Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Beijing Branch emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure reasonable growth in regional monetary credit [1] - The meeting highlights the importance of financial support for key areas of the real economy, including technology innovation, consumption stimulation, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [1] - The PBOC plans to enhance liquidity risk monitoring and management of deposit reserves, while also promoting financial services for the capital's "five major articles" [1] Group 2 - The focus is on strengthening macro-prudential management and preventing financial risks in key areas, including real estate and shadow banking [2] - The PBOC aims to promote the internationalization of the Renminbi and enhance cross-border financing capabilities [2] - Continuous improvement of financial management and service levels is prioritized, including optimizing the financial business environment in Beijing and expanding the application of digital Renminbi [2]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the Chinese stock market, macroeconomic policies, and the impact of U.S.-China relations on investment strategies. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Market Confidence and Economic Transition** - China adopts a non-concessional strategy while the U.S. gradually concedes, leading to a gradual establishment of market confidence. The economy is transitioning away from real estate dependency towards manufacturing and high-tech industries, fostering optimism about future economic growth models [1][2] 2. **Stock Market Outlook** - The current stock market is characterized as a structural slow bull market, driven by two macro factors: U.S.-China relations and economic restructuring. The focus should be on dividend assets in the context of U.S.-China confrontation and technology assets in the context of cooperation [2][10] 3. **Bond Market Characteristics** - The bond market does not exhibit bear market characteristics despite stock market gains. A phase adjustment is normal due to prior accumulated gains, with interest rates at low levels and a long-term downward trend expected [3] 4. **Monetary Policy Direction** - The central bank's second-quarter monetary policy report emphasizes stabilizing employment, maintaining economic growth, and promoting reasonable price recovery, indicating a loosening monetary policy direction [4] 5. **Macro-Prudential Management** - Focus on financial stability and prevention of systemic financial risks is crucial. Non-bank institutions are now included in the assessment of systemically important financial institutions, enhancing oversight [5] 6. **Central Bank Re-lending Support** - The central bank's re-lending support focuses on inclusive finance, green projects, and technology, with a balance of 3.8 trillion yuan. The loan growth rate for the elderly care industry is the highest, reflecting changes in credit allocation due to economic restructuring [6] 7. **Financial Support for Technological Innovation** - Financial support for technology innovation is vital, involving various stakeholders such as financial institutions and private equity firms, which help leverage more equity capital for future fundraising [7][8] 8. **Financial Stability Risk Prevention Tools** - Various tools for assessing financial stability risks include equity pledge financing and liquidity management for public funds, which help mitigate systemic risks [9] 9. **U.S.-China Trade Relations** - Recent developments in U.S.-China trade relations include a 90-day extension of a 24% reciprocal tariff suspension, with expectations for a meeting between leaders at the APEC conference. This has improved market risk appetite [11][12] 10. **Potential Risks in U.S.-China Negotiations** - China faces risks from U.S. negotiation tactics, particularly regarding secondary tariffs on energy, which could extend to other countries, including China [14] 11. **U.S. Tariff Policy Changes** - The U.S. has announced significant tariffs on copper and semiconductors, with potential expansions to other industries, which could impact market dynamics [15][16] 12. **Potential Sanction Risks in Financial Sector** - Risks of sanctions primarily affect Chinese concept stocks, although the actual impact is expected to be limited due to preparations for domestic companies to return [17] 13. **Federal Reserve Decision-Making Adjustments** - The Federal Reserve is expected to announce the cancellation of the average inflation target at the 2025 Jackson Hole meeting, although the marginal impact is considered minimal [18] 14. **U.S. Treasury Financing Report Highlights** - The U.S. Treasury plans to replenish the TGA account to $850 billion, which may lead to a liquidity siphoning effect and increased volatility in overseas markets, affecting A-share risk appetite [19] 15. **Importance of Bank Reserves** - The U.S. banking system's reserve ratio must maintain at least 9% of GDP. A potential drop in reserves due to TGA withdrawals could impact market stability, necessitating close monitoring of liquidity conditions [20] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The emphasis on macro-prudential management and the inclusion of non-bank institutions in systemic risk assessments highlight a shift towards a more comprehensive approach to financial stability [5] - The ongoing transition in credit allocation towards sectors like elderly care and green finance reflects broader economic restructuring trends [6]

当前，外部环境复杂多变，主要发达经济体货币政策存在高度不确定性。受访专家普遍认为，当前，我 国货币政策有充分条件坚持"以我为主"，下半年海外货币政策调整对我国货币政策自主性的影响有限。 坚持"以我为主"有充分条件 宏观政策发力稳增长为稳汇率提供关键支撑 我国货币政策有条件坚持"以我为主" 下半年，尽管海外央行货币政策调整存在不确定性，我国货币政策仍有充分条件坚持"以我为主""对内 优先"。 当前，市场普遍预期美联储下半年重启降息，但降息节奏和路径尚不明朗。 当前，外部环境复杂多变，主要发达经济体货币政策存在高度不确定性。受访专家普遍认为，当前，我 国货币政策有充分条件坚持"以我为主"，下半年海外货币政策调整对我国货币政策自主性的影响有限。 "这背后是我国已经建立了跨境资金流动'宏观审慎+微观监管'两位一体监管框架，因套利引发的大规模 跨境资金流动得到有效控制。"王青解释，与此同时，监管部门持续优化汇市调控工具箱，积累了丰富 的调控经验，完全有能力防控汇率超调风险。 稳增长为稳汇率提供关键支撑 中国人民银行近日召开的2025年下半年工作会议提出，保持汇率弹性，强化预期引导，防范汇率超调风 险。受访专家认为，未来 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 定价锚回归，及锋而试的顺风期 ——2025年下半年债市展望 证券分析师： 黄伟平 A0230524110002 栾强 A0230524110003 张杰 A0230524050002 徐亚 A0230524060002 杨雪芳 A0230524120003 张晋源 A0230525040001 研究支持： 王哲一 A0230123100001 2025.06.09 主要内容 ◼ 引言：与2024年的单边牛市不同，2025年债券已经进入"低利率+利利差+高波动"的状态。告别单边牛市思维，展望下半年，债 券市场可能出现2个特征：1）定价锚回归：从政策利率看资金，资金定价债券；2）6-8月份可能是个不错的及锋而试的顺风期。 ◼ 2025年债券市场运行新特征：1）央行政策利率成为资金市场底部，宏观审慎管理下资金利率曾一度呈现加息效果。2）短债表现较 弱、受资金影响较大，长债波动放大把握难度较高。3）基本面整体平稳，但关税脉冲影响较大，股债市场受短期风险偏好影响较大。 ◼ 外需预期有反复，但债市主要定价内需而非外需。 ✓ 特里芬难题的核心在于，美元信用全球性和贸易逆差长期并存。关税只是表象，更为 ...