 times the level in 2006, and the stock being 150 times higher than in that year [3]. - Ongoing cooperation projects in areas like photovoltaic energy, ultra-high voltage transmission, and digital infrastructure are providing strong momentum for Chile's sustainable development [3]. - These investments are creating numerous job opportunities locally and facilitating technology transfer and industrial upgrades [3]. Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation and Global Trade - Amidst global economic challenges, China and Chile are committed to upholding multilateralism and free trade, enhancing communication and cooperation within multilateral frameworks [3]. - Both countries aim to promote an open world economy and inclusive globalization, which is beneficial for maintaining stable global supply chains and the interests of the Global South [3]. - The Chinese Communist Party's recent policy directions emphasize expanding high-level openness and fostering win-win cooperation, presenting new opportunities for China-Chile economic collaboration [4].

Core Viewpoint - The dialogue between Shanghai and New York focuses on the interaction and cooperation between international metropolises and international organizations, emphasizing the need for enhanced global governance and multilateralism in the context of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1] Group 1: International Cooperation and Urban Development - Cities are becoming key nodes for global development, driving international cooperation and addressing common challenges [2] - The interaction between international metropolises and organizations is crucial for enhancing urban international influence and achieving high-quality development [2] - Shanghai aims to explore policy innovations and enhance its openness to strengthen its competitiveness and support the construction of its "five centers" [2] Group 2: Shanghai's International Organization Strategy - Shanghai's Pudong district has attracted 49 international organizations, leading the city in this regard, including the BRICS New Development Bank and 48 non-governmental organizations [3] - Pudong is implementing the "International Economic Organization Gathering Plan" to integrate international organizations with key industries like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [3] - The Hongqiao International Central Business District has attracted 50 international investment and trade promotion agencies, linking over 150 countries and regions [3][4] Group 3: ESG and Sustainable Development - The introduction of international organizations in Shanghai is not just about physical presence but also about aligning management standards and governance concepts [5] - The UN Global Compact is helping Shanghai establish an ESG ecosystem that aligns with international standards, positioning the city as a leader in ESG practices in China [5] Group 4: Financial Infrastructure and International Organizations - Shanghai and New York play irreplaceable roles in supporting international organizations through their robust financial systems, facilitating financing, budget management, and cross-border capital flow [7] - The financial strength and clear legal frameworks in these cities enable international organizations to manage risks confidently and translate projects into employment and investment opportunities [7] Group 5: Talent Attraction and Local Development - The presence of international organizations in Shanghai and New York enhances local development in technology, agriculture, and modern services, thereby increasing China's influence in international affairs [8] - Shanghai serves as a crucial gateway for U.S. companies entering the Chinese market, emphasizing the importance of a transparent and fair business environment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of the Global South is significantly altering the world order, with China positioning itself as a key supporter of this movement and advocating for a community with a shared future for humanity [1][2]. Group 1: Global South's Rise - The Global South's collective rise is becoming a crucial engine for world economic growth and a driving force for changes in the global governance system [1] - The 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference marks the beginning of the Global South's independent presence on the world political stage [1] - The Global South is increasingly gaining support from various countries, leading to a more just, balanced, and inclusive world [2] Group 2: Importance of Cooperation - Strengthening unity and cooperation among Global South countries is essential to maintain positive development momentum [2] - The spirit of the Bandung Conference emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and peace, which is vital for regional stability [2] - The development of BRICS countries exemplifies the collective rise of the Global South, providing a platform for developing countries to safeguard common interests and enhance international discourse [2]

第一，坚持公平正义，筑牢实现持久和平的基础。军国主义和法西斯主义势力曾给人类造成空前浩 劫，任何试图为侵略历史翻案的错误言行都将冲击人类良知底线、破坏来之不易的和平。要遵守《联合 国宪章》宗旨和原则，践行大小国家一律平等，反对单边主义、霸权主义和强权政治。要推进国际关系 民主化，不断提高发展中国家在国际事务中的代表性和话语权。 第二，坚持政治解决，打造通往和平的有效途径。任何冲突的终点都是谈判桌。面对矛盾争端，要 坚持劝和促谈。要尊重各国主权和领土完整，兼顾各方合理诉求。大国尤其应展现担当，发挥建设性作 用，不能搞双重标准、强加于人，更不能拱火浇油、谋取私利。 第三，坚持发展优先，消除引发战争冲突的根源。要坚持发展促和平理念，帮助冲突当事国提升自 主发展能力，走出一条符合本国国情的发展道路，从根源上铲除暴力滋生的土壤。 第四，坚持多边主义，增强捍卫和平的国际合力。以联合国为核心的国际体系支撑了世界和平与发 展。未来越是充满不确定性，就越要践行真正的多边主义，越要维护联合国作用和权威，确保安理会履 行维护国际和平与安全的首要责任。在中方倡议下，"全球治理之友小组"近日正式成立，旨在坚持多边 主义，合作应对全球性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The seventh United Nations Environment Assembly concluded in Nairobi, focusing on sustainable solutions for building a resilient planet, with nearly 6,000 representatives discussing global environmental governance and sustainable actions [1] Group 1: Key Outcomes of the Assembly - A ministerial declaration was adopted, along with the review of the "2026-2029 Midterm Strategy," addressing critical areas such as climate action, biodiversity conservation, land and desertification management, and pollution and waste management [1] - The latest "Global Environment Outlook" report highlighted that land degradation affects over 3 billion people globally, with annual loss of productive land equivalent to the area of Colombia or Ethiopia [1] - By 2050, global per capita food supply is projected to decrease by 3.4%, with air pollution and plastic waste causing economic losses amounting to trillions of dollars annually [1] Group 2: Financial and Collaborative Efforts - Discussions were held regarding the funding implementation of the "30x30" target under the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," revealing that developing countries face a funding gap of billions of dollars annually [2] - International funding for marine ecosystems is significantly lacking, with developing island nations receiving only $48 million per year [2] - The assembly called for concrete actions to fill existing funding gaps and increase overall investment in global marine protection [2] Group 3: National Commitments and Initiatives - Kenya expressed its commitment to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, promoting circular economy solutions and strong governance [3] - Brazil emphasized the importance of cooperation among global south countries to address pollution and ecological degradation, urging developed nations to fulfill their commitments [3] - A side event hosted by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlighted China's approach to climate change and environmental governance, promoting inclusive and win-win multilateral cooperation [3][4] Group 4: China's Environmental Actions - China's Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment stated that the three major environmental crises—climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—are deepening, and collaborative action is essential [4] - The UN Environment Programme's Asia-Pacific Director acknowledged China's significant achievements in improving air quality and transitioning energy systems [4] - The assembly's vice-chair from Hungary noted the importance of sustainable solutions for long-term environmental governance, aligning with China's historical perspective on environmental stewardship [4]

当地时间2025年12月14日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅在利雅得会见海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员 会秘书长布达维。 王毅说，海合会是中东重要的次区域组织，多年来有力促进海湾国家团结合作、共 谋发展，国际影响力日益提升。早在海合会成立初期，中国就同海合会建立联系，中海关系发展历程和 中国改革开放进程基本同步，我们成为发展振兴的同路人、合作共赢的好伙伴。2022年底，习近平主席 同海合会各国领导人齐聚利雅得召开首届中海峰会，推动中海关系迈上新台阶，为中海关系发展开辟了 新前景、擘画了新蓝图。中方愿同海合会加强战略沟通，维护共同利益，合力应对变乱交织的国际局 势，为全球南方联合自强作出新的贡献。 王毅表示，中方支持海合会加强战略自主、增进团结协作、 践行多边主义，推进海合会一体化进程。希望双方在涉及彼此核心利益问题上继续相互坚定支持。中国 愿同海合会国家携手推进共建"一带一路"，深化经贸、投资等领域互利合作，密切民间交往和人文交 流，夯实中海友好的民意基础。中方也愿同海合会国家加强多边协作，落实好习近平主席提出的四大全 球倡议，推动全球南方共同发展，携手构建人类命运共同体。作为负责任大国和联合国安理会常任理事 国 ...