Group 1 - The Brazilian Minister of Science and Technology, Luciana Santos, emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation among Global South countries in science, technology, and innovation to establish a more balanced, fair, and sustainable international development framework [1][2] - The Brazilian government has prioritized technological cooperation in its foreign policy, highlighting strategic projects with China, including the upcoming launch of the CBERS-6 satellite, which will significantly improve Brazil's monitoring capabilities of the Amazon rainforest and biodiversity [1] - Brazil is collaborating with China and Argentina on technology-driven projects in cutting-edge fields such as regional language models, nuclear technology, and biomedicine [1] Group 2 - Santos pointed out the multiple challenges facing the world, including geopolitical turmoil, climate crises, and accelerated technological competition, which have particularly impacted Global South countries [1] - She called for a unified voice among Global South nations to demand that developed countries fulfill their commitments regarding technology transfer and support as outlined in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1] - The forum focused on "China-Brazil Cooperation to Promote the Construction of a Community of Shared Future," attracting participation from government agencies, think tanks, media, and business representatives from both countries [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the deep-rooted friendship between China and Israel, highlighting the fruitful outcomes of cooperation in various fields, particularly in technology and innovation [1] - Since the establishment of the comprehensive innovation partnership in March 2017, both countries have been promoting mutual development in the field of technological innovation, benefiting their peoples [1] - The Changzhou Innovation Park and Shanghai Innovation Park have been established as platforms for collaboration, with nearly 300 Israeli and China-Israel cooperative enterprises and 867 intellectual property rights registered [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes the flourishing of private sector technological innovation cooperation between China and Israel, with Chinese companies setting up R&D centers and incubators in Israel, and Israeli high-tech firms establishing operations in China [2] - Examples of successful collaboration include the integration of Israeli-developed smart driving systems in Chinese electric vehicles and the application of Israeli drip irrigation technology in China, significantly improving the quality and yield of crops [2] - The establishment of the Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology aims to enhance talent cultivation and exchange in the field of technological innovation, sowing the seeds for future cooperation [2] Group 3 - The article addresses the challenges posed by certain countries promoting "decoupling" and "high walls" in international technological cooperation, which could hinder the collaborative efforts between China and Israel [2][3] - It argues that technological development should not be politicized or labeled as "democratic" or "non-democratic," as this undermines the principle of technological equity recognized by the international community [3] - The article advocates for open and fair international technological cooperation, emphasizing that science should be a shared wealth for humanity rather than a tool for geopolitical division [3]

Core Viewpoint - Open science is emerging as a transformative paradigm in research, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and open sharing of scientific knowledge to address global challenges [1][2][3] Group 1: Importance of Open Science - Open science is essential for enhancing scientific collaboration and information sharing, allowing science to benefit society [1] - The necessity for open science is increasingly urgent due to global sustainability demands, such as climate change and biodiversity [1][2] - Open science represents a shift from traditional research paradigms, advocating for open access to research results and data [1] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The current era is characterized by complex, interconnected challenges that cannot be addressed by individual countries or laboratories alone [2] - To promote open science, it is crucial to improve policy environments, share experiences, and create frameworks that support open science initiatives [3] - Establishing a global scientific community is vital for addressing challenges like climate change and health crises, necessitating international collaboration on large-scale scientific projects [3] Group 3: Mechanisms for Open Science - Enhancing the sharing of research infrastructure and establishing international open sharing platforms can improve efficiency and resource utilization [3] - Open sharing is viewed as a potential accelerator for increasing research efficiency, speeding up technology diffusion, and fostering cross-national collaboration [2]

超常规培育战略科学家潜质人才 在人才支持方面，"首都高校基础研究10条"提出深入实施卓越青年科学家计划项目，超常规培育战 略科学家潜质人才。优先要为青年人才提供脱颖而出和成长发展的平台，重点支持40岁以下具有家国情 怀、战略科学家潜质、未来可能产出颠覆性创新成果的高校卓越青年人才，开展前瞻性、引领性科学研 究。增加基础研究类别项目比重，重点支持长期独立开展自由探索、有耐心坐冷板凳的青年人才。建立 动态调整和滚动支持机制，对每批实施较好的前10%项目进行"5+5"年长周期滚动支持。 遴选支持基础研究领域青年人才，培养造就青年领军人才。长期稳定支持35岁以下具有创新潜力的 青年科技人才，面向数学、物理、化学、生命科学和新一代信息技术、医药健康、集成电路、新材料、 清洁能源、高端仪器、航空航天等领域，开展基础研究和关键技术攻关；重点支持高风险、非共识方向 前沿基础研究。加强项目接续支持，对市属高校实施较好的专项优先推荐进入卓越青年科学家计划项目 申报决赛"直通车"。 加强基础研究后备力量建设 十大举措助推首都高校基础研究 近日，北京市委教育工委、市教委、市科委中关村管委会、市人才局、市财政局联合发布《首都高 校发挥 ...