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海南自贸港全岛封关,会带来什么变化?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 14:44
Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure on December 18, marking a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][11] - The closure is not a shutdown but a further expansion of openness, aimed at embracing economic globalization amid rising unilateralism and trade protectionism [11][29] Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - After the closure, Hainan will establish a customs supervision special area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line" for openness and "two lines" for management, allowing for greater freedom and convenience for people, capital, goods, and data from foreign countries [3][6] - The "one line" refers to the special open policies applicable to Hainan, while the "two lines" indicate that elements entering the free trade port must comply with mainland policies for management [6][8] Group 2: Economic Impact and Opportunities - The closure will enhance the flow of goods and services between Hainan and international markets, as well as improve connections with the mainland, leading to the release of more policy dividends, such as relaxed trade management measures and an expanded list of zero-tariff imports [19][21] - The number of tax-exempt goods will increase from 1,900 to over 6,600, and the zero-tariff level will rise from 21% to 74%, benefiting businesses and consumers alike [21][23] Group 3: Industry Development and Collaboration - Hainan aims to create a modern industrial system with unique advantages and characteristics, while also serving as a strategic intersection for domestic and international dual circulation [17][29] - The establishment of cross-provincial cooperation industrial parks is underway, attracting quality enterprises from the mainland to Hainan, which will facilitate industrial upgrades and provide a bridge to international markets [30][32] Group 4: Healthcare and Social Benefits - The Hainan Free Trade Port's development has positively impacted the healthcare sector, allowing for the introduction of international innovative drugs and medical devices, thus benefiting patients without the need to go abroad [35][39] - The establishment of the Hainan International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone has opened new channels for patients to access advanced medical care, enhancing treatment options and efficiency [37][39]
焦点访谈|封关在即!海南自由贸易港将进入扩大高水平开放新阶段
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-17 14:22
Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][9]. Group 1: Free Trade Port Policies - The Hainan Free Trade Port will implement a unique customs supervision area characterized by "one line" for opening and "two lines" for control, allowing for more liberalized and convenient policies [3][5]. - The "one line" refers to the special open policies for foreign entities, while the "two lines" manage the entry of goods and services into the mainland under domestic regulations [5][11]. - The tax policy includes a "zero tariff" approach, which will not directly apply to the mainland, ensuring that control measures are in place to facilitate openness [7][15]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Opportunities - The closure will transform Hainan into an open experimental zone, enhancing the flow of people, capital, goods, and data from abroad [5][9]. - The number of duty-free goods will increase from 1,900 to over 6,600, and the zero-tariff level will rise from 21% to 74%, significantly benefiting trade [13][15]. - The processing and value-added policy allows products with over 30% value addition to be sold to the mainland without tariffs, which is expected to attract high-end manufacturing to Hainan [15][17]. Group 3: Regional Cooperation and Development - Hainan is expected to play a pivotal role in connecting domestic and international markets, enhancing cooperation with regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt [21][19]. - The establishment of cross-provincial cooperation parks is facilitating the entry of quality enterprises into Hainan, leveraging the advantages of the free trade port [19][21]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port's development is anticipated to benefit ordinary citizens, particularly in healthcare, by introducing international innovative drugs and medical devices [21][23]. Group 4: Long-term Goals and Future Outlook - The full island closure is just the beginning of a long-term task to build a high-level free trade port with significant international influence by the middle of this century [25]. - Continuous improvement of the policy system and the establishment of an open economic new system are essential for the future success of the Hainan Free Trade Port [25].
明日海南全岛封关,一图看懂十大要点
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-17 12:46
Core Points - The article discusses the official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's efforts to expand its openness and enhance the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [1]. Group 1: Full Island Closure - "Full island closure" refers to establishing Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, one line managed, and free movement within the island" [2]. - The "one line open" policy allows for a series of free and convenient measures for goods entering and exiting between Hainan and other countries and regions [4]. - The "two lines managed" policy involves precise management of goods entering the mainland from Hainan, with ten designated ports facilitating smooth passage for eligible goods [6]. Group 2: Trade and Tax Benefits - The full island closure is not equivalent to an island lockdown; instead, it aims to further open up to the outside world, attract global resources, and promote high-quality development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [9]. - The "zero tariff" policy will apply to 6,600 categories of goods, covering approximately 74% of all product categories, representing a 53 percentage point increase from before the closure [14]. - Enterprises can benefit from a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% if they meet specific criteria, including operating in encouraged industries listed in the Hainan Free Trade Port's directory [18][21]. Group 3: Consumer and Resident Benefits - Residents will not need additional permits to travel to Hainan after the full island closure [11]. - The upgraded duty-free shopping policy allows island residents to purchase duty-free items without limit after one departure from the island within a calendar year [13]. - The policy changes also include the expansion of duty-free product categories, which now encompass nearly all production equipment and raw materials, potentially saving import equipment companies about 20% in costs [17].
海南自贸港封关,有哪些“变”与“不变”?一图看懂
第一财经· 2025-12-17 11:06
海南自由贸易港将于12月18日起正式启动全岛封关。封关"封"的是什么?有哪些"变"与"不变"?一图看懂 → 离岛免税额度维持每人每年10万元。 高端紧缺人才个税超15%部分免征至 2027年底。 扩大对外开放的方向不变 "封关"不是封闭,更不是封岛,而是 为了更好地"放开",通过形成"境内关 外"特殊监管区域,使海南更紧密融入 全球经济体系。 坚守安全的底线不变 在"一线"进口方向,对全国现有的部 分禁止、限制类进口货物作出开放性 安排。 更加便利的通行措施 以岛内现有8个对外开放口岸作为"一 线"口岸,对符合条件的进口货物径予 放行;设置运行海口新海港、海口南 港等10个"二线口岸",对进入内地的 货物创新采取多种便捷通行举措。 更加高效精准的监管模式 对"零关税"货物、放宽贸易管理措施 货物等实行低干预、高效率的精准监 管,保障各项开放政策平稳落地。 编辑 |瑜见 封关政策实施过程中,将始终坚持同 步防范重大风险,确保海南自贸港建 设方向正确、健康发展。 封关是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域,实施以"一线"放开、 =线"管住、岛内自由为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 "一线"放开 给国街印樊易留 ...
晓数点丨海南自贸港封关,哪些“变”与“不变”
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-17 10:32
在"一线"进口方向,对全国现有的部 分禁止、限制类进口货物作出开放性 安排。 出差、旅行不受影响 大多数货物以及所有的人员、物品、交 通运输工具等进出海南岛仍按现行规定 管理,封关前后没有变化。到海南岛出 差、旅行不需要办理额外的证件。 离岛免税与人才个税优惠不变 离岛免税额度维持每人每年10万元。 高端紧缺人才个税超15%部分免征至 2027年底。 扩大对外开放的方向不变 更加优惠的货物"零关税"政策 "一线"进口的"零关税"商品税目比例将 由21%提高至74%,在岛内享惠主体之 间可以免进口税收流通,加工增值达到 30%的可免关税销往内地。 更加宽松的贸易管理措施 更加便利的通行措施 FF NIS 以岛内现有8个对外开放口岸作为"一 线"口岸,对符合条件的进口货物径予 放行:设置运行海口新海港、海口南 港等10个"二线口岸",对进入内地的 货物创新采取多种便捷通行举措。 更加高效精准的监管模式 对"零关税"货物、放宽贸易管理措施 货物等实行低干预、高效率的精准监 管,保障各项开放政策平稳落地。 "封关"不是封闭,更不是封岛,而是 为了更好地"放开",通过形成"境内关 外"特殊监管区域,使海南更紧密融入 全 ...
突发特讯!中国正式通告全球:海南自贸港18日正式启动全岛封关,引发高度关注
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 09:36
一、自贸港"上锁" 解锁开放新姿势 最亮眼的还是税收优惠。以前只有两成多进口商品能享零关税,现在直接飙到七成四,大到企业进口的高端设备,小到百姓买的化妆品,成本都跟着降。更 妙的是加工增值政策,在海南把进口料件加工得值点钱,只要增值超30%,运到内地就不用交关税,这等于给企业开了条"低成本进内地"的绿色通道。 三、企业抢滩 自贸港成香饽饽 政策红利刚释放,企业早就闻风而动。三亚中央商务区里,新建的写字楼一栋接一栋投用,入驻企业已经超2.7万家,其中34家是世界500强。一家做生物医 药的外企负责人说,以前进口一台研发设备要交几百万关税,现在零关税进来,光这一项就能省出大笔研发经费。 不只是大企业,配套产业链也在快速集聚。洋浦经济开发区的航运纠纷中心刚成立,就接到了几十家企业的咨询,这种"调解、仲裁一站式"服务,正是外资 企业最看重的。从高端制造到跨境电商,海南正在形成一个围着"开放"转的产业生态圈,就业岗位也跟着多了起来。 2025年12月18日的海口新海港,巨型货轮鸣笛声响彻琼州海峡,随着海关关员按下通关系统启动键,海南自贸港全岛封关运作正式落地。这个中国首个全岛 封关的自贸港,用"一线放开、二线管住"的新 ...
国台办:海南自贸港将给台商台企带来更多机遇和利好
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-17 05:48
国台办:海南自贸港将给台商台企带来更多机遇和利好 中新网12月17日电 国务院台办17日举行例行新闻发布会。会上,有记者问:12月18日,海南自贸港将 正式启动全岛封关运作,这是大陆坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举 措,受到台商台企高度关注。请问将给台商台企带来哪些机遇和利好? 发言人朱凤莲表示,2025年12月18日起,海南自由贸易港将正式启动全岛封关运作。这是大陆坚定不移 扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 广告等商务合作,请点击这里 本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有,未经书面授权,任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview"),看更多精彩财经资讯。 封关后,海南自贸港将全面实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"的特殊监管模式,以"零关税、低税 率、简税制"为核心的税收优惠政策将充分释放红利,既能降低企业生产成本,增强发展活力,又能提 升消费供给质量,打造国际旅游消费中心。同时,贸易管理更加宽松便利,监管模式更加精准高效,一 系列涉及贸易自由、投资便利、金融开放等方面 ...
“筑巢引凤”释放发展红利 多维度解读海南自贸港封关的“变”与“不变”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-17 02:42
央视网消息:海南省人民政府12月16日发布通告,自2025年12月18日起,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。包括自贸港货物进出"一线""二 线"及在岛内流通税收政策、进口征税商品目录等系列文件,将自正式启动全岛封关之日起施行。 封关:将海南全岛建成海关监管特殊区域 "画"说封关:"一线"怎么放?"二线"怎么管? "一线"放开、"二线"管住、岛内自由是海南自贸港封关运作的基本特征。到底什么是"一线"放开?"二线"管住管的是什么?封关将对海南岛内 外产生怎样的影响?跟随海南师范大学的一名老师,一起用漫画的形式来把这些关键概念搞清楚。 这是海南岛。这是"一线",指的是海南自贸港和我国关境外的其他国家和地区之间。这是"二线",指的是海南自贸港和内地之间。海南自贸港 封关的核心就是:"一线"放开,"二线"管住,岛内自由。 "一线"放开,放什么?6600多种货物可以免关税进入海南岛,海南岛上建设了8个对外开放口岸,既有空港也有海港。 海南自由贸易港将于12月18日正式启动全岛封关运作,这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 所谓封关,就是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域,实施以"一 ...
非“封闭”而是“开放”升级!海南封关,藏着中国这些深远布局
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-17 02:31
导语:海南自贸港的封关运作将推动海南从地理的末梢转变为开放的前沿,并为中国参与全球治理提供 新的范式。 【环球网财经报道 记者 谭雅文 冯超男】1978年12月18日,改革开放的序幕拉开。时光流转,2025年12 月18日,海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作正式启动。这一时间安排具有重大历史意义。 那么,海南封关,究竟对经济产生怎样的深远影响?又如何影响到我们每一个人的钱包?当然,其影响 绝非仅限于在免税店里多卖几个国际大牌,这么简单。 在南开大学经济学院副院长严兵看来,中央给海南的定位是新时代中国改革开放的示范,因此,封关运 作首先具有示范意义。一是要给国内做示范,我们要探索更高水平的开放型经济新体制。二是要给世界 做示范,在一个保护主义抬头、逆全球化暗流涌动的时代,中国要坚持开放的决心不动摇,并且要更有 力地参与国际规则的塑造。 "一线"畅行零关税,"二线"精准管理 在深入探讨这个问题之前,我们须要先厘清一个关键概念——封关。 封关,这一词乍听起来,很多以为将海南岛封起来。可这绝非如此,这恰恰是更高级别的开放,它是将 海南全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域,核心就12个字:一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由。 一线放开,就是 ...
“一线”怎么放,“二线”怎么管?一文读懂海南自贸封关→
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 15:29
(央视财经《经济信息联播》)自2025年12月18日起,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。包括自贸港 货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策,进口征税商品目录等系列文件,将于正式启动全岛封关 之日起施行。全岛封关运作是海南自贸港建设的标志性工程,封关不是封岛,而是进一步扩大开放。海 南自贸港封关的核心是:"一线"放开,"二线"管住,岛内自由。 "一线",指的是海南自贸港和我国关境外的其他国家和地区之间;"二线",指的是海南自贸港和内地之 间;"一线"放开,放什么呢?包括6600多种货物可以免关税进入海南岛等。"二线"管住,到底管的是什 么?"一线"放什么,"二线"就管什么。海关要在"二线"管住"一线"放开的"零关税"货物、放宽贸易管理 措施的货物。有些零关税到海南的货物,从海南进入内地,可以补缴进口税收。有些在海南本地加工增 值达到30%的,那就可以免关税进入内地。 那以后普通人去海南是不是变麻烦了?其实"二线"管住只针对"货",不针对"人"!您去海南旅游、出 差,拿身份证买张机票、船票,说走就走。 封关后,"零关税"货物,在海南岛内可以自由存放,不用受存储期限限制;享惠企业之间可以自由互相 买卖、加工这 ...