转自：北京日报客户端 外交部发言人就委内瑞拉局势等答记者问 美国对委内瑞拉实施军事打击并强行控制委内瑞拉总统马杜罗夫妇，引发国际社会广泛谴责。外交部发 言人林剑1月5日在例行记者会上就相关问题回答了中外记者提问。 呼吁立即释放马杜罗总统和夫人 支持安理会召开紧急会议 有记者问：美方对委内瑞拉民用和军事目标进行袭击、入侵和轰炸，并绑架马杜罗总统和夫人。中方已 正式谴责美方行动并呼吁立即释放马杜罗总统。联合国安理会会议召开在即，中方是否计划就美方违反 国际法、侵犯委内瑞拉主权的行为提出具体建议？ 林剑说，中方已就此表明立场。中方对美方强行控制马杜罗总统夫妇并移送出境表示严重关切，美方行 径明显违反国际法和国际关系基本准则，违反《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则。中方呼吁美方确保马杜罗总 统夫妇人身安全，立即释放马杜罗总统和夫人，停止颠覆委内瑞拉政权，通过对话谈判解决问题。 林剑表示，中方支持联合国安理会就美国对委内瑞拉发动军事打击召开紧急会议，支持安理会根据自身 职责发挥应有作用。中方愿同国际社会一道，坚定捍卫《联合国宪章》，坚守国际道义底线，维护国际 公平正义。 相信委内瑞拉政府将按照本国宪法和法律妥善处理内部事务 有记 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the opportunities and challenges in the context of China's economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of global trade dynamics and external demand in driving China's economic growth [2][3]. Group 1: Globalization and Trade Dynamics - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China's modernization, requiring a systematic understanding of the globalized environment [2]. - Favorable factors for China's development include advancements in technology and industry, which provide new engines for global economic growth [4]. - However, challenges such as rising unilateralism and protectionism pose significant threats to international trade and economic order [4]. - Historical data shows that world trade growth has fluctuated, with recent trends indicating a recovery in trade growth outpacing GDP growth [5][6]. Group 2: Trade Growth Drivers - The export value of manufactured goods has significantly increased, with a 28.7% growth from the beginning to the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6]. - High-tech and high-value-added products are becoming a larger share of global trade, indicating a shift in trade dynamics [6]. - The article predicts that global trade will continue to recover, with world exports expected to reach $25.8 trillion by 2025, reflecting a 5.5% year-on-year growth [5]. Group 3: China's Economic Performance - China's net exports have played a significant role in GDP growth, contributing approximately 1.5 percentage points in 2024 and the first three quarters of 2025 [8]. - Despite challenges in domestic consumption and investment due to structural changes, net exports have shown robust growth, averaging 11.8% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - Recent data indicates that while domestic consumption and investment have slowed, external demand remains strong, with exports showing resilience [9]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Recommendations - The article suggests that to address domestic demand issues, China should focus on expanding international market demand and leveraging external demand to counteract internal structural changes [13]. - Recommendations include optimizing trade structures, enhancing service trade, and promoting digital trade to stimulate economic growth [13]. - The importance of maintaining a favorable external environment for trade and investment is emphasized, as it remains a critical driver for China's economic stability and growth [13].

Core Points - The fifth round of trade negotiations between China and the United States was marked by intense confrontation, lasting five hours, highlighting the ongoing severity of the trade war [3][5] - Key issues discussed included U.S. measures against China's shipping and shipbuilding industries, the extension of the tariff suspension period, fentanyl export disputes, and restrictions on U.S. agricultural exports to China [3][5] - China's confidence in negotiations stems from its strategic preparations over the past seven years, including leveraging its rare earth resources and agricultural exports as bargaining chips [6][11] Summary by Categories Negotiation Atmosphere - The atmosphere during the negotiations was tense, with a stark contrast between the confident demeanor of the Chinese representative and the stressed appearance of the U.S. representatives [6][11] - The U.S. government displayed a strong stance but failed to acknowledge its own shortcomings regarding domestic issues related to the opioid crisis, instead blaming China for the fentanyl problem [5][11] Key Issues Discussed - The discussions included critical topics such as the U.S. 301 measures against China's shipping and shipbuilding sectors, which reflect unfair trade practices [5][11] - Fentanyl was a recurring issue in negotiations, with the U.S. using it as a significant bargaining chip despite its own failures in addressing the root causes of the crisis [5][11] Outcomes and Implications - The negotiations resulted in a preliminary consensus on several issues, indicating that despite the confrontational nature, some progress was made [6][12] - China's success in these negotiations is seen as a significant victory against U.S. hegemony, providing hope to other nations resisting similar pressures [12]

Core Points - The 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Cuba is highlighted, marking a significant milestone in their partnership [1] - The relationship is characterized as being at its best historical period, with both countries supporting each other amidst global challenges [2] - There is a strong emphasis on cultural exchanges and cooperation, with various events and initiatives enhancing bilateral ties [3] Group 1: Diplomatic Relations - China and Cuba have maintained a cooperative relationship for 65 years, serving as a model for solidarity among socialist countries and mutual assistance among developing nations [1] - The two countries have reached important agreements on bilateral relations, including the consensus to build a community with a shared future [1][2] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - In 2024, trade between China and Cuba is expected to grow by 6.7% year-on-year, with the establishment of direct cargo flights providing new momentum for cooperation [2] - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in Cuba's energy transition, with widespread use of Chinese equipment in local photovoltaic parks [2] Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Cultural exchanges between China and Cuba have flourished, with significant participation in events such as the "Happy Spring Festival" in Havana and the Cuban National Ballet's tour in China [3] - The resumption of direct flights has facilitated easier travel between the two countries, with a nearly 50% increase in Chinese visitors to Cuba expected in 2024 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of upholding common values for humanity, defending international fairness and justice, and promoting a just and reasonable global governance system in the face of unilateralism and hegemonic actions [1]. Group 1 - The significance of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War is highlighted as a testament that justice, light, and progress will ultimately triumph over evil, darkness, and reaction [1]. - The current global landscape is described as a period of turmoil and transformation, where the dangers of unilateralism and hegemonic behavior are pronounced [1]. - A call to action is made for collective efforts to maintain fairness and justice, opposing all forms of hegemonism and power politics [1].

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the contributions of China and Myanmar [1] - Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar, Ma Jia, emphasized the importance of Taiwan's return to China as a significant outcome of World War II and a crucial part of the post-war international order [1] - The event called for the promotion of a correct understanding of World War II history and the maintenance of the post-war international order, advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] Group 1 - The meeting was attended by nearly 100 representatives from over 30 media outlets, think tanks, and scholars from China and Myanmar [1] - Ma Jia's speech included a call to uphold historical truths and the legacy of Sino-Myanmar cooperation against fascist aggression [4] - The event facilitated in-depth discussions on the role of the Eastern Front, the preservation of historical truths, and media cooperation between China and Myanmar [4] Group 2 - Myanmar's Deputy Minister of Information, Ye Din, reiterated the country's firm support for the One China principle and called for international opposition to hegemonism and power politics [4] - The discussions aimed at fostering a peaceful, stable, and prosperous world under the framework of the United Nations [4]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical perspective and international order [1] Group 1: Event Details - The Chinese Embassy in Myanmar hosted a seminar attended by nearly 100 representatives from over 30 Chinese and Myanmar media, think tanks, and scholars [1] - The seminar featured speeches from Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia and Myanmar's Deputy Minister of Information Ye Din [1] Group 2: Statements and Positions - Ambassador Ma Jia highlighted that Taiwan's return to China is a significant outcome of World War II and part of the post-war international order [1] - Ye Din reaffirmed Myanmar's support for the One China principle and called for international efforts to oppose hegemonism and build a peaceful, stable, and prosperous world within the framework of the United Nations [1]

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical contributions of the Chinese people [1][2] - Cuban officials emphasized the importance of China's development, viewing it as a source of stability and opportunity for the world, particularly for developing countries and the Latin American and Caribbean regions [1] - Cuba reaffirmed its commitment to the One China principle and expressed gratitude for China's opposition to the U.S. embargo and sanctions against Cuba [1] Group 2 - The Chinese ambassador to Cuba stressed the importance of remembering the painful lessons of World War II and the need to oppose all forms of hegemony and power politics [2] - Both China and Cuba, as significant forces from the Global South, aim to strengthen cooperation and contribute to global peace and international justice [2] - A commemorative short film about the Anti-Japanese War was shown at the event, and multiple media outlets, including Cuban national television, reported on the gathering [3]