新华社北京8月27日电（记者 王雨萧、谢希瑶）商务部副部长凌激27日说，2024年，中国与上合组 织其他成员国贸易额约5124亿美元，同比增长2.7%。 在商务部当天召开的上海合作组织经贸合作专题吹风会上，凌激介绍，去年中国自其他成员国进口 原油、天然气、煤炭近900亿美元，进口农产品136.6亿美元。同时，中方向其他成员国出口机电产品 2100亿美元。 "近年来，中国和上合组织其他成员国的投资和产业合作稳步发展。目前，中国企业在其他成员国 设立的企业超过3000家，年均创造就业岗位超过20万个。"商务部合作司司长张力说。 商务部世贸司司长韩勇表示，中方接任上合组织轮值主席国以来，积极联合上合组织成员国就应对 全球贸易动荡、支持多边贸易体制发出强音。中方将加强与上合组织其他成员国沟通合作，积极践行真 正的多边主义，推动世贸组织改革朝着正确方向发展，共同维护多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性。 在推动电子商务领域合作方面，商务部电子商务司副司长侯斌表示，将用好"丝路电商惠全球"这一 优质品牌，持续举办"上合云品"主题促销活动。同时，持续推动电商产供链合作，指导电商平台在上合 组织国家打造更多直采直供基地，积极推动电商 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that in 2024, trade between China and other member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is expected to reach approximately $512.4 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 2.7% [1] - In the previous year, China imported nearly $90 billion worth of crude oil, natural gas, and coal from other member countries, along with $13.66 billion in agricultural products [1] - China exported $210 billion in electromechanical products to other member countries [1] Group 2 - The number of enterprises established by Chinese companies in other member countries exceeds 3,000, creating over 200,000 jobs annually [1] - The Chinese government has actively collaborated with SCO member countries to address global trade turbulence and support the multilateral trade system since taking over the rotating presidency of the SCO [1] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member countries to promote genuine multilateralism and support the reform of the World Trade Organization [1] Group 3 - In the e-commerce sector, the Ministry of Commerce aims to leverage the "Silk Road E-commerce Benefits the World" brand and continue hosting "SCO Cloud Products" promotional activities [2] - The ministry will promote e-commerce supply chain cooperation and guide e-commerce platforms to establish more direct sourcing bases in SCO countries [2] - There is a focus on achieving compatibility in rules and standards in the e-commerce sector among SCO member countries [2]

Core Insights - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, is expected to be the largest since the organization's inception, presenting significant opportunities for regional economic cooperation [1][3] - China has established over 3,000 enterprises in other SCO member countries, creating more than 200,000 jobs annually, indicating robust investment and industrial cooperation [1][3] Trade and Economic Cooperation - Trade between China and other SCO member countries reached a historical high, with an estimated trade volume of approximately $512.4 billion in 2024, reflecting a 2.7% year-on-year increase and doubling since the 2018 Qingdao summit [3][4] - China imported nearly $90 billion worth of oil, natural gas, and coal from SCO member countries last year, with energy products accounting for about one-fifth of total imports [3][4] Infrastructure and Connectivity - Significant infrastructure projects, such as the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline and the China-Russia Oil and Gas Pipeline, are operational, enhancing regional connectivity [3][4] - The China-Europe Railway Express has operated over 110,000 trains as of June this year, ensuring stable supply chains across SCO member countries [3][4] Investment and Industry Cooperation - China is actively promoting investment and industrial cooperation with SCO member countries through strategic alignment, policy exchange, and project implementation [4][5] - Over 20 cooperation documents have been signed in key areas, including infrastructure and green minerals, facilitating mutual investment [4][5] Multilateral Trade System - The SCO members, including China, support the multilateral trade system, emphasizing the importance of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in global economic governance [6][7] - The organization has reiterated its commitment to maintaining and strengthening the multilateral trade system amid rising protectionism and unilateralism [6][7]

Core Points - The multilateral trade system is facing severe challenges due to some WTO members imposing tariffs, which violate WTO rules and disrupt international economic order [1] - China, as the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in 2025, is actively collaborating with SCO member states to address global trade turbulence and support the multilateral trade system [1] - In April, the SCO issued a statement reaffirming its commitment to maintaining and strengthening the multilateral trade system and addressing trade challenges effectively [1] Summary by Sections - **Current Trade Challenges** - The imposition of tariffs by certain WTO members is harming legitimate interests of other members and casting a shadow over global economic development [1] - **China's Role and Initiatives** - China aims to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states to practice true multilateralism and promote the reform of the WTO in the right direction [1] - **SCO's Commitment** - The SCO emphasizes the importance of an open, inclusive, sustainable, stable, diverse, and reliable global supply chain [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the 75-year relationship between China and Switzerland, highlighting the spirit of "equality, innovation, and win-win" cooperation [1] - China expresses willingness to enhance the strategic partnership with Switzerland, leveraging the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations to implement leaders' consensus and deepen mutual understanding [1][2] - The importance of the China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is noted, with a call to accelerate negotiations for its upgrade to further boost bilateral trade and investment [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting underscores the significance of legislative exchanges between the National People's Congress of China and the Swiss Federal Assembly, aiming to deepen cooperation across various fields [2] - Both countries share similar development philosophies, focusing on innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which can contribute to global stability [2] - Switzerland reaffirms its commitment to the One China policy and expresses a desire to strengthen friendly exchanges and cooperation in multiple sectors, including economy, technology, and education [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 25th China International Investment and Trade Fair will be held soon, with the UK as the guest country, highlighting the importance of Sino-British economic and trade cooperation as a stabilizing force in their relationship [1][3]. Group 1: Economic and Trade Cooperation Characteristics - The economic and trade cooperation between China and the UK is characterized by its substantial nature, with trade and service exchanges expected to exceed $130 billion in 2024, averaging $360 million daily [3][4]. - The cooperation is extensive, covering a wide range of industries including machinery, electronics, new energy vehicles, education, insurance, finance, and pharmaceuticals [3][4]. - The cooperation is dynamic, with active participation from the UK in various Chinese trade fairs and a significant number of UK cities represented at the upcoming fair, indicating a robust partnership [4].

Group 1 - The 25th China International Investment and Trade Fair will be held from September 8 to 11 in Xiamen, Fujian Province, with the theme "Join Hands with China, Invest in the Future," and the UK as the guest country [1] - The UK is China's second-largest direct investment destination in Europe and the third-largest source of foreign investment from Europe, highlighting the importance of trade and investment cooperation between China and the UK [1][2] - In 2024, trade in goods and services between China and the UK is expected to exceed $130 billion, equating to approximately $360 million in daily trade [1] Group 2 - The trade and investment cooperation between China and the UK is characterized by its "real," "broad," and "active" nature, with significant mutual investments and a wide range of industries involved [2] - The UK has established over 13,000 enterprises in China, with cumulative actual investment exceeding $35 billion as of July 2025 [1] - Both countries are committed to free trade and support the multilateral trading system, with promising cooperation prospects in areas such as trade investment, clean energy, and financial services [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and South Korean special envoy Park Byeong-seok emphasizes the importance of China-South Korea economic cooperation and the commitment to deepen bilateral relations, particularly in trade and supply chain stability [1] Group 1: Bilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation - Since the establishment of diplomatic relations 33 years ago, bilateral trade between China and South Korea has increased over 60 times, with China being South Korea's largest trading partner and South Korea being China's second largest trading partner [1] - The Chinese side expresses willingness to work with South Korea to implement the leaders' consensus, maintain stable supply chains, and accelerate the second phase of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement negotiations [1] Group 2: Regional and Multilateral Cooperation - Both parties acknowledge the challenges facing the international economic order and multilateral trade rules, emphasizing the need to uphold the multilateral trade system and promote regional economic integration [1] - The South Korean side expresses a desire to closely communicate with China to find new opportunities for cooperation in light of changes in economic and industrial development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of China's customs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the enhancement of trade security, facilitation of international trade, and the promotion of high-quality development through various initiatives and regulatory measures [1][4]. Group 1: Trade Volume and Port Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," customs have regulated an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest in the world [2]. - A total of 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311, creating a comprehensive open port layout across land, sea, and air [2][6]. - The import and export volume with Belt and Road Initiative partners reached 22 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for over half of total trade, with annual growth rates exceeding 10% for emerging markets [4][8]. Group 2: Innovation and New Business Models - Customs have innovated regulatory models for cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, and bonded services, enhancing regional coordinated development and improving the safety and stability of supply chains [2][5]. - The customs authority has implemented 108 reform and innovation measures to facilitate cross-border trade, including simplifying customs processes and optimizing regulatory models [5]. Group 3: Anti-Smuggling and Crime Prevention - Customs have cracked down on smuggling, with 3,032 cases of drug smuggling reported, seizing 15.7 tons of various drugs [2][8]. - The weight of solid waste smuggling has decreased by 96% compared to 2020, demonstrating effective measures against illegal waste imports [3]. - The value of cases related to "tax-free purchase" smuggling reached 5.9 billion yuan, showcasing strong deterrence against illegal activities [3][8]. Group 4: Intellectual Property Protection - Customs have conducted various actions to protect intellectual property, seizing nearly 4 billion suspected infringing items [9]. - The number of registered rights holders has increased by nearly 20,000 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating enhanced protection for both domestic and foreign intellectual property rights [9].

Core Points - The press conference highlighted the achievements of the customs in safeguarding national security and promoting high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3] Group 1: Customs Achievements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," customs have regulated an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest in the world [3] - A total of 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311, creating a comprehensive open port layout across land, sea, and air [3][9] - The customs have signed 519 cooperation documents to enhance trade security and facilitation, with imports and exports with Belt and Road partners reaching 22 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for over half of total trade [3][6] Group 2: Trade Facilitation and Innovation - Customs have innovated regulatory models for cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, and bonded services, promoting regional coordinated development and enhancing the safety and stability of supply chains [3][7] - The customs have implemented 108 reform and innovation measures to facilitate cross-border trade, including simplifying customs processes and optimizing regulatory models [7] Group 3: Anti-Smuggling Efforts - Customs have cracked down on smuggling, with 3,032 drug smuggling cases investigated, seizing 15.7 tons of various drugs [3][12] - The weight of solid waste smuggling has decreased by 96% compared to 2020, demonstrating a significant reduction in illegal waste imports [4][12] Group 4: Intellectual Property Protection - Customs have conducted various actions to protect intellectual property rights, seizing nearly 400 million suspected infringing items [12][14] - The number of registered rights holders has increased by nearly 20,000 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with close to 100,000 intellectual property records filed [13]