【导读】高估值赛道审批逆周期调节，考验公募产品布局能力 中国基金报记者 张玲 市场持续上涨、热点轮动，监管正逐步收紧对高估值赛道权益基金的审批。业内人士认为， 此举将降低同质化竞争以及单一赛道过度拥挤的风险，保护投资者利益。基金公司应顺应监 管逆周期调节的导向，提升产品布局能力。 高估值赛道产品审批收紧 Wind 数据显示，过去一年，有 31 只 AI 主题基金申报但仍处于待审批状态，有 15 只提交 申请材料超 3 个月未受理，其中， 1 只产品早在去年 2 月就提交了材料；在半导体、机器 人主题产品中，约 20% 的产品上报超 3 个月未受理。 记者了解到， 2025 年以来，监管逐步收紧对估值较高的权益类新基金的审批。此前曾要求 权益基金的业绩比较基准指数最近五年滚动估值在历史 90% 分位数以下，随后又进一步调整 至 80% 分位数以下。 从近两个月的产品获批情况看，除了宽基指数基金、全市场选股的主动权益类产品外，获批 的行业主题基金多聚焦在新能源、工程机械等估值相对较低的板块。 资深基金研究员王铁牛表示，目前 AI 、芯片、机器人等热门赛道估值风险逐渐积累。例如， 中证人工智能指数市盈率达 70.8 ...

Core Viewpoint - The tightening of approvals for high-valuation equity funds is aimed at reducing homogeneous competition and the risks of overcrowding in single sectors, thereby protecting investor interests [1][2]. Group 1: Approval Tightening - In the past year, 31 AI-themed funds have been pending approval, with 15 applications submitted for over three months, indicating a slowdown in the approval process for high-valuation products [2]. - Since 2025, regulators have gradually tightened the approval of new equity funds with high valuations, adjusting the performance benchmark requirement from the 90th percentile to the 80th percentile [2]. - Recent approvals have favored industry theme funds focused on relatively low-valuation sectors such as new energy and engineering machinery [2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current high valuations in popular sectors like AI and semiconductors pose risks, with the CSI Artificial Intelligence Index PE ratio at 70.86 times and the National Semiconductor Index PE ratio reaching a historical high of 151 times [2]. - The regulatory approach aims to suppress irrational investment trends and create a more favorable environment for long-term investments [2][3]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments for Fund Companies - Fund companies are encouraged to enhance their product layout capabilities in response to regulatory adjustments, which can help mitigate risks associated with homogeneous competition [4]. - The policy direction is expected to lead to three benefits: guiding funds towards long-term value investment, optimizing resource allocation, and strengthening investor suitability management [4]. - Fund companies should prioritize sectors with reasonable valuations and align with national strategic directions, such as healthcare and consumer sectors, when applying for new products [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, reaching a historical high of $4643 per ounce, has led to increased investor interest in gold accumulation products offered by banks, which are seen as accessible and flexible investment options [1] Group 1: Market Trends - From January 2 to January 14, 2026, the London spot gold price increased by 7.35% [1] - Banks are responding to the rising demand for gold accumulation products by lowering fees while simultaneously raising minimum investment thresholds and enhancing risk warnings [1][5] Group 2: Business Strategies - Banks are marketing gold accumulation products as "pain-free gold saving," promoting low entry barriers to attract individual investors [3] - Some banks, like Jiangsu Bank, have launched promotional campaigns encouraging customers to convert small expenditures into gold investments [3] - Various banks are offering temporary fee discounts to lower the cost of entry for investors, such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) waiving fees for purchases made between January 1 and March 31, 2026 [3] Group 3: Risk Management - Banks are tightening risk management measures in response to the volatility in gold prices, transitioning gold accumulation products from general savings alternatives to medium-risk investment products [5] - ICBC has raised the minimum investment amount for its gold accumulation products from 1000 yuan to 1100 yuan as of January 8, 2026 [5][6] - Risk assessment requirements for investors have been increased, with banks like ICBC requiring a minimum risk rating of C3 (balanced) for new accounts and investments [6][7] Group 4: Investor Suitability - The increase in risk assessment levels aims to ensure that only investors with appropriate risk awareness and capacity can participate, thereby protecting them from potential losses during price fluctuations [7] - The dual strategy of raising entry barriers while offering fee discounts is designed to attract qualified investors and enhance market share, reflecting a balanced approach to risk management and business growth [7]

北京商报讯(记者刘宇阳实习生岳雯艳)1月14日，广东证监局发布公告表示，经查，广东万泽汇资产管理有限公司存在未妥善保存私募基金广 州万泽汇科兴股权投资合伙企业(有限合伙)投资者的适当性材料；投资者适当性管理中未按合格投资者标准对私募基金海南万泽汇瑞祥创业 投资合伙企业(有限合伙)投资者资产证明进行认定，且广州万泽汇合润产业投资合伙企业(有限合伙)等6只私募基金投资者风险测评问卷的问 题选项显示分值；委托不具有基金销售业务资格的单位从事资金募集活动等违规问题。 广东证监局指出，上述情形违反了相关规定，决定对广东万泽汇资产管理有限公司采取责令改正的行政监管措施。广东万泽汇资产管理有限 公司应高度重视，采取切实有效的措施，对存在的问题进行整改，对相关责任人员进行问责，并在收到本决定书之日起30日内向广东证监局 提交书面整改报告。 ...

受到年轻投资者青睐 "最低1克即可入场，无需一次性投入大量资金，资金量有限的投资者进场无压力。投资者可以从1克 起，一点一点攒金条。"光大银行一位客户经理表示，积存金支持"T+0"交易，投资者在工作日的白天 和晚上都可以在手机银行实时交易，利用碎片时间就能进行操作管理。交易费定价清晰透明，没有隐性 成本支出，持有一定期限还能获得利息。 南京银行北京分行人士表示，该行有活期积存、定期积存、黄金定投等多种投资方式。活期积存可以看 成是存在银行可灵活买卖的黄金，1克起购买卖灵活，还可兑换实物黄金。定期积存是存在银行可以"生 金"的黄金，2克起购，多期限选择，可以随时转活期。此外，客户还可以进行黄金定投，以"懒人"模式 轻松积攒黄金份额，定投周期可以灵活选择。 近日，工商银行发布公告称，自1月12日起，将个人积存金业务风险准入等级上调至C3（平衡型）及以 上。此前，考虑到市场波动情况、投资者保护和产品风险属性等因素，多家银行已上调评级准入门槛， 达不到门槛的低风险投资者无法办理相关业务，根据客户风险偏好严把入口关。业内人士预计，随着金 价波动持续，未来会有更多银行跟进上调积存金投资准入门槛，有关积存金业务的风控举措也 ...

● 本报记者 薛瑾 近日，工商银行发布公告称，自1月12日起，将个人积存金业务风险准入等级上调至C3（平衡型）及以 上。此前，考虑到市场波动情况、投资者保护和产品风险属性等因素，多家银行已上调评级准入门槛， 达不到门槛的低风险投资者无法办理相关业务，根据客户风险偏好严把入口关。业内人士预计，随着金 价波动持续，未来会有更多银行跟进上调积存金投资准入门槛，有关积存金业务的风控举措也将持续升 级。 受到年轻投资者青睐 "最低1克即可入场，无需一次性投入大量资金，资金量有限的投资者进场无压力。投资者可以从1克 起，一点一点攒金条。"光大银行一位客户经理表示，积存金支持"T+0"交易，投资者在工作日的白天 和晚上都可以在手机银行实时交易，利用碎片时间就能进行操作管理。交易费定价清晰透明，没有隐性 成本支出，持有一定期限还能获得利息。 工商银行提高准入门槛 南京银行北京分行人士表示，该行有活期积存、定期积存、黄金定投等多种投资方式。活期积存可以看 成是存在银行可灵活买卖的黄金，1克起购买卖灵活，还可兑换实物黄金。定期积存是存在银行可以"生 金"的黄金，2克起购，多期限选择，可以随时转活期。此外，客户还可以进行黄金定投， ...

伴随黄金价格震荡走强态势延续，商业银行正持续加强贵金属业务风控。2026年开年，便出现国有大行 上调个人积存金业务门槛。 具体而言，自2026年1月12日起，个人客户办理积存金业务的开户、主动积存或新增定投计划的，需通 过工商银行营业网点、网上银行或中国工商银行APP等渠道，按该行统一的风险测评问卷进行风险承受 能力评估、取得C3-平衡型及以上的评估结果并签订积存金风险揭示书。 "已开立积存金账户的个人客户办理积存金的赎回与兑换，有效期内定投计划的执行、修改和终止，积 存金账户的注销等操作的，不受前述条件的限制。"工商银行在公告中表示。 记者从工商银行客服处了解到，上述时间点之前，个人客户在工商银行办理积存金业务，包括开立积存 金交易账户等，仅需取得C1-保守型及以上的风险评估结果，并签订个人积存金风险揭示书便可实现。 目前商业银行的个人投资者风险能力评测，普遍从投资者的基本情况、财务状况、投资经验等维度，由 低到高将投资者的风险承受能力划分为5个等级。按照工商银行的投资者风险承受能力划分，由低到高 分为C1-保守型、C2-稳健型、C3-平衡型、C4-成长型、C5-进取型。此次工商银行调整个人客户积存金 业务 ...

"趁着前两天金价稍微回调，我以每克大约980元的价格入了几克积存金。今天打开银行App一看，已经 有浮盈了。"来自北京的投资者小林告诉记者。近期，黄金投资热度不减，银行积存金备受关注。 从银行端看，一场有关业务风控的升级正在加速进行。1月12日起，工商银行（601398）将个人积存金 业务风险准入等级上调至C3（平衡型）及以上，此前，考虑到市场波动情况、投资者保护和产品风险 属性等因素，多家银行已调整评级准入门槛，达不到门槛的低风险投资者无法办理相关业务。 业内人士预计，随着金价波动持续，未来会有更多银行上调积存金投资准入门槛。 "一点一点攒金条" "最低1克即可入场，无需一次性投入大量资金，资金量有限的投资者进场无压力，投资者可以一点一点 攒金条。"光大银行（601818）一位客户经理表示，"积存金支持T+0交易，投资者在工作日的白天和晚 上都可以在手机银行实时进行交易，利用碎片时间就能进行操作管理。交易费定价清晰透明，也没有隐 性成本支出，长期持有一定期限还能获得利息。" 上述特性让积存金成为投资者投资黄金的一大选择。记者从多位银行业内人士处了解到，自2024年黄金 开启新一轮升浪以来，积存金业务变得更加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) to raise the risk acceptance level for personal gold accumulation business to C3 (balanced) and above has triggered significant changes in the precious metals investment market, reflecting a broader industry trend towards stricter risk management in response to increased market volatility and rising gold prices [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Trends - Major banks have collectively raised the entry-level risk tolerance for gold accumulation products to at least a balanced level (C3), with some banks even setting it to aggressive levels, indicating a comprehensive industry-wide upgrade in risk control measures [1][3][4]. - The international gold price has surpassed $4,400 per ounce, prompting banks to filter out investors with lower risk tolerance to prevent significant losses due to market volatility [6][7]. Group 2: Bank-Specific Requirements - ICBC requires personal clients to achieve a C3 (balanced) risk assessment result to engage in gold accumulation business, a shift from the previous requirement of C1 (conservative) [3][4]. - Other banks, such as Postal Savings Bank and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, have also raised their risk assessment standards, with some requiring a minimum of C3 or higher for participation in gold accumulation products [4][6]. - Banks like China CITIC Bank and Ningbo Bank have announced future adjustments to their risk assessment requirements, aligning with the trend of increasing risk thresholds for gold investment [6][7]. Group 3: Investor Behavior and Risks - There is a growing concern about investors attempting to misrepresent their risk tolerance in order to qualify for gold accumulation products, which undermines the integrity of the risk assessment process [8][9]. - The industry is urged to enhance investor education and awareness regarding the risks associated with gold investments, especially in a volatile market environment [8][9].

"平衡型"成投资者入场券 开年伊始，国有大行的一则业务调整公告搅动了贵金属投资市场，工商银行宣布1月12日起将个人积存金业务风险准入等 级上调至C3（平衡型）及以上。近两年，伴随着黄金价格的暴涨，市场波动风险陡然加大，急涨急跌的"过山车"行情屡 次上演，为此商业银行纷纷采取提高积存金金额、收紧风险准入门槛等措施，加强风险管控。1月7日，北京商报记者调 查发现，当前多家国有大行、股份制银行及城商行已普遍将平衡型风险承受能力设为积存金投资的入门底线，部分银行 更将准入标准提高至进取型等级，一场覆盖全行业的积存金业务风控升级正在进行中。 股份制银行与城商行的要求同样严格，北京商报记者了解到，浦发银行规定，积存金产品风险等级为R3中等风险，适合 风险承受能力为平衡型及以上的个人投资者，不支持超风险签约和后续交易；兴业银行要求办理积存金业务须满足风险 等级C3级及以上；民生银行客服人员表示，该行积存金存量客户在该行理财风险评测等级须达到3级及以上，并通过积 存金产品"投资者适合度问卷"可正常开展交易，3级属于中风险。宁波银行也要求，风险评级为平稳型C3及以上的个人客 户才可进行积存金业务交易。 部分银行甚至提出了"进取 ...