2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议备受瞩目。聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有关负 责同志会后接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 针对着力稳定房地产市场明年会采取哪些措施？中央财办有关负责同志表示，房地产关联性强、涉及面 广，社会上关注度很高。今年以来，我国新房和二手房交易总量基本稳定，房价降幅持续收窄，区域市 场走势出现分化，各城市房价涨跌不一。房地产开发投资延续下降态势，这是各地消化库存、严控增量 的结果，是房企应对当前市场形势的理性选择，对此要客观分析、正确看待。 一方面，要看到我国房地产高质量发展仍有较大空间。 · 二是积极推动房地产企业转型发展。支持房企加快从以新房销售为主向更多持有物业、提供高品质多 样化居住服务转型。同时，要进一步发挥"保交房"白名单制度作用，支持房企合理融资需求。 · 三是加快构建房地产发展新模式。改革完善房地产开发、融资、销售等基础制度，合理把握房地产发 展新模式各项基础制度出台时机，深化住房公积金制度改革，渐进推开立"新"破"旧"，推动新旧模式平 稳转换。 · 从改善性需求看，尽管我国城镇住房总量已经不小，但区位分布、持有结构不均衡，相当 ...

中新社北京12月16日电 中央财办有关负责人表示，中国房地产高质量发展仍有较大空间。 二是积极推动房地产企业转型发展。支持房企加快从以新房销售为主向更多持有物业、提供高品质多样 化居住服务转型。同时，要进一步发挥"保交房"白名单制度作用，支持房企合理融资需求。 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京召开。上述负责人会后接受媒体采访时指出，今年以来，中国 新房和二手房交易总量基本稳定，房价降幅持续收窄，区域市场走势出现分化，各城市房价涨跌不一。 房地产开发投资延续下降态势，这是各地消化库存、严控增量的结果，是房企应对当前市场形势的理性 选择，对此要客观分析、正确看待。 三是加快构建房地产发展新模式。改革完善房地产开发、融资、销售等基础制度，合理把握房地产发展 新模式各项基础制度出台时机，深化住房公积金制度改革，渐进推开立"新"破"旧"，推动新旧模式平稳 转换。(完)【编辑:李岩】 一方面，要看到中国房地产高质量发展仍有较大空间。从刚性需求看，2024年中国常住人口城镇化率为 67%，而户籍人口城镇化率不足50%，新落户农民工、新毕业大学生等"新市民"刚性住房需求有待持续 释放。从改善性需求看，尽管中国城镇住 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outcomes and expectations of China's economic performance as it approaches the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the beginning of the 15th, highlighting the resilience and vitality of the economy despite challenges [1][2]. Economic Performance and Outlook - The overall economic operation is stable, with a projected growth rate of around 5% for the year, leading to an economic total of approximately 140 trillion yuan [1]. - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with advancements in technology and innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and robotics [1]. - Reforms and opening-up measures are advancing, with a focus on building a unified national market and addressing "involution" competition [2]. - There are positive developments in risk mitigation in key areas, including the orderly replacement of local government hidden debts and the completion of housing delivery tasks [2]. Challenges and Policy Directions - The article identifies ongoing challenges such as external environmental changes, weak domestic demand, and risks in key sectors [2]. - The economic foundation remains strong, with long-term supportive conditions for growth, including the advantages of the socialist system and a large market [3]. - The government plans to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and debt levels while enhancing the precision and effectiveness of fiscal spending [3][4]. Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is a top priority, with domestic demand contributing 71% to economic growth in the first three quarters [5]. - The government aims to stimulate consumption by addressing structural changes and enhancing the supply of quality goods and services [5][6]. - Investment is expected to stabilize, with a focus on infrastructure and social welfare projects, while also encouraging private investment in high-tech and service sectors [6]. Technological Innovation and Market Development - The construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is emphasized as a strategic move to enhance global competitiveness [7][8]. - The article discusses the need for a unified national market to improve resource allocation and market efficiency, addressing barriers to competition and market entry [9][10]. Trade and Foreign Investment - The government plans to expand high-level opening-up measures, including increasing service sector access and signing more trade agreements [11][12][13]. - Efforts will be made to optimize the business environment for foreign investment, including easing market access and enhancing support for foreign enterprises [13]. Regional Development and Coordination - The article outlines strategies for promoting regional coordinated development, focusing on the collaborative growth of different regions and supporting major economic provinces [14][15][16]. - Emphasis is placed on urban-rural integration and the development of new productive forces tailored to local conditions [15]. Green Transition and Employment - The government is committed to a green transition, with plans to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals while enhancing the resilience of the energy system [16][17][18]. - Employment policies will focus on stabilizing job growth, particularly for key groups such as graduates and migrant workers, while promoting flexible employment and skills training [19][20]. Real Estate Market Stability - The article discusses the need for a stable real estate market, highlighting the potential for high-quality development despite current challenges [21][22]. - Measures will be taken to support the transformation of real estate companies and to encourage a new development model in the sector [22][23].

问：2025年我国交出怎样的经济"成绩单"？明年经济形势如何? 答：中央经济工作会议对今年经济工作进行全面总结，指出2025年是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶压前行、向 新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力。 一是运行总体平稳、稳中有进。主要经济指标符合预期，预计全年经济增长5%左右、继续位居世界主要经济 体前列，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右。就业总体稳定，外贸较快增长、出口多元化成效明显。 二是现代化产业体系建设持续推进。新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医药、机器人 等研发应用走在全球前列。 三是改革开放迈出新步伐。全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进，综合整治"内卷式"竞争成效显现，资本市场较为 活跃，自主开放有序推进。 新华社北京12月16日电 题：中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神 在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点，2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议备受瞩 目。 当前经济形势怎么看？"十五五"新开局重点任务如何推进？聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有关负责同志 会后第一时间接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 四是重点领域风 ...

在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点，2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议 备受瞩目。 当前经济形势怎么看？"十五五"新开局重点任务如何推进？聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有关负 责同志会后第一时间接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 从刚性需求看，2024年我国常住人口城镇化率为67%，而户籍人口城镇化率不足50%，新落户农民工、 新毕业大学生等"新市民"刚性住房需求有待持续释放。 从改善性需求看，尽管我国城镇住房总量已经不小，但区位分布、持有结构不均衡，相当部分城镇居民 住房满意度还不够高，存在"以旧换新""以小换大"的改善性需求。不少城市反映，一些群众卖旧房买新 房的意愿上升，今年二手房交易占比已从2021年的28%提高至45%，"好房子"总体不愁卖，说明改善性 需求潜力还很大。 从很多发达国家房地产业发展历程看，在城镇化进入稳定期后，每年仍有数量可观的住房需求，房地产 业增加值在GDP中的占比始终保持在相当比例。我们在城市更新特别是危旧房和城中村改造方面还有很 多工作要做，更好满足城镇居民刚性和改善性住房需求的任务还不少，房地产高质量发展仍有可观前 景。 ...

（原标题：聚焦中央经济工作会议|中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神） 从改善性需求看，尽管我国城镇住房总量已经不小，但区位分布、持有结构不均衡，相当部分城镇居民 住房满意度还不够高，存在"以旧换新""以小换大"的改善性需求。不少城市反映，一些群众卖旧房买新 房的意愿上升，今年二手房交易占比已从2021年的28%提高至45%，"好房子"总体不愁卖，说明改善性 需求潜力还很大。 从很多发达国家房地产业发展历程看，在城镇化进入稳定期后，每年仍有数量可观的住房需求，房地产 业增加值在GDP中的占比始终保持在相当比例。我们在城市更新特别是危旧房和城中村改造方面还有很 多工作要做，更好满足城镇居民刚性和改善性住房需求的任务还不少，房地产高质量发展仍有可观前 景。 另一方面，要以构建新模式为牵引推动房地产高质量发展。中央经济工作会议对着力稳定房地产市场、 加快构建房地产发展新模式作出部署。下一步，重点要抓好几件事。 一是从供需两端发力稳市场。供给端要严控增量、盘活存量，鼓励收购存量商品房用于保障性住房等合 理用途，加快消化库存，同时有序推动"好房子"建设。需求端要采取更多针对性措施，充分释放居民刚 性和 ...

在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点，2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议 备受瞩目。 当前经济形势怎么看？"十五五"新开局重点任务如何推进？聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有关负 责同志会后第一时间接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 问：2025年我国交出怎样的经济"成绩单"？明年经济形势如何? 答：中央经济工作会议对今年经济工作进行全面总结，指出2025年是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶压前 行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力。 一是运行总体平稳、稳中有进。主要经济指标符合预期，预计全年经济增长5%左右、继续位居世界主 要经济体前列，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右。就业总体稳定，外贸较快增长、出口多元化成效明 显。 二是现代化产业体系建设持续推进。新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医药、 机器人等研发应用走在全球前列。 三是改革开放迈出新步伐。全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进，综合整治"内卷式"竞争成效显现，资本市 场较为活跃，自主开放有序推进。 政策质效上，提高精准性和有效性。优化财政支出结构，强化国家重大战略财力保障，推动更多资金资 源投资 ...

聚焦中央经济工作会议|中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神 新华社北京12月16日电 题：中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神 新华社记者 在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点，2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议 备受瞩目。 当前经济形势怎么看？"十五五"新开局重点任务如何推进？聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有关负 责同志会后第一时间接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 问：2025年我国交出怎样的经济"成绩单"？明年经济形势如何？ 答：中央经济工作会议对今年经济工作进行全面总结，指出2025年是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶压前 行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力。 一是运行总体平稳、稳中有进。主要经济指标符合预期，预计全年经济增长5%左右、继续位居世界主 要经济体前列，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右。就业总体稳定，外贸较快增长、出口多元化成效明 显。 二是现代化产业体系建设持续推进。新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医药、 机器人等研发应用走在全球前列。 三是改革开放迈出新步伐。全国统一大市场建设向纵深 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference outlines China's economic performance and strategic priorities, emphasizing resilience and innovation in the face of challenges, while setting a roadmap for future growth and stability. Economic Performance and Outlook - The overall economic operation is stable with expected growth around 5% for the year, positioning China among the leading global economies, with a projected GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan [2] - Employment remains stable, with significant growth in foreign trade and diversified exports [2] - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with advancements in technology and innovation in sectors like AI and biomedicine [2] - Reforms and opening-up measures are advancing, with a focus on creating a unified national market and addressing competitive issues [2] - Risk mitigation in key areas has shown positive results, including the orderly replacement of local government hidden debts and the completion of housing delivery tasks [2] - Social welfare policies, such as childcare subsidies and free education for preschoolers, are being implemented to enhance public welfare [2] Challenges and Strategic Responses - The conference acknowledges ongoing economic challenges, including external environmental changes and domestic supply-demand imbalances [3] - Despite these challenges, China's long-term economic fundamentals remain strong, supported by a large market, complete industrial system, and abundant talent resources [3] - The government plans to continue implementing proactive macroeconomic policies, focusing on quality and efficiency [4][5] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The fiscal policy will maintain necessary deficits and debt levels while addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring sustainable finances [5][6] - Monetary policy will remain moderately accommodative, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring liquidity [8][9] Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is a top priority, with a contribution rate of 71% to economic growth in the first three quarters [9] - The government aims to stimulate consumption by addressing structural changes and enhancing residents' income [9][10] - Investment strategies will focus on infrastructure and social welfare, with an emphasis on high-quality projects and private sector engagement [10] Regional Development and Innovation Centers - The construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is a key strategic initiative to enhance global competitiveness [11][12] - The expansion of these centers aims to integrate innovation resources and promote high-quality development [12] Market Regulation and Competition - The government is addressing market distortions and enhancing fair competition through regulatory reforms and the establishment of a unified national market [13][14] - Measures will be taken to regulate local government behaviors and ensure compliance with fair competition standards [14] Trade and Foreign Investment - The government plans to enhance foreign trade and investment through a series of measures, including expanding service sector openness and optimizing the business environment for foreign investors [15][17] - Efforts will be made to sign more trade agreements and promote high-quality imports [16][17] Employment and Real Estate Market - Employment policies will focus on stabilizing job growth, particularly for key demographics such as graduates and migrant workers [22][23] - The real estate market will be stabilized through measures that address both supply and demand, encouraging the transformation of real estate companies and promoting high-quality housing development [25][27]

从改善性需求看，尽管我国城镇住房总量已经不小，但区位分布、持有结构不均衡，相当部分城镇居民 住房满意度还不够高，存在"以旧换新""以小换大"的改善性需求。不少城市反映，一些群众卖旧房买新 房的意愿上升，今年二手房交易占比已从2021年的28%提高至45%，"好房子"总体不愁卖，说明改善性 需求潜力还很大。 从很多发达国家房地产业发展历程看，在城镇化进入稳定期后，每年仍有数量可观的住房需求，房地产 业增加值在GDP中的占比始终保持在相当比例。我们在城市更新特别是危旧房和城中村改造方面还有很 多工作要做，更好满足城镇居民刚性和改善性住房需求的任务还不少，房地产高质量发展仍有可观前 景。 另一方面，要以构建新模式为牵引推动房地产高质量发展。中央经济工作会议对着力稳定房地产市场、 加快构建房地产发展新模式作出部署。下一步，重点要抓好几件事。 一是从供需两端发力稳市场。供给端要严控增量、盘活存量，鼓励收购存量商品房用于保障性住房等合 理用途，加快消化库存，同时有序推动"好房子"建设。需求端要采取更多针对性措施，充分释放居民刚 性和改善性需求。 二是积极推动房地产企业转型发展。支持房企加快从以新房销售为主向更多持有物业、 ...