Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to significant ecological and developmental achievements in China over the past 20 years, providing a model for sustainable development that benefits both China and the world [1][2] - The concept emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of economic growth and ecological protection, challenging the traditional view that these two are in opposition [2][3] - International organizations, including the United Nations and the World Bank, have recognized the "Two Mountains" concept as a foundational principle for sustainable development [3][4] Group 2 - China's commitment to the "Two Mountains" concept has resulted in the fastest reduction in energy consumption intensity and significant improvements in air quality globally [3][4] - The concept has been integrated into various sectors of ecological civilization construction in China, showcasing a practical operational model for sustainable development [2][5] - The "Two Mountains" concept has inspired various green initiatives in developing countries, providing them with a framework for achieving modernization and sustainable development [5][6] Group 3 - The collaboration between China and Ethiopia in renewable energy and green transportation exemplifies the practical application of the "Two Mountains" concept [6] - The concept has also influenced countries like Egypt and South Africa, encouraging them to adopt sustainable practices and learn from China's experiences in environmental protection [6]

近年来，湖南省永州市新田县扎实推进废弃矿山生态环境 的综合治理。图为由废弃石矿场改造而成的东莱湾水上乐 园。 江苏省泰州市姜堰区溱湖国家湿地公园，麋鹿群在闲适地 觅食、休息。 顾继红摄（人民视觉） 游客来到广西壮族自治区靖西市鹅泉景区，乘坐竹筏游览 当地山水风光。 刘 峥摄（人民视觉） 浙江省湖州市安吉县"两山"未来科技城，水清岸绿，呈现 一幅宜居宜业的生态画卷。 潘学康摄（人民视觉） 刘贵雄摄（人民视觉） 位于祁连山下的甘肃省张掖市肃南裕固族自治县皇城镇泱 翔片区，大麦小麦由绿转黄、油菜花烂漫盛开，微风吹 过，麦浪翻滚花飘香。 王 将摄（人民视觉） 人不负青山，青山定不负人。在"两山"理念指引下，多地积极探索守绿换金、添绿增金、点绿成金、借 绿生金，"绿色家底"越来越厚，发展"含金量"越来越足！ (责编：岳弘彬、牛镛) 贵州省毕节市百里杜鹃管理区金坡苗族彝族满族乡附源村 美景。 位于内蒙古自治区牙克石市凤凰山景区内的免渡河国家湿 地公园风光旖旎、生态良好。 王 正摄（人民视觉） 史开心摄（人民视觉） 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"的"两山"理念提出20年。党的十八大以来，这一理念日益深入人心，成 为生态文明 ...

据介绍，《ESG实践》全面回顾沪市ESG二十年的实践发展，通过梳理沪市ESG大事记、收录代表性案 例、总结市场建设成果等方式，力图呈现沪市ESG实践视角下，"两山"理念对资本市场的深刻影响。一 是时间线完整覆盖。《ESG实践》以"大事记"形式，梳理政策脉络，勾勒发展轨迹，展现沪市ESG实践 所经历的萌芽起步、探索发展和深化提升三个阶段，系统记录政策破冰、制度构建到体系深化的实践轨 迹。二是微观年度"切片"。《ESG实践》选取了生物医药、石油石化、电力设备、公共事业等17个行业 的32家绿色发展标杆企业，以"年份切片"的形式，还原每一年份对应的标杆性案例或重要突破；通过逐 年梳理典型案例，微观折射沪市上市公司ESG二十年来从零星自愿披露走向规范系统披露的完整历程， 展现企业绿色低碳转型与社会责任履行的实践成果。三是实践成果"数说"。《ESG实践》用数据展示二 十年来沪市ESG实践的今昔对比。 截至目前，沪市超过1300家公司单独披露2024年度ESG相关报告，披露率达到57%，创历史新高；沪市 绿色债券累计发行8627亿元，成为全球主要绿色债券市场；可持续发展指数跟踪产品共计90只，规模合 计731.92亿元， ...

《重渡沟》改编自同名豫剧现代戏，根据真实事迹创作而成。由朱赵伟执导，贾文龙、杨红霞、盛红林 等豫剧名家主演，是河南豫剧三团"公仆三部曲"收官之作。该片再现了驻村扶贫干部马海明"让绿水青 山变成金山银山"的心中梦想，讲述了他带领村民把重渡沟的自然美景、旅游开发、乡村振兴三者有机 结合，将昔日的穷山沟变成景区的绿色之梦。 戏曲电影 《重渡沟》海报。出品方供图 与会嘉宾认为，该片以严谨的现实主义手法，通过对戏曲电影的探索创新，成功刻画了一个当代基层共 产党员的鲜活形象，并借主人公成长的视角，回顾了20年来"两山"理念从孕育、诞生、发展、完善并走 向成熟的历史进程，具有鲜明的时代精神和艺术特色。 著名文艺理论家，中央文史研究馆馆员仲呈祥认为，戏曲电影创作进入了重质量而不盲目追求数量的时 代。《重渡沟》无论在思想的稀缺性还是审美的探索性上，都作出了贡献。尤其是用电影语言彰显中华 戏曲美学方面，作出了有益的探索。 河南省文联二级巡视员张勇表示，《重渡沟》以"绿水青山"之形，写"金山银山"之魂，把"生态 美"与"百姓富"熔为一炉；以豫剧高亢激越之声，唱出基层干部"咬定青山不放松"的担当，唱出老区人 民"敢教日月换新天"的豪 ...

20年前的今天，在浙江安吉余村，"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念如同一颗种子悄然播下。二十年光阴荏苒，再次走进余村，映入眼帘的是郁郁葱葱的山林、 清澈见底的溪流。如今，这颗种子改变的不只是一个村庄，它早已在中国大地生根发芽，深刻改变中国的发展轨迹，重塑人与自然的关系。 中国生态环境的显著改善，不仅惠及亿万国民，也赢得了国际社会越来越多的关注和评价。联合国环境规划署发布报告，对中国生态文明建设取得的成效给 予高度评价，并多次肯定中国在荒漠化防治、生物多样性保护等领域取得的成就。欧盟亚洲中心主席、联合国前副秘书长埃里克·索尔海姆表示："'绿水青 山就是金山银山'理念来自中国，改变了中国，也改变了世界。"澳大利亚国立大学气候与能源政策中心研究员约里特·戈森斯认为，"中国在短短十年间实现 的能源转型是任何其他国家都未曾达成的非凡成就，非常令人鼓舞，其中蕴含的经验值得全球借鉴。" 外媒报道也悄然改变笔调。英国《碳简报》发布的2025年第一季度碳排放分析报告指出，2025年第一季度，中国的碳排放量下降了1.6%，这对全球气候行 动是一个关键里程碑；《卫报》报道称，中国"黄土高原"的退耕还林项目让"鸟儿归来"，强调中国植被覆盖 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of women in rural revitalization in Zhejiang, China, showcasing their contributions to sustainable development through innovative practices and community engagement [1][9]. Group 1: Digital Transformation and Entrepreneurship - Young female entrepreneurs like Liao Wantian are leveraging digital platforms to create substantial economic value, exemplified by her success in selling rare plants for 2.6 million yuan [2]. - The establishment of a digital community in Anji, led by Li Yanyi, integrates advanced technology with traditional tea production, attracting over 10,000 young people, 65% of whom are women [2]. Group 2: Cultural and Economic Revitalization - In Pingtian Village, Ye Liqin has transformed local heritage into economic opportunities, increasing villagers' annual income from 9,800 yuan to 28,600 yuan through innovative projects like the "Tea and Handicraft Workshop" [5]. - The concept of "temperature economy" is emphasized, where emotional connections and cultural heritage drive economic growth, as seen in the transformation of abandoned houses into community spaces [5][6]. Group 3: Environmental Governance and Legal Framework - The "Mulan Team," led by Yu Yingying, exemplifies the integration of strict environmental law enforcement with supportive measures for businesses, showcasing a balanced approach to ecological protection [8]. - The shift from punitive measures to collaborative solutions in environmental governance highlights the potential for women to lead in ecological law enforcement, fostering a culture of sustainability [8]. Group 4: Overall Impact and Future Directions - The collective efforts of women in various sectors contribute to a broader narrative of sustainable development, where ecological preservation and economic growth are intertwined [9]. - The article suggests that the future of rural revitalization will involve creating platforms for female entrepreneurship, enhancing community engagement, and promoting cultural heritage [3].

"两山"理念提出20周年 学习手记四 念念不忘，久久为功。 对于生态文明建设，习近平总书记反复强调"要把眼光放长远些""保持加强生态文明建设的战略定 力""做到既要金山银山、更要绿水青山，保护好中华民族永续发展的本钱"。 路子选对了 就要坚持走下去 读懂"两山"理念的实践导向 新华社国内部出品 2024年全国两会上，习近平总书记回忆起10年前北京开亚太经合组织（APEC）会的一幕："当时有 人问，这是'APEC蓝'，能持久吗？我回答他们，这并不是短暂的蓝天，几年后它将是永久的蓝。" 今年中央城市工作会议上，习近平总书记再次谈到："2024年北京空气PM2.5平均浓度是30.5微克每 立方米，比2013年下降65.9%，蓝天成为常态，我在北京APEC会议上向全世界宣布的'APEC蓝'没有食 言，实现了。" 对长江禁渔，称"10年后我们再看效果"；对大理洱海保护，说"立此存照，过几年再来，希望水更 干净清澈"；对防沙治沙，表示"力争用10年左右时间，打一场'三北'工程攻坚战"…… "两山"理念的成功实践，基于长远眼光、战略定力与历史自觉。 这里有一抓到底的决心。 曾在生态环境脆弱的黄土地生活多年，青年习近平自那时 ...

二是微观年度"切片"。《ESG实践》选取了生物医药、石油石化、电力设备、公共事业等17个行业的32家绿色发展标杆企 业，以"年份切片"的形式，还原每一年份对应的标杆性案例或重要突破。通过逐年典型案例，微观折射沪市上市公司ESG二十 年来从零星自愿披露走向规范系统披露的完整历程，展现企业绿色低碳转型与社会责任履行的实践成果。 本报讯 （记者毛艺融）8月15日，在"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念（以下简称"两山"理念）提出二十年之际，上海证券交 易所（以下简称上交所）发布中英文版本《贯彻"两山"理念沪市ESG实践二十年》（以下简称《ESG实践》），向境内外市场 参与者系统介绍沪市二十年来ESG实践探索的阶段性进展。 习近平总书记在2005年提出的"两山"理念，是我国生态文明建设的核心理念，是推进中国式现代化的重要指导思想。在中 国证监会的统筹指导下，上交所积极贯彻"两山"理念，充分发挥资本市场枢纽功能和平台作用，以ESG作为核心发力点，通过 加大制度供给、创新金融工具、提升服务质效等方式，引导上市公司、投资者等各类市场主体将更多资源投向绿色低碳转型和 承担社会责任领域，推动实现绿水青山和金山银山的双向转化。 在"两山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in ecological protection and restoration in China over the past 20 years, emphasizing the implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Achievements - The establishment of a new national ecological security strategy, including the "Three Zones and Four Belts" ecological security barrier system, with over 3.15 million square kilometers designated as ecological protection red lines [1][2]. - The construction of the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five national parks [1]. - The implementation of large-scale land greening actions, achieving a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the global increase in greening [2]. Group 2: Systematic Governance and Major Projects - The execution of 52 integrated protection and restoration projects covering over 8.3 million hectares, marking a significant shift from single-factor to systematic governance [2]. - Coastal restoration efforts have rehabilitated approximately 1,780 kilometers of coastline and 53,000 hectares of coastal wetlands, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares [2]. - The carbon sink capacity of ecosystems has been enhanced, with annual carbon sink volume from forests and grasslands exceeding 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [2]. Group 3: Legal and Institutional Framework - Progress in the establishment of ecological protection and restoration legal frameworks, including the upcoming National Park Law and various environmental protection laws [3]. - The introduction of systems such as the Forest Chief System and scientific land greening, promoting social capital participation in ecological protection [3]. Group 4: Global Contributions to Ecological Governance - China's active participation in international ecological governance, including the establishment of the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Center and the International Mangrove Center [3]. - Engagement in global initiatives such as the United Nations' "Decade on Ecosystem Restoration" and the "Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" action plan [3]. Group 5: Exemplary Cases in Ecological Restoration - The release of 10 typical cases of integrated protection and restoration projects, showcasing effective regional ecological service enhancement [4]. - Examples of ecological restoration in mining areas, demonstrating the integration of policy, funding, and innovative practices for green transformation [4]. - Marine ecological restoration cases highlighting collaborative efforts in coastal protection and the promotion of harmonious human-ocean relationships [4].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept has become a driving force for green transformation in China, with China Life Insurance Company integrating this philosophy into its operations and strategies to promote sustainable development and high-quality growth [1][2]. Group 1: Company Actions and Achievements - China Life has achieved an MSCI ESG rating upgrade to A in 2024, with total assets and investment assets exceeding 6.6 trillion yuan, and total premiums surpassing 671.4 billion yuan, demonstrating a balance between growth quality and scale [1]. - The company has developed a comprehensive green finance strategy, including a 2024 Green Finance Work Plan, focusing on enhancing green investment capabilities and integrating green development into its top-level design [2][3]. - China Life has established an ESG risk management framework, emphasizing a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and controlling ESG risks, thereby providing a replicable governance model for the industry [3]. Group 2: Green Financial Practices - The company is expanding its green insurance offerings to support the green transformation of various industries, providing comprehensive personal insurance solutions for sectors like clean energy and environmental protection [4]. - China Life is committed to achieving carbon neutrality in its investment portfolio by enhancing its green investment management processes and incorporating green standards into its investment strategies [5]. - Notable projects include the "Guoshou Asset - Lancang Project," which involves an investment of 3.6 billion yuan in clean energy initiatives, expected to save 21.76 million tons of standard coal annually and reduce carbon emissions by approximately 36.72 million tons [5]. Group 3: Low-Carbon Operations - China Life emphasizes the importance of green buildings in its low-carbon operations, achieving multiple certifications for its office buildings, which incorporate advanced green technologies and management practices [6]. - The company has implemented digital solutions to enhance operational efficiency and reduce carbon footprints, achieving nearly 100% paperless insurance applications and a 96.7% online claims usage rate [6]. - These initiatives not only improve operational efficiency but also create a healthier and more sustainable working environment for employees and clients [6]. Group 4: Broader Impact and Vision - The "Two Mountains" philosophy has evolved into a guiding principle for high-quality development in China, balancing ecological protection with economic growth [7]. - China Life aims to be a responsible leader in the insurance industry, embedding the "Two Mountains" concept into its corporate identity and striving to contribute to global sustainable development [7]. - The company's actions reflect a commitment to transforming ecological value into financial momentum, showcasing a unique path for ESG practices in China [7].