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海南助力企业“买全球卖全球”,加工增值背后的赚钱逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 12:51
2025年12月18日,海南全岛封关运作正式启动,标志着自贸港建设迈入实质性阶段。随之而来的,是覆盖约74%商品税目的"零关税"政策扩容,以及一项被 企业频频提及的核心红利——岛内加工增值超过30%的货物,可免征关税进入内地。这项政策正吸引越来越多企业将海南作为全球供应链的关键节点。 湖南吻野食品公司就是其中之一。他们在海南设立加工厂,从非洲多国进口夏威夷果原料,在当地进行烘焙、分装、品牌化包装后,销往全国乃至欧美市 场。由于加工环节提升了产品附加值,其增值率超过33%,成功享受免关税进入内地的待遇,每吨产品节省关税成本数万元。 这并非个例。越来越多企业开始关注:什么样的加工才算"实质性加工"?30%的增值究竟怎么算?中小企业是否也能参与?这些看似技术性的问题,实则决 定了政策红利能否真正落地。 所谓"加工增值30%免关税",是指企业在海南对进口或境内采购的原料进行加工后,若成品的销售价格比原料总成本高出30%以上,该货物内销至内地时即 可免征进口关税。这一政策的核心逻辑,是鼓励企业在海南完成真实、深度的制造活动,而非简单贴牌或分装。 但政策落地并非一纸文件那么简单。海关明确排除"简单加工"行为,如贴标签、换 ...
海南自贸港全岛封关,会带来什么变化?
Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The closure is characterized by a "one line" opening and "two lines" management policy, allowing for special open policies in Hainan while managing the flow of goods and services to the mainland [2][3]. - The tax policy includes a "zero tariff" approach, which will not directly apply to the mainland, ensuring that while Hainan is open, there are controls in place [2][3]. - The number of tax-exempt goods will expand from 1,900 to over 6,600, and the "zero tariff" level will increase from 21% to 74% [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Opportunities - The Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a testbed for global openness, enhancing international exchanges and facilitating smoother connections with the mainland [3][4]. - The processing and value-added policy allows products with over 30% value added to be sold to the mainland without tariffs, significantly reducing operational costs for businesses [5][6]. - By 2025, the cumulative value of goods benefiting from the processing and value-added policy is expected to reach 114.2 billion, with tariff reductions amounting to 8.78 billion [6]. Group 3: Industry Development and Collaboration - The establishment of cross-provincial cooperation industrial parks is attracting quality enterprises to Hainan, enhancing local industry and providing a bridge to international markets [6][7]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to deepen cooperation with regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, fostering a dual circulation economy [7]. Group 4: Healthcare Innovations - The Hainan Free Trade Port has facilitated the introduction of international innovative drugs and medical devices, improving healthcare access for domestic patients [7][8]. - The establishment of the LEC International Medical Alliance has created new pathways for patients to access cutting-edge treatments, enhancing the overall healthcare experience [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The full island closure is just the beginning of a long-term initiative to build a high-level free trade port with significant international influence by the middle of this century [9]. - Continuous improvement of the policy framework and the establishment of an open economic system are essential for the future development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [9].
从观望到狂奔:海南封关,把工厂搬过来
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 01:20
Core Insights - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is progressing towards its full operation by December 18, 2025, with significant interest from various enterprises aiming to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the new policies [1][2][9]. Group 1: Company Developments - Hainan Oscar International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. has successfully established its production facility in Hainan, achieving a record production timeline of just 8 months from signing to operation, reflecting the favorable business environment [4][6]. - The company reported a production value of 10 billion yuan in its first year of operation, which increased to 59.5 billion yuan by 2024, showcasing substantial growth driven by the FTP policies [6][8]. - The company has benefited from tax incentives, including a nearly 3 billion yuan reduction in costs due to various tax exemptions and incentives provided by the FTP [6][8]. Group 2: Policy Impact - The FTP's "zero tariff" policy has been a significant draw for businesses, allowing for the import of goods without tariffs, which is expected to expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tariff items post-closure [9][10]. - The policy is designed to enhance the competitiveness of local businesses by reducing raw material costs, with estimates indicating savings of 24-26 million yuan on imported materials due to tariff exemptions [8][9]. - The overall business environment in Hainan has improved, with a reported increase in the number of operating entities surpassing the total from the previous 30 years, and 104 multinational companies establishing regional headquarters in the area [2][9]. Group 3: Future Opportunities - The upcoming full operation of the FTP is anticipated to create a surge in cross-border e-commerce, international logistics, and tourism-related industries, presenting new challenges and opportunities for local enterprises [14][15]. - Entrepreneurs are encouraged to engage in sectors that align with the FTP's incentive policies, particularly in high-end manufacturing, biotechnology, and deep processing of agricultural products, to maximize benefits from the favorable tax environment [15][16]. - The local population is expected to benefit from improved job opportunities and enhanced living standards as more businesses establish operations in Hainan [12][13].
海南自贸港全岛封关,会带来什么变化?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 14:44
Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure on December 18, marking a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][11] - The closure is not a shutdown but a further expansion of openness, aimed at embracing economic globalization amid rising unilateralism and trade protectionism [11][29] Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - After the closure, Hainan will establish a customs supervision special area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line" for openness and "two lines" for management, allowing for greater freedom and convenience for people, capital, goods, and data from foreign countries [3][6] - The "one line" refers to the special open policies applicable to Hainan, while the "two lines" indicate that elements entering the free trade port must comply with mainland policies for management [6][8] Group 2: Economic Impact and Opportunities - The closure will enhance the flow of goods and services between Hainan and international markets, as well as improve connections with the mainland, leading to the release of more policy dividends, such as relaxed trade management measures and an expanded list of zero-tariff imports [19][21] - The number of tax-exempt goods will increase from 1,900 to over 6,600, and the zero-tariff level will rise from 21% to 74%, benefiting businesses and consumers alike [21][23] Group 3: Industry Development and Collaboration - Hainan aims to create a modern industrial system with unique advantages and characteristics, while also serving as a strategic intersection for domestic and international dual circulation [17][29] - The establishment of cross-provincial cooperation industrial parks is underway, attracting quality enterprises from the mainland to Hainan, which will facilitate industrial upgrades and provide a bridge to international markets [30][32] Group 4: Healthcare and Social Benefits - The Hainan Free Trade Port's development has positively impacted the healthcare sector, allowing for the introduction of international innovative drugs and medical devices, thus benefiting patients without the need to go abroad [35][39] - The establishment of the Hainan International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone has opened new channels for patients to access advanced medical care, enhancing treatment options and efficiency [37][39]
焦点访谈|封关在即!海南自由贸易港将进入扩大高水平开放新阶段
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-17 14:22
Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][9]. Group 1: Free Trade Port Policies - The Hainan Free Trade Port will implement a unique customs supervision area characterized by "one line" for opening and "two lines" for control, allowing for more liberalized and convenient policies [3][5]. - The "one line" refers to the special open policies for foreign entities, while the "two lines" manage the entry of goods and services into the mainland under domestic regulations [5][11]. - The tax policy includes a "zero tariff" approach, which will not directly apply to the mainland, ensuring that control measures are in place to facilitate openness [7][15]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Opportunities - The closure will transform Hainan into an open experimental zone, enhancing the flow of people, capital, goods, and data from abroad [5][9]. - The number of duty-free goods will increase from 1,900 to over 6,600, and the zero-tariff level will rise from 21% to 74%, significantly benefiting trade [13][15]. - The processing and value-added policy allows products with over 30% value addition to be sold to the mainland without tariffs, which is expected to attract high-end manufacturing to Hainan [15][17]. Group 3: Regional Cooperation and Development - Hainan is expected to play a pivotal role in connecting domestic and international markets, enhancing cooperation with regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt [21][19]. - The establishment of cross-provincial cooperation parks is facilitating the entry of quality enterprises into Hainan, leveraging the advantages of the free trade port [19][21]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port's development is anticipated to benefit ordinary citizens, particularly in healthcare, by introducing international innovative drugs and medical devices [21][23]. Group 4: Long-term Goals and Future Outlook - The full island closure is just the beginning of a long-term task to build a high-level free trade port with significant international influence by the middle of this century [25]. - Continuous improvement of the policy system and the establishment of an open economic new system are essential for the future success of the Hainan Free Trade Port [25].
经济观察|海南自贸港封关在即:解码开放“财富密码”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-15 01:57
Group 1 - Hainan Free Trade Port will implement full island closure operations on December 18, marking a significant step in China's high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1] - The "zero tariff" policy will see the proportion of imported goods increase from 21% to 74%, significantly reducing operational costs for businesses [2] - Companies like Laozunxing (Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd. are capitalizing on the favorable policies by importing luxury vehicles, saving approximately 150 million RMB in taxes [1][2] Group 2 - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy will be further relaxed, allowing companies to enjoy greater tax benefits and operational flexibility [2] - Hainan's unique natural conditions combined with open policies are expected to foster multiple industry upgrades, including digital economy, high-end materials, and biomedicine [3] - The establishment of platforms like PlayOL in Hainan is facilitating the expansion of gaming companies, allowing them to save on costs related to overseas server setups [3]
(经济观察)海南自贸港封关在即:解码开放“财富密码”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-14 11:46
Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially close its borders on December 18, marking a significant step in China's efforts to enhance high-level openness and promote a global open economy [1] Group 1: Policy Changes and Economic Opportunities - The implementation of "zero tariff" policies will see the proportion of imported goods subject to zero tariffs increase from 21% to 74%, significantly easing management measures for certain imports [2] - The processing and value-added policy, which allows for a 30% exemption from tariffs, will be further relaxed, providing businesses with greater operational cost savings and development opportunities [2] - Companies like Laozunxing (Hainan) Technology Co., which plans to launch high-end ride-hailing services, have already benefited from these policies, importing luxury vehicles and saving approximately 150 million RMB in taxes [1][2] Group 2: Industry Development and Investment Potential - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to foster various industries, including digital economy, high-end materials, biomedicine, modern seed industry, deep-sea technology, and aerospace, leveraging its unique natural conditions and open policies [3] - The region has become a hub for over 2,000 gaming companies, with platforms like PlayOL facilitating cross-border operations without the need for overseas servers, thus reducing costs [3] - Experts suggest that now is an opportune time for businesses to invest in Hainan, taking advantage of the favorable conditions post-border closure to enhance resource allocation and market positioning [3]
稳定透明系统的特殊政策环境是海南最大比较优势
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-11-16 02:33
Core Viewpoint - The biggest comparative advantage of Hainan Free Trade Port is its stable and transparent policy environment after the closure operation, which requires continuous exploration and innovation to increase the flow of the free trade port [3][9]. Summary by Sections Development and Infrastructure - The construction of the free trade port has made a significant leap from blueprint to design and then to construction drawings, indicating substantial progress [5]. - There has been a remarkable improvement in infrastructure, which now fully meets the requirements for free trade port construction [6]. - Continuous exploration has been conducted to adapt to the changing international and domestic environments, with each park finding its own development approach [6][7]. Policy Advantages - Hainan's unique mission as a free trade port differs from previous economic zones, with three key policies: "zero tariffs," "two 15% income tax policies," and "30% tariff exemption for processing value-added," all of which are stable, transparent, and systematic [9]. - The stable environment provided by these policies is backed by legal frameworks and central government documents, presenting a significant advantage for Hainan [9]. Strategic Focus - To enhance economic vitality, Hainan must focus on three areas: targeting specific industries, concentrating policies, and maximizing execution capabilities to create demonstration effects [10][11]. - The central government's strategic positioning of Hainan in deep-sea and aerospace projects, along with its tourism resources and marine economy potential, are crucial for future development [12]. Future Development - Hainan is at a unique window of opportunity for global and national economic development, similar to the success of the Pudong development due to its timing with economic globalization [13]. - The foundation built over the past 30 years, especially in the last seven years, provides a strong basis for future growth, emphasizing the need for innovation and exploration post-closure operation [13].