证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·商贸零售 商贸零售行业跟踪周报 4 月我国出口额超预期，关注非美出口核心 标的小商品城 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary] 2025 年 05 月 12 日 证券分析师 吴劲草 执业证书：S0600520090006 wujc@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 石旖瑄 执业证书：S0600522040001 shiyx@dwzq.com.cn 执业证书：S0600520120002 zhangjx@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 阳靖 执业证书：S0600523020005 yangjing@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 郗越 执业证书：S0600524080008 xiy@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理 王琳婧 执业证书：S0600123070017 wanglj@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -18% -12% -6% 0% 6% 12% 18% 24% 30% 36% 42% 5/13/2024 9/10/2024 1/8/2025 5/8/2025 商贸零售 沪深300 相关研究 《酒店集团业绩显著复苏，24 年 ...

5月9日至10日，中国贸促会副会长聂文慧率团访问哥斯达黎加，分别会见哥农牧部副部长巴尔加斯、外 贸部外贸司长卡斯特罗、外贸商会主席萨拉萨尔、前驻华大使德尔加多，宣介中国经济形势和对外开放 举措，重点就深化两国农牧业等领域合作进行交流，共同致力于维护多边主义和自由贸易。邀请哥方参 加第三届中国国际供应链促进博览会、第十八届中国–拉美企业家高峰会等活动。(人民财讯) ...

今年是海南自由贸易港封关运作之年。 建设海南自由贸易港，是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大国家战略。2022年4月， 习近平总书记在海南考察时强调："加快建设具有世界影响力的中国特色自由贸易港，让海南成为新时 代中国改革开放的示范"。2024年12月，习近平总书记听取海南省委和省政府工作汇报时强调："努力把 海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户"。 牢记习近平总书记嘱托，海南省不断完善自由贸易港政策制度体系，通过高水平对外开放，实现货物贸 易、服务贸易年均20%以上的增长，实际使用外资规模稳步增长。 近日，记者在海南采访，受访企业负责人对海南自由贸易港建设充满信心，对封关运作充满期待："外 部风险挑战阻挡不了我们走向世界的步伐！" 在扩大开放中练内功强本领 "21%的关税减免，这对销售端是重大利好！"海南京润珍珠有限公司董事总经理周朔说。 加工增值内销免关税，是海南自由贸易港政策之一，2021年落地洋浦保税港区后，经过两次扩围，现已 覆盖海南全岛。该政策明确，对于海南鼓励类产业企业，进口料件后在海南自由贸易港加工成货物，如 果增值超过30%（含），进入内地销售时可免征进口料件的 ...

中山大学大学生志愿者（右一）在广交会上为外商提供信 息咨询。 受访者供图 重庆市立信职业教育中心组织学生开展汽修实训。 受访者供图 陕西汉中市岳家岭村，一列复兴号动车组飞驰而过。 曹 欣摄 "希望广大青年坚定理想信念，厚植家国情怀，练就过硬本领，发扬奋斗精神，到祖国和人民最需要的 地方发光发热，为中国式现代化建设贡献青春力量。"五四青年节到来之际，习近平总书记给新疆克孜 勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市哈拉峻乡谢依特小学戍边支教西部计划志愿者服务队全体队员回信，向全 国广大青年致以节日祝贺并提出殷切期望。 总书记的回信在广大青年学子中引发热烈反响。记者采访了10名大学生，听他们讲述到西部、到基层， 奋斗在生产、科研一线的故事，畅谈把个人理想追求融入党和国家事业的炽热情怀和责任担当。 ——编 者 支教西部 支教经历是我人生的宝贵财富，多问问"自己能做些什么" 中国人民大学马克思主义学院硕士生王诗龙：最近，学校发布了新一年度的大学生志愿服务西部计划招 募通知。火热报名的同时，有师弟师妹听说我曾参与其中到四川支教，就向我了解情况，一些同学想知 道"能收获什么"，而我会告诉他们，不妨多问问"自己能做些什么"。 记得支教时， ...

Core Insights - The African Export-Import Bank has launched a $3 billion internal oil import financing program to address the continent's reliance on imported refined oil products, which costs approximately $30 billion annually due to insufficient refining capacity [1][2] Group 1: Financing Program Details - The $3 billion financing program is expected to provide between $10 billion to $14 billion for internal oil imports within Africa [1] - The program aims to align with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) goals, promoting internal trade, industrialization, and job creation across the continent [1] Group 2: Refinery Investments - The African Export-Import Bank is the largest financier of the Dangote Refinery, which is set to begin operations in January 2024 [2] - The bank is also supporting the development of the Lobito refinery, which has a capacity of 200,000 barrels per day, and has made progress with the Cabinda refinery, which produces 60,000 barrels per day [2] - Additional funding has been approved for the renovation of the Port Harcourt refinery, which has a capacity of 210,000 barrels per day, and for the development of the BUA and Azikel refineries in Nigeria [2] Group 3: Strategic Goals - Through these investments, the African Export-Import Bank aims to create over 1.3 million barrels per day of refining capacity, transforming the Gulf of Guinea into a significant refining hub for Africa and the world [2] - The financing program will primarily target oil traders, banks, governments, and state-owned enterprises authorized to import refined oil products, facilitating the procurement of refined oil from African refineries for internal consumption and potential export opportunities [2]

Group 1 - The company plans to import 36,000 tons of high-quality white sugar premix powder from Thailand, with an expected import trade value of 20 million USD and revenue of 160 million RMB [1] - The company has established a production capacity of 30,000 tons for premixed sugar base materials and 50,000 tons for syrup, focusing on providing affordable tropical fruit products [3] - The company aims to leverage the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area to enhance trade and cooperation between Thailand and Hunan [3] Group 2 - The establishment of the Huaihua International Land Port has facilitated the export of local agricultural products, with the first ASEAN train carrying products worth 15 million RMB to Vietnam [4] - The company has developed a standardized planting base of 150,000 acres and has a total output value expected to exceed 510 million RMB in 2024 [3] - The company is committed to deepening its market presence in ASEAN, aiming to export high-quality edible oils globally through the international land port [7] Group 3 - Local government initiatives focus on attracting investment by providing comprehensive services and simplifying approval processes for new projects [7] - The Huaihua International Land Port is seen as a significant advantage for reducing export costs and improving efficiency for local enterprises [7] - Media representatives from ASEAN countries express optimism about enhancing economic, tourism, and cultural exchanges with Hunan [7]

Group 1 - The Trump administration announced a "historic victory" with the UK regarding a trade agreement, but it lacks details and legal binding, described as a "framework document" [1][3] - The agreement includes a 10% tariff on the first 100,000 cars exported from the UK to the US, down from 27.5%, while punitive tariffs of 25% remain on additional vehicles [3] - The UK has made significant concessions, including eliminating tariffs on Boeing engines and opening its agricultural market to US products, while the US maintains a 10% baseline tariff on most goods [3][5] Group 2 - The UK government has not confirmed the completion of negotiations, viewing the current status as a "phase of understanding" rather than a finalized agreement [5][7] - Analysts highlight that the agreement lacks specific concessions, legislative authority, and enforcement mechanisms, rendering it similar to a "gentlemen's agreement" [7][8] - The establishment of a 10% baseline tariff signals a politicization of tariffs, with the US using them as a diplomatic pressure tool rather than a means of free trade [8]

当地时间5月9日，巴西总统卢拉在访问俄罗斯并会见俄罗斯总统普京时表示，美国特朗普政府近期针对 全球发动的单边贸易战违背了推动自由贸易和强化国际多边主义的理念，不尊重其他国家的主权。卢拉 表示，访问俄罗斯旨在重申巴西对于多边主义的承诺，巴西将与俄罗斯签署在科技领域的合作协议，并 拓展两国之间的经贸关系。(央视新闻) ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming China-US economic and trade high-level talks in Switzerland are seen as an opportunity to alleviate trade tensions and provide certainty for global economic growth [1] Group 1: China's Economic Strategy - China focuses on high-quality development and high-level openness as a source of confidence in its ability to handle external challenges [1] - The country emphasizes the importance of concentrating on domestic affairs to enhance resilience against external shocks [1] Group 2: Economic Resilience and Opportunities - China's large market size offers significant opportunities, while institutional openness provides certainty and benefits [1] - The nation has cultivated a robust innovation ecosystem that contributes to sustained economic momentum [1] - The dual circulation strategy enhances the resilience of the economy, allowing for mutual promotion between domestic and international markets [1] Group 3: Global Cooperation and Trade - China expresses a commitment to strengthening coordination with the international community to resist unilateral protectionism and hegemonic practices [1] - The country advocates for the maintenance of free trade and multilateralism, aiming to promote inclusive global economic development [1]

会议指出，要深入推进国家级经济技术开发区改革创新，以高水平对外开放促进深层次改革、高质量发 展。 国务院发展研究中心对外经济研究部综合研究室主任赵福军说，国家级经济技术开发区作为重要的高水 平开放平台，在我国对外开放中发挥重要作用。会议相关部署注重发挥国家级经开区体制机制改革创新 试验田作用，从助企纾困、要素保障等当前经济发展实际出发，推动国家级经开区出台有针对性的举 措，为深化改革创新、推动经济转型升级、加快构建新发展格局注入新的动力。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经北京5月9日电（记者谢希瑶） 9日召开的国务院常务会议听取推动自贸试验区建设提质增效工 作汇报，研究深化国家级经济技术开发区改革创新有关举措。 党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》专章部署 完善高水平对外开放体制机制，明确提出"实施自由贸易试验区提升战略"。不久前，中共中央、国务院 印发《关于实施自由贸易试验区提升战略的意见》，对自由贸易试验区建设工作作出系统部署。 "在当前复杂严峻的国际形势下，推动自贸试验区建设提质增效是实施自贸试验区提升战略的重要内 容，也是我国深化改革开放的具体举措。"商务部 ...