Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's national defense and military modernization, as well as its commitment to peace and international justice, as expressed during the grand military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2]. Group 1 - The military parade showcased China's advancements in defense and military modernization, reflecting its determination to uphold international fairness and justice [1]. - The historical context emphasizes the collaboration between China and the Soviet Union during World War II, where both nations made decisive contributions to the victory over fascism [1][2]. - The article mentions that China suffered over 35 million casualties during the Anti-Japanese War, underscoring the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people [2]. Group 2 - The commitment of both Russia and China to defend the hard-won results of World War II and to prevent any attempts to distort historical facts is emphasized [2]. - The article notes that China is an important force for maintaining world peace and has achieved significant progress in modernization, which is highly regarded [2]. - China's proposed global initiatives, including development, security, civilization, and governance, are highlighted as crucial for addressing global challenges and promoting collective development [2].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the complexity and variability of the current international security situation, highlighting the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which exacerbate the fragile international security environment [1] - It points out the insufficient representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system, despite the rapid rise of the "Global South" [1][2] - The article advocates for multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations in international affairs, stressing that any security arrangements outside the UN will only increase division and conflict [1][2] Group 2 - The need to enhance the representation of developing countries in institutional building is highlighted, as this is essential for achieving universal and equitable security governance [2] - The article discusses the urgency of establishing rules and ethical norms in new fields such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space to ensure technology benefits all nations [2] - China's global security initiative is presented as a significant approach to address security governance deficits and reshape a fair and reasonable order, emphasizing dialogue and cooperation [2][3] Group 3 - Future trends in global security governance are anticipated to include a greater emphasis on multilateralism and the strengthening of the UN's core role in international affairs [3] - The scope of security issues is expected to expand, with digital security and space security developing alongside traditional security concerns [3] - The integration of sustainable development with security governance is highlighted as crucial, with the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda seen as vital for lasting peace [3]

(对外经济贸易大学国际经贸学院教授、中国世界贸易组织研究会首席专家崔凡) 来源：中国新闻网 在多边贸易体制面临严峻挑战的背景下，中国宣布在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中，将不再寻求新的特殊 和差别待遇，体现了中国的大国责任和担当，为多边贸易体制提供了有力的支持。中国的这一承诺是实 事求是的，必定是会说到做到的。与此同时，我们也需要准确理解中国的这一承诺。2024年，中国人均 国内生产总值约为1.34万美元，大体相当于世界平均水平。中国作为最大的发展中国家的事实没有改 变。中国不会放弃自己的发展中国家地位，中国的这一承诺恰恰是基于自身的发展中国家地位作出的承 诺。 中国的这一承诺不影响中国享受现有世贸组织协定中特殊和差别待遇条款的权利。例如，根据世贸组织 《农业协定》和中国加入世贸组织议定书，中国可以在国内支持方面相对发达成员有更多的政策灵活 度；根据授权条款，作为发展中成员，中国有权和其他发展中成员达成优惠贸易安排。这些权利，中国 将继续享受。中国的这一承诺也不影响中国在任何其他国际组织和国际条约中的地位和待遇。 中国的这一承诺是根据自身国情做出的。世贸组织的其他发展中成员可以根据世贸组织规则和各自的情 况维护自身 ...

八月十九日，在肯尼亚内罗毕非洲之星铁路运营有限责任公司机务运转整备场，中肯两国铁路工作者在 机车前站列并组成"3000"字样，以纪念蒙内铁路实现安全运营三千天。 新华社记者 杨 光摄 近日，由河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院、世界和平与发展研究院与中国世界政治研究会联合主办的 第五届世界和平与发展高端论坛在河南师范大学举办。来自清华大学、中国社会科学院、中共中央党校 （国家行政学院）、中国人民大学、厦门大学等多所高校与科研院所的专家学者汇聚一堂，围绕推动构 建更加公正合理的国际新秩序、推动全球治理体系改革、构建人类命运共同体等议题展开交流对话。 当前，全球南方群体性崛起是世界大变局的鲜明标志。从第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛，到和平 共处五项原则发表70周年纪念大会，从中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议，到中非合作论坛北京峰会，中 国一系列重大外交行动表明，中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方。中国通过多边机制与活动，努力 扩大全球治理格局中的发展中国家声量。 做世界多极化进程主要推动者 近年来，中国提出构建人类命运共同体重大理念，以及高质量共建"一带一路"、全球发展倡议、全球安 全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议 ...

Group 1 - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is being commemorated, emphasizing China's commitment to the UN's ideals and its role in maintaining international order and contributing to global peace and development [1] - The significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is highlighted as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, showcasing China's sacrifices for humanity and world peace [1] - The establishment of the United Nations post-World War II is recognized as a pivotal decision by the international community, with China being a founding member and the first signatory of the UN Charter [1] Group 2 - The current international landscape is described as turbulent, necessitating a reflection on history and a commitment to multilateralism and cooperation [2] - China, in collaboration with the UN and other member states, has organized various commemorative activities to enhance global understanding of its contributions to World War II [2] - The importance of the UN as a platform for multilateralism and global governance is emphasized, with a call to strengthen its role amidst rising unilateralism and hegemony [2] Group 3 - A global governance initiative proposed by China aims to address the increasing governance deficit, promoting principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and a people-centered approach [3] - This initiative is seen as a significant contribution to global governance reform, aligning with the UN Charter's principles and reflecting China's commitment to multilateralism [3] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with other nations to implement various global initiatives, reinforcing the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to build a more just and reasonable global governance system, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism, equality among nations, and a people-centered approach [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative is a significant international public product from China, following previous initiatives on development, security, and civilization [1]. - The initiative focuses on the reform and improvement of the global governance system, addressing the pressing question of how to construct such a system in the context of changing international power dynamics [2][3]. - The principles of the initiative include respect for sovereignty, adherence to international law, and a commitment to multilateralism [4]. Group 2: International Response - The initiative has received positive responses from various countries, including support from leaders such as the President of Serbia and the Prime Minister of Malaysia, who recognize its relevance to current global governance challenges [5]. - The initiative is seen as a timely response to the rising challenges of unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing the need for effective governance concepts and systems [11][12]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Governance - China positions itself as a key player in global governance, advocating for the inclusion of emerging markets and developing countries in decision-making processes [2][4]. - The initiative aligns with China's long-standing diplomatic principles, emphasizing peace, cooperation, and shared development [10][12]. - China's contributions to global governance are increasingly recognized, with the initiative addressing the need for diverse approaches and new voices in international decision-making [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing criticism from Southeast Asian defense ministers towards Western military alliances and U.S. tariff policies, emphasizing a shift towards multilateralism and cooperation with China as a responsible major power [1][5][7] Group 1: Criticism of Western Policies - Chinese Defense Minister directly criticizes Western military alliances for "hegemonism," with Southeast Asian counterparts echoing concerns about U.S. tariff policies [1] - Southeast Asian representatives express discontent with certain countries that create adversaries and spread chaos, indirectly targeting the U.S. [3] Group 2: Southeast Asia's Response - Vietnam's Defense Minister praises China as a "responsible major power," while Singapore warns that U.S. tariff policies create uncertainty, affecting investment and consumer spending [5] - Southeast Asian nations recognize China as their largest trading partner and see U.S. protectionism as detrimental to their economies, leading them to favor cooperation with China over confrontation with the U.S. [5][7] Group 3: Shifting Global Dynamics - The global landscape is undergoing a transformation, with a move away from the "might makes right" mentality of the West towards a multipolar world [7] - Southeast Asian countries are strategically balancing their relationships, seeking security from the U.S. while capitalizing on economic opportunities with China [7] - The potential for China's global security initiative to be implemented and the formation of new security cooperation mechanisms in Southeast Asia are areas to watch [7]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the universal aspiration for peace and the need for collective action to maintain it, especially in light of ongoing global conflicts and humanitarian crises [1][2] - The theme for International Day of Peace 2025, "Act Now, Build a Peaceful World," reflects a response to the current turbulent international situation and calls for global cooperation in peacekeeping efforts [1][2] - China has a historical commitment to peace, demonstrated through its participation in UN peacekeeping missions, having sent over 50,000 personnel in 35 years, making it the largest contributor among permanent members of the UN Security Council [2] Group 2 - China's peace development approach is enshrined in its constitution, highlighting its unique position as a major power dedicated to peace and security [2] - Various global initiatives proposed by China, such as the Global Security Initiative and Global Governance Initiative, aim to promote world peace and foster a community with a shared future for humanity [2] - The emphasis on dialogue and negotiation in resolving international disputes showcases China's responsible role in addressing global conflicts [2]

自治区领导许永锞、周异决等参加会见。据了解，在本届东博会、峰会期间，亚太空间合作组织一 行在南宁参加了中国—东盟技术对接会系列活动之商业航天与空间智能会议。（陈贻泽 罗昌亮） 陈刚对江辉一行来桂出席第22届东博会、峰会表示欢迎，介绍了广西经济社会发展和商业航天、空 间智能发展有关情况。陈刚表示，广西作为中国面向东盟开放合作的前沿和窗口，正深入贯彻落实习近 平总书记关于人工智能的重要论述和关于广西工作论述的重要要求，从地方层面积极落实全球发展倡 议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议，抢抓国家实施人工智能能力建设普惠计划、高水平 共建西部陆海新通道等重大机遇，协力打造"北上广研发+广西集成+东盟应用"的人工智能发展路径， 加强与东盟国家的人工智能合作，努力在高质量共建"一带一路"中发挥更大作用。广西愿发挥独特区位 优势，与亚太空间合作组织和各成员国加强合作，携手推动空间科学技术的创新应用与发展，推动更多 合作成果落地广西、惠及东盟，共同保护好地球家园，更好助力构建人类命运共同体。 9月19日，自治区党委书记、自治区人大常委会主任陈刚在南宁会见来桂出席第22届中国—东盟博 览会、中国—东盟商务与投资峰会的亚 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's commitment to multilateralism and the importance of maintaining a UN-centered international system and international order based on international law [1][2] - China's global governance initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, reflect a strong emphasis on multilateral cooperation and addressing global challenges that no single country can solve alone [1] - The UN welcomes initiatives that promote peace, development, and dignity for all, highlighting the timeliness of China's proposals in the context of increasing climate change, widening wealth gaps, ongoing conflicts, and rapid technological advancements [1] Group 2 - China plays a significant role in promoting the purposes and principles of the UN Charter as a founding member and permanent member of the Security Council, being the second-largest contributor to the UN's regular and peacekeeping budgets [2] - Chinese peacekeeping personnel have participated in some of the most challenging UN peacekeeping operations, demonstrating China's commitment to maintaining world peace and security [2] - Through South-South cooperation and innovative financing mechanisms, China has enhanced and expanded the influence of the UN, exemplified by the China-UN Peace and Development Fund, which supports over 200 projects in more than 100 countries [2]