Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released financial statistics for the first half of 2025, indicating a moderate monetary policy aimed at maintaining liquidity and supporting the real economy. Group 1: Monetary Supply - Broad money (M2) increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan by the end of June [2] - Narrow money (M1) grew by 4.6% year-on-year, totaling 113.95 trillion yuan [2] - Cash in circulation (M0) rose by 12% year-on-year, amounting to 13.18 trillion yuan, with a net cash injection of 363.3 billion yuan in the first half [2] Group 2: Loans and Deposits - Total RMB loans increased by 12.92 trillion yuan in the first half, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [3] - Household loans rose by 1.17 trillion yuan, while corporate loans increased by 11.57 trillion yuan [3] - Total RMB deposits grew by 17.94 trillion yuan in the first half, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3% [5] Group 3: Foreign Currency Loans and Deposits - Foreign currency loans decreased by 10.6% year-on-year, with a total balance of 560.9 billion USD [4] - Foreign currency deposits increased by 21.7% year-on-year, reaching 1.02 trillion USD [6] Group 4: Interbank Market and Interest Rates - The average weighted interest rate for interbank RMB lending was 1.46%, lower than the previous month and the same period last year [8] - The total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market was 974.04 trillion yuan, with a daily average transaction of 8.12 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 4.4% [7] Group 5: Foreign Exchange Reserves and Cross-Border Settlements - The national foreign exchange reserves stood at 3.32 trillion USD by the end of June [9] - Cross-border RMB settlement for current accounts reached 8.3 trillion yuan, with direct investment settlements totaling 4.11 trillion yuan [10] Group 6: Monetary Policy Outlook - The PBOC aims to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring ample liquidity and aligning monetary supply growth with economic growth and price expectations [11] - The focus will be on enhancing financial services for the real economy, particularly in technology innovation, consumption expansion, and support for small and micro enterprises [11]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to continuing a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support economic growth and stabilize market expectations [2][5]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - Since 2020, the 1-year and 5-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) have decreased by 115 and 130 basis points respectively, reflecting a supportive monetary policy environment [3]. - In the first half of 2025, the weighted average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was approximately 3.3%, down about 45 basis points year-on-year, while the rate for personal housing loans was about 3.1%, down 60 basis points [4]. - The PBOC has implemented a comprehensive package of 10 monetary policy measures announced on May 7, which has positively impacted market confidence and expectations [6][7]. Group 2: Financing and Debt Market - The total loan balance in the "Five Major Areas" of finance reached 103.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14% [8]. - In the first half of 2025, the Chinese bond market issued various bonds totaling 44.3 trillion yuan, a 16% increase year-on-year, with net bond financing accounting for 38.6% of the total social financing increment [9]. - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has reached approximately 600 billion yuan, supporting the development of emerging industries [14]. Group 3: Consumer and Economic Support - The PBOC has established a 500 billion yuan re-loan facility for service consumption and elderly care to enhance supply in high-demand service sectors [11]. - Structural monetary policy tools are being utilized to support key areas such as technological innovation and consumption, aiming to facilitate economic transformation and upgrading [16]. Group 4: Currency Stability - The RMB exchange rate remains stable amid fluctuations, supported by a solid domestic economic foundation [12]. - The PBOC does not seek to gain international competitive advantage through currency depreciation and maintains a clear stance on exchange rate policy [13].

邹澜表示，从上半年金融数据看，货币政策支持实体经济效果比较明显；如果把地方专项债置换地方融 资平台贷款进行还原，按可比口径贷款同比增速还会更高一些。 "1—6月新发放企业贷款加权平均利率3.3%，比去年同期低45个基点；新发放个人住房贷款利率3.1%， 比上年同期低60个基点。"邹澜介绍。 5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办举行新闻发布会上介绍了"适度宽松"的货币政策，并宣布了 十项具体政策支持稳市场稳预期。 "一揽子政策已经在一个月内全部落地实施，对提振市场信心、稳定预期发挥了积极作用，为推动经济 回升向好持续营造良好的货币金融环境"，邹澜指出，适度宽松的货币政策，简单说流动性要保持充 裕，社会融资条件要比较宽松，综合融资成本要比较低，政策实施要根据形势变化，相机抉择，节奏和 力度要适时适度。 7月14日，央行发布2025年上半年金融统计数据报告，上半年人民币贷款增加12.92万亿元，同比增长 7.1%。当日，中国人民银行副行长邹澜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，1—6月新发放企业贷款加权平均 利率3.3%，比去年同期低45个基点；新发放个人住房贷款利率3.1%，比上年同期低60个基点。 中国人民银行调查统 ...

中国人民银行信贷市场司司长彭立峰7月14日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，下一步，在做好民营和中小 企业金融服务工作方面，人民银行将持续加大金融资源要素投入。实施好适度宽松的货币政策，用好支 农支小再贷款、科技创新和技术改造再贷款等结构性货币政策工具，促进供应链金融规范发展，加大对 民营中小微企业金融支持力度。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central bank will further implement a moderately loose monetary policy to enhance financial services for the real economy and ensure that monetary policy measures are effectively executed [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The central bank aims to maintain ample liquidity while aligning the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations [1] - Emphasis will be placed on the execution of existing monetary policy measures to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption expansion, and small and micro enterprises [1] Group 2: Structural Focus - The central bank will strengthen policy coordination and utilize structural monetary policy tools to support critical sectors and address weaknesses in the economy [1] - There will be a focus on improving the efficiency of fund usage and preventing fund idling through better execution and supervision of interest rate policies [1] Group 3: Policy Framework Improvement - The central bank plans to enhance the market-oriented interest rate adjustment mechanism and optimize the intermediate variables of monetary policy [1] - A credible, normalized, and institutionalized policy communication mechanism will be established to better serve high-quality development [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's monetary policy has been effectively implemented to achieve multiple goals including stabilizing growth, controlling prices, preventing risks, and promoting stability amid internal and external uncertainties [1][2][4]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The monetary policy has been strategically adjusted to respond to changing economic conditions, maintaining a reasonable space while providing timely support [2]. - In May, the central bank announced ten monetary policy measures, including a 0.5% reserve requirement ratio cut, injecting approximately 1 trillion yuan into the market [2][3]. Policy Tools - Quantity-based policies included a reserve requirement cut that provided long-term liquidity to the market [2]. - Price-based policies saw multiple key interest rates decrease, leading to a reduction in overall financing costs, with personal housing provident fund loan rates lowered by 0.25%, saving residents over 20 billion yuan annually [3]. - Structural policies involved the establishment of new tools and optimization of existing ones, such as a 500 billion yuan re-loan for service consumption and elderly care [3][6]. Economic Indicators - In the first quarter, China's GDP grew by 5.4%, and the financial market showed positive changes, with a significant increase in personal housing loans [4]. - The total social financing increased by 18.63 trillion yuan in the first five months, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3]. Support for Key Areas - The monetary policy has effectively supported consumption expansion, technological innovation, and the stabilization of the stock and real estate markets [5][6]. - Specific measures have been introduced to enhance financial support for small and micro enterprises, including an increase of 300 billion yuan in re-loans for agriculture and small businesses [6][7]. Future Outlook - The monetary policy is expected to further adapt to complex economic conditions, focusing on stabilizing growth and preventing risks while enhancing structural adjustments [8]. - There is anticipation for the introduction of new policy financial tools to address capital shortages in project construction, particularly in consumption infrastructure and other key areas [8].

Group 1 - The Central Economic Committee emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on legal governance of low-price competition and enhancing market systems [1][2] - The People's Bank of China proposed to strengthen monetary policy adjustments, maintain liquidity, and guide financial institutions to increase credit support for key sectors [4][5] - The State Council issued a plan to improve the credit repair system, aiming to create a better social credit environment and facilitate the normal operation of restructured enterprises [6][7] Group 2 - The State Council meeting highlighted the importance of increasing technological innovation efforts and integrating technological achievements into production, while also improving public service efficiency through digital technology [8][9] - The National People's Congress Finance and Economic Committee reviewed the 2024 central budget draft, identifying issues in budget management and suggesting reforms to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [11][12]

Group 1 - The financial data for June is expected to show positive changes due to the implementation of financial support measures in May, with an anticipated increase in new RMB loans and social financing compared to previous months [1][2] - In May, new RMB loans amounted to 0.62 trillion yuan, while new social financing reached 2.29 trillion yuan [1] - Analysts predict that new RMB loans in June will be around 2.1 trillion yuan, showing a significant seasonal increase compared to May, while year-on-year figures are expected to remain stable [1][2] Group 2 - The expectation for June's new social financing is approximately 4 trillion yuan, which will also reflect a seasonal increase and a year-on-year rise [2][3] - Government bond financing is expected to be a major contributor to the increase in new social financing, with net financing expected to rise by about 700 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [2] - The People's Bank of China is anticipated to implement further monetary easing measures, including potential interest rate cuts, to support economic growth and stabilize prices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) continues to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy in June, providing a suitable liquidity environment to support economic recovery [1] Group 1: Liquidity Tools and Net Injection - In June, the PBOC achieved a net injection of 656 billion yuan through various liquidity tools, with short-term reverse repos contributing 535.9 billion yuan [1] - The MLF (Medium-term Lending Facility) saw a net injection of 118 billion yuan in June, with a total of 2.35 trillion yuan injected in the first half of 2025, all with a one-year term [2] - The PBOC's use of liquidity tools reflects a focus on supporting key sectors such as consumption, manufacturing, foreign trade, private enterprises, and real estate [1] Group 2: MLF and Reverse Repo Operations - The MLF has transitioned from a supplementary liquidity tool to a primary monetary policy tool, with its role evolving over the past decade [2] - The PBOC's short-term reverse repo operations are aimed at maintaining short-end liquidity, with the DR007 rate being a critical indicator of liquidity tightening [3] - The PBOC's buyout reverse repo operations have increased, with a net injection of 200 billion yuan in June, helping to lower funding costs for financial institutions [4] Group 3: Buyout Reverse Repo Implementation - Since the introduction of buyout reverse repos in October 2024, the balance has gradually increased, alleviating pressure on MLF for medium-term liquidity [5] - The regular operation of buyout reverse repos enhances liquidity management and fills the gap between the 7-day reverse repo and the 1-year MLF [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The implementation of the Indonesian government's PNBP policy increases the cost of nickel resource supply, and the Philippines plans to ban nickel ore exports from June 2025, intensifying raw material disturbances. However, the rapid release of Indonesia's nickel - iron production capacity and the significant rebound in output have led to a notable decline in nickel - iron prices, weakening the raw material cost support [2]. - Steel mills maintain normal production. Facing cost - price inversion, they cut the production of 300 - series stainless steel, but the overall supply is still at a historical high, and supply pressure persists [2]. - Entering the traditional consumption off - season, with increased macro - market uncertainty, export demand pressure remains, and downstream buyers are cautious. Domestic inventory reduction is poor [2]. - Technically, with reduced positions and weakened short - selling, and breaking through the MA10 pressure, the market is expected to fluctuate widely. It is recommended to wait and see [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the stainless - steel futures main contract is 12,610 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan; the 08 - 09 contract spread is 45 yuan/ton, unchanged; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is - 6,997 lots, down 464 lots; the main - contract position is 101,013 lots, down 6,160 lots; the warehouse receipt quantity is 112,140 tons, down 187 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The price of 304/2B rolled cut - edge stainless steel in Wuxi is 13,400 yuan/ton, unchanged; the market price of scrap stainless steel 304 in Wuxi is 9,100 yuan/ton, unchanged; the SS main - contract basis is 300 yuan/ton, up 65 yuan [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - Electrolytic nickel production is 29,430 tons per month, up 1,120 tons; total ferronickel production is 23,900 metal tons per month, up 2,200 metal tons; imports of refined nickel and alloys are 17,687.58 tons per month, down 1,058.97 tons; imports of ferronickel are 848,200 tons per month, up 31,300 tons; the SMM1 nickel spot price is 122,250 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan; the average price of ferronickel (7 - 10%) nationwide is 910 yuan/nickel point, unchanged; China's ferrochrome production is 757,800 tons per month, down 26,900 tons [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The production of 300 - series stainless steel is 1.7847 million tons per month, down 39,600 tons; the total inventory of 300 - series stainless steel is 619,400 tons per week, down 5,900 tons; the stainless - steel export volume is 458,500 tons per month, down 29,500 tons [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - The cumulative value of new housing construction area is 231.8361 million square meters per month, up 53.4777 million square meters; the monthly output of excavators is 25,800 units, down 200 units; the monthly output of large and medium - sized tractors is 24,600 units, down 10,400 units; the monthly output of small tractors is 11,000 units, down 1,000 units [2]. 3.6 Industry News - The US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose 0.1% in May, the same as in April. The 12 - month PCE inflation rate rose from 2.2% in April to 2.3%. The core PCE price index rose 0.2% last month, compared with a 0.1% increase in April [2]. - From January to May in China, the profits of industrial enterprises above a designated size decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, and in May, they decreased by 9.1% year - on - year [2]. - The People's Bank of China's Q2 monetary policy meeting stated that it will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, strengthen counter - cyclical adjustment, and flexibly control the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation [2].