#时事热点我来评# 6.6万亿美债倒计时，特朗普上台后的最大劫难眼瞅着就要来了，这笔债务就像一座大山，压得川普寝食难安。贸易战，本以为是个大招，结果呢？搞成了 大笑话，美债利率飙升，全球都在甩卖，借新还旧的游戏眼看就要玩砸了。 特朗普"百日执政"，所有动作都是为了搞钱，这是他任期的第一个金融大考，结果被他搞的一地鸡毛。40天后，6.6万亿美债"炸弹"就要爆炸了，这可不是 个小数目，摊到每个美国佬头上人均要1.8万，想想都头疼。这果然应了咱们中国那句老话，因果报应！ 想想疫情那会，美国靠着美债收割全球财富，那叫一个风光，现在可好，刀扎自己身上了。但说实话，这6.6万亿在以前根本不算事，毕竟，美国年年都有 几万亿美债到期，多的时候七八万亿，少的时候五六万亿，美国都能从容应对。 以前他们靠的是"发新债还旧债"的把戏，日子过得那叫一个滋润，而且这套以贷养贷的玩法，美国已经用了上百年，为啥能一直这么玩呢？全靠二战后建立 的美元大循环。 老美先用军事和科技实力，让美元成了硬通货，然后在国际市场发行美债，让西欧、日韩、中东，这些国家买美债，他们拿到美元后，再买美国的高科技和 尖端武器，美元又能回流到美国手里，形成了完美闭环 ...

据彭博社报道，今年3月，中国从加拿大进口730万桶原油创纪录。这一动作背后，是中美贸易博弈下能 源格局的剧烈震荡，也让特朗普坐不住了。 液化天然气（资料图） 可加拿大在拿到中国订单后，态度却让人捉摸不透。加拿大一边靠着中国的订单发展经济，另一边却在 政治上向美国靠拢。加拿大总理卡尼在竞选辩论中宣称中国是"加拿大最大的安全威胁"，还指责中国在 俄乌冲突中"与俄罗斯结盟"。加拿大财政部也宣布对满足特定条件的美国商品免征关税，想借此恢复本 土制造业活力。这种又想赚钱又要抹黑的做法，显然是自相矛盾。 中国和阿联酋的合作也在同步推进。中国和阿联酋签了为期15年、总金额预计达7000亿元人民币的液化 天然气协议，每年运输100万吨液化天然气，而且部分采用人民币结算。这不仅是中阿建交以来最大规 模的能源合作，更是对美元霸权的挑战，推动人民币国际化迈出一大步。同时，中阿合作还带来技术溢 出效应，助力中国能源产业绿色转型。 中美关税战升级，能源贸易首当其冲。特朗普政府对中国加征125%的额外关税，想借此压制中国能源 需求。但中国迅速做出反应，大幅削减从美国的原油和液化天然气进口。数据显示，中国从美国进口的 液化天然气直接降至零 ...

声明丨本文内容均引用权威资料结合个人观点进行撰写，文末已标注文献来源及截图，请知悉。 2008年9月15日，美国第四大投行雷曼兄弟轰然倒塌。 一位员工抱着纸箱走出大楼，镜头记录下了他茫然的表情。那一刻，华尔街的"金融神话"碎了一地，全球经济的"潘多拉魔盒"被打开。 然而，早在数十年前，这场席卷全球的金融灾难已埋下了伏笔——当贪婪的资本遇上失控的美元霸权，这场财富绞杀行动已悄然启动。 雷曼倒下前，疯狂的华尔街 21世纪初的美国家庭，人人都是"房产赌徒"。 美联储连续13次降息，利率低至1%，银行举着"零首付""免收入证明"的广告牌，将贷款塞给服务员、流浪汉甚至宠物狗。 到七十年代的时候，日本的半导体占据了全球80%的份额，日本制造的汽车更是风靡美西方市场。 这些信用极差的"次级贷款"，被华尔街天才们打包成"金融甜品"——抵押贷款证券，贴上AAA评级标签，卖给全球投资者。 更为荒诞的是，当时美国一套实际价值只有25万美元的房子，购房者和银行联手包装下获得60万贷款，银行转手又把这笔贷款包装成60万美元债券转售给投 资者。 这种层层杠杆下，1美元就撬动30美元的泡沫经济，让全美人民陷入"房价永涨"的集体幻觉之中。 ...

Group 1 - The core message from U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is a warning to China to make concessions on trade and economic issues, or face escalated tensions from the U.S. [1][3] - Yellen's statements are seen as a psychological tactic aimed at pressuring China to comply with U.S. demands, such as reducing exports to the U.S. and opening more markets [5][9] - The backdrop of Yellen's remarks includes domestic economic challenges in the U.S., such as inflation and supply chain issues, as well as the shifting global economic landscape where China's influence is growing [7][9] Group 2 - The U.S. is concerned about China's advancements in high-end manufacturing and technology sectors, particularly in semiconductors, which could threaten U.S. technological dominance [11][18] - Yellen's tough stance is also influenced by the political climate in the U.S., as upcoming elections create pressure for politicians to adopt a hardline approach towards China [9][20] - China's economic resilience and strategic partnerships globally provide it with leverage against potential U.S. sanctions, making a complete economic decoupling challenging for the U.S. [11][14] Group 3 - The potential for U.S. sanctions or embargoes on Chinese goods raises concerns about the impact on American consumers and businesses, as many rely on Chinese manufacturing [13][14] - The complexity of implementing sanctions is highlighted, as it could lead to significant disruptions in the U.S. economy, affecting prices and corporate operations [14][16] - The ongoing U.S.-China rivalry is characterized as a long-term strategic battle, with both sides needing to maintain their positions without overreacting to threats [16][18]

文/中国社会科学院金融研究所副所长、国家金融与发展实验室副主任 张明 近期 ，美国滥 施关税 政 策 对国 际 金融 市场 造成 直接 冲击 ，美 国股 市 、债 市、汇市出现了三者齐跌的罕见现象。美债信用严重受损，最终动摇的是 美元霸权根基。反过来讲，全球投资者对于其他安全资产的投资意愿将更 加强烈，会越来越多转向其他具有充分流动性、较高收益、规模足够大的 安全资产。 近期，美国滥施关税政策对国际金融市场造成直接冲击，美国股市、债市、汇市出现了三者齐跌的罕见现象。其中，美国10年期国债收益率由4月4日的 4.01%一度升至4月11日的4.49%，创下自2001年"9·11"事件以来的最大单周涨幅。收益率飙升对应的是美债价格的大幅下跌，进而引发全球对美国债市场 系统性风险的普遍担忧。 4月以来，美长期国债收益率快速上升及其导致的市场巨震，主要受四重因素驱动： 一是美国政府滥施关税引发美国经济再通胀预期。 市场预测，仅美国对华关税加征至245%这一举动，就将显著推高其进口商品价格，恶化美国中低收入 群体生活水平，并推高其未来通胀预期。通胀预期升高导致美联储降息空间收窄，进而推高长期国债收益率。 二是外国投资者购 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government has decided to delay its tariff policies in response to strong pushback from China and the EU, indicating a potential buffer period for the next round of tariff battles [1] - China and the EU are collaborating to lower tariffs on electric vehicles, while Germany has lifted sales restrictions on Huawei, showcasing a united front against U.S. policies [1] - Japan, traditionally a close ally of the U.S., is showing resistance to Trump's demands, highlighting the complexities of international trade relationships [3][4] Group 2 - Japan views China as its largest trading partner, making it hesitant to join any anti-China economic alliance proposed by the U.S., as it could jeopardize its trade interests [3] - The push for U.S. manufacturing growth conflicts with Japan's industrial base, particularly in sectors like automotive and semiconductors, leading to Japan's reluctance to make significant concessions [3][4] - The ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and Japan reveal a desire from Japan to secure permanent exemptions from U.S. tariffs, while opposing the inclusion in an anti-China coalition [4] Group 3 - The situation reflects a broader trend where other countries, such as Germany, South Korea, and France, may share similar concerns regarding U.S. trade policies and their implications [6] - The volatility of U.S. trade policies under Trump raises concerns about the sustainability of U.S. manufacturing growth and the potential impact on the dollar's dominance [6]

Group 1 - The article discusses the challenges faced by the dollar system due to the spillover effects of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, the weaponization of the dollar, and significant changes in the global economic landscape [1][2][8] - The Milan Report proposes the "Mar-a-Lago Accord" as a strategy for the U.S. to reshape the global economic order through dollar depreciation, debt restructuring, and trade confrontation [2][4] - The dollar's status as the dominant reserve currency is linked to U.S. financial control, which is maintained through military alliances and economic strategies [3][6] Group 2 - The dollar's financial control manifests in three key areas: international pricing power, financial sanctions, and crisis transfer [4][5] - The U.S. has leveraged its financial control to impose sanctions, as seen in the Ukraine crisis, which has raised concerns about the safety of dollar assets and accelerated the process of "de-dollarization" [10][11] - The "Triffin Dilemma" poses a structural challenge to the dollar system, where the need for liquidity through U.S. deficits undermines the dollar's credibility [7][12] Group 3 - The article highlights the impact of the dollar's hegemony on global financial stability, emphasizing that the current U.S. policies may exacerbate internal contradictions within the dollar system [8][9] - The spillover effects of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy have led to global financial cycles, with significant repercussions for emerging markets [9] - The weaponization of the dollar has contributed to the fragmentation of the global financial system, prompting countries to seek alternative payment mechanisms [10][11] Group 4 - The article suggests that the U.S. strategy of "debt monetization" could undermine global financial stability, as proposed in the Milan Report [12][13] - The potential implementation of long-term zero-coupon bonds could lead to a loss of confidence in U.S. Treasury securities, impacting global markets [12][13] - The need for a diversified international monetary system is emphasized, with recommendations for enhancing the use of the renminbi in global trade [13][14] Group 5 - The article advocates for the construction of a new international monetary order based on the concept of a "community of shared future for mankind," promoting cooperation among countries [16] - It highlights the importance of regional financial cooperation and the establishment of a multilateral currency settlement system to reduce reliance on third-party currencies [16] - The development of a digital currency payment system is seen as a crucial step towards reforming the international payment system and enhancing the renminbi's role [15][16]

Group 1: Historical Context of Currency Dominance - The fate of currencies is closely tied to the rise and fall of nations, with the British pound being a pillar of global trade in the 19th century due to the Industrial Revolution [1] - The British pound's decline began after the Napoleonic Wars, leading to a suspension of the gold standard in 1815, and further weakened by World War I and economic downturns [3] - The Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 established the dollar as the world's reserve currency, pegged to gold at $35 per ounce, allowing other currencies to link to the dollar [5] Group 2: Current Status of the Dollar - As of Q3 2024, the dollar accounts for 57.39% of global foreign exchange reserves, significantly ahead of the euro at 20.02%, indicating its continued dominance in international trade and finance [12] - However, there are emerging risks as countries like China and Japan reduce their holdings of U.S. debt, and geopolitical tensions rise, leading to discussions about alternative currencies for oil transactions [14] Group 3: Jewish Capital Influence - Jewish Americans, despite being only 2% of the population, hold significant influence in finance, technology, and media, with a notable presence in major firms like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley [16] - The wealth and influence of Jewish Americans are substantial, with 44% of Jewish households earning over $100,000 annually, far exceeding the national average [8] Group 4: Potential Shifts in Capital - If the U.S. economy declines, Jewish capital may seek new investment opportunities in countries like Israel, China, and India, driven by the need for better returns and reduced geopolitical risks [20] - Israel, with a growing tech sector and a GDP of approximately $400 billion, is a potential destination for Jewish capital, though its small economy and regional instability pose challenges [22] - China, as the second-largest economy with a GDP exceeding $18 trillion, offers significant market potential, but strict regulations and cultural differences may hinder large-scale capital inflows [25] Group 5: Future Implications - The potential outflow of capital from the U.S. could severely impact its financial markets, leading to increased volatility in stock and bond markets, while emerging markets may benefit from the influx of investment [32] - The decline of the dollar's dominance may not happen overnight, but trends indicate a shift towards a multi-currency system, with central banks increasing their gold reserves and expanding the use of currencies like the yuan and euro [34] - Historical parallels can be drawn between the current situation of the dollar and the past decline of the pound, suggesting that the U.S. may face similar challenges if economic conditions do not improve [36]

市场剧烈震荡迫使美国政府开始政策回调。美国已宣布延迟90天实施"对等关税"政策，特朗普还暗示可 能下调对华关税，否认施压美联储主席离职，市场暂时出现了美元资产回暖势头。但是美国关税政策剧 烈变化带来的高度不确定性、美财政整顿前景不明以及美债已发生的外资减持、中长期国债净空头加仓 等结构性变化，表明国际资本仍对美元资产前景疑虑丛丛。如果再叠加美联储降息预期拖延太久、90天 后关税谈判达不成协议以及今年美国9万亿到期国债再融资出现困难等，不排除市场还可能迎来新一轮 美元资产抛售潮。 当然，美国依然保有一些特别的竞争优势。硅谷科技集群贡献了全球40%的原创性技术创新，36万亿美 元的美国国债市场，其深度和流动性是其他资产均难以取代的。作为储备货币，美元参与了全球约90% 的外汇交易并占全球近60%的央行储备，美元霸权的根本一时还难以撼动。尽管如此，美国现政府带来 的巨大不确定性，以及美国经济中存在的结构性问题，都在侵蚀着美国的固有优势。制造业空心化导致 美贸易赤字常年维持在GDP的3%，联邦债务与GDP之比攀升至123%，这些数据折射出美国维护霸权的 成本已经过高并难以持续。尽管美国现政府在面临产业链断链、通胀重燃 ...

凤凰网财经 . 你好，我们是凤凰网财经，全球华人都在看的财经公众号，传播最有价值的财经报道，你值得关注！欢 迎访问：http://finance.ifeng.com/ 以下文章来源于凤凰网财经 ，作者凤凰网财经 作者： 凤凰网财经 来源： 凤凰网财经 特朗普或 创下 "尴尬"新纪录 。 据财联社报道， 自 1月20日特朗普重返白宫至4月25日，美元指数累计下跌近9% ， 料将 创下 1973年尼克松时代以来美国总统任期前100天的最大跌幅。这一表现与1973年 " 尼克松冲击 " 时期形成历史性呼应 ——彼时布雷顿森林体系崩溃引发全球抛售美元，而如今特朗普反复无常的 关税威胁、对美联储独立性的干预，以及对传统国际秩序根基的动摇，正重演"去美元化"浪潮。 数据显示，自尼克松第二任期开启至拜登执政前，美国总统任内前 100天美元平均回报率为 0.9%，而特朗普的政策已使美元成为全球资本的"弃儿"。欧元、瑞郎和日元兑美元汇率涨幅均 超8%，黄金价格同步攀升，蒙特利尔银行指出："美元作为储备货币的三大支柱——制度信任、 自由贸易和稳定外交政策正在瓦解。" 01 历史重现——布雷顿森林体系崩塌与美元"假死" 1971年 ...