新华社三沙8月30日电 记者30日从三沙市海洋保护区管理局获悉，截至目前，三沙市珊瑚种植项目取得 阶段性成果，已成功种植珊瑚苗10万株，建成西沙群岛规模最大的人工珊瑚育苗基地和种植示范区，已 培育珊瑚幼苗14.3万株。 珊瑚礁被誉为海底"热带雨林"，对维护海洋生物多样性和岛礁生态安全具有重要作用。针对全球气候变 暖导致的珊瑚白化现象，三沙市于2023年在宣德群岛海域启动珊瑚种植项目。 项目创新采用"树型珊瑚苗圃"培育技术，显著提升珊瑚生长速度和成活率。"珊瑚苗年生长速度可达15 厘米，珊瑚种植区内海龟、砗磲等珍稀海洋生物也明显增多。"三沙市海洋保护区管理局局长李育培 说。 珊瑚礁修复不仅可重建海洋生物栖息地、稳定食物链，还能增强海洋生态系统韧性，巩固三沙岛礁基 底。下一步，三沙市将引入卫星遥感、水下机器人等新技术，持续推进南海海洋生态保护与监测。（记 者赵颖全 陈凯姿） ...

这次珊瑚礁种植项目包括珊瑚苗圃培育和海底种植。技术人员首先在可控环境下对珊瑚断枝进行科学培育，待其生长到一定阶 段、生命力旺盛时，再移植到预先选定的适宜海域进行底播定植。目前，已经成功培育珊瑚幼苗14.3万株，在修复区种植了10万株珊 瑚，建成西沙群岛规模最大的人工珊瑚育苗基地和珊瑚种植示范区。 珊瑚礁被誉为海底"热带雨林"，是地球上生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一。三沙市海域拥有广袤的珊瑚礁分布，是其得天独厚 的生态财富。然而，气候变暖导致海水温度升高，引起全球珊瑚出现白化死亡现象愈发频繁。为守护这片蔚蓝家园，三沙市2023年于 宣德群岛周边海域启动了珊瑚礁修复项目。工程师李育培称，这次种的珊瑚成活率很高，生长速度更快了。 央视网消息：在广袤的南海之上，一场旨在恢复海洋生机的"海底植树造林"项目正在稳步推进。目前已建成了西沙群岛规模最大 的人工珊瑚育苗基地和珊瑚种植示范区，为南海的海底生态系统注入了新的活力。 李育培说："目前，修复区除了珊瑚覆盖率提升外，平时难得一见的海龟、唐冠螺、砗磲贝和大型鱼类都回来了。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Fujian Provincial High People's Court has actively engaged in maritime adjudication, handling a significant number of maritime cases to protect China's maritime rights and judicial sovereignty, with a focus on innovative legal mechanisms and ecological protection [1][2]. Group 1: Maritime Adjudication Statistics - In 2023, Fujian's maritime courts received 7,045 maritime cases and concluded 6,184, involving a total amount of 11.953 billion yuan, with cases spanning over 40 countries and regions [1]. - The court has set a precedent in maritime judicial practices by adjudicating cases related to territorial integrity and maritime rights, such as the "Minxia Fishing 01971" vessel collision case in the Diaoyu Islands [1]. Group 2: Innovative Legal Mechanisms - The Xiamen Maritime Court pioneered the "liner detention notice" model, facilitating a win-win mechanism for both parties involved in shipping disputes, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the shipping economy [2]. - The court effectively handled an administrative enforcement case related to a 3.69 billion yuan offshore wind power project, guiding administrative agencies to act in accordance with the law [2]. Group 3: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Fujian courts are committed to safeguarding marine ecological security by innovating mechanisms and platforms to create a "protection barrier" for marine ecology [2]. - The court concluded the province's first civil public interest lawsuit for marine natural resource and ecological environment damage, adopting a "marine carbon sink + alternative restoration" approach, which has been recognized as a typical case in national maritime adjudication [2]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Fujian courts plan to support the construction of a maritime power by implementing marine ecological restoration systems and enhancing judicial protection for emerging marine industries [2]. - There is an intention to participate in global maritime governance and deepen the resolution of foreign-related maritime disputes, aiming to cultivate more internationally influential cases and enhance China's voice in international maritime rule-making [2].

Group 1 - The core theme of the summer social practice is to contribute to the development of marine affairs and the construction of a strong marine nation through practical actions by students and faculty from Jiangsu Ocean University [2][10] - Various teams from different colleges are applying their academic knowledge to real-world challenges in marine science, technology, and culture, enhancing efficiency in aquaculture and analyzing human impacts on coastlines [4][6][9] - The initiative includes educational outreach to children, promoting marine science and ecological awareness through hands-on activities and creative projects [6][7][8] Group 2 - The "Intelligent Aquaculture" team is directly applying laboratory results to improve fish farming practices, addressing the practical difficulties faced by local aquaculturists [4] - The "Cultural Transmission" team is engaging with traditional arts and crafts, creating cultural products that highlight the historical connection between marine culture and local heritage [7] - The "Ecological Monitoring" team is conducting scientific assessments of marine environments, emphasizing the importance of data analysis in maintaining ocean health [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Sanya Wuzhizhou Island tourism area has successfully enhanced its ecological restoration efforts, leading to increased tourism appeal through innovative projects that combine ecological protection with visitor engagement [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Since 2010, the tourism area has actively engaged in marine ranch construction and coral reef ecological restoration, transforming a previously ecologically fragile area into a model of ecological, economic, and social benefits [2][3]. - The coral coverage rate has significantly improved from below 15% to 37.08%, with over 66,000 corals transplanted and a restoration area of 61,000 square meters [3]. Group 2: Marine Biodiversity and Resources - The area has seen a doubling of fishery resources, with artificial reefs providing ideal spawning and habitat conditions for fish, resulting in over one million fish fry released [3]. - The recorded marine biodiversity includes 116 species of hard corals, 26 species of soft corals, and 265 species of fish, showcasing a thriving marine ecosystem [3]. Group 3: Tourism and Visitor Engagement - The tourism area attracts over 600,000 visitors annually, benefiting from the successful integration of ecological restoration with tourism activities such as diving, fishing, and marine sports [4]. - Innovative projects like the "Coral Defense Camp" have transformed visitors from mere observers to active participants in ecological protection, combining education with immersive experiences [3].

央视网消息：蔚蓝海岸，承载着生态守护的使命，也涌动着转型发展的活力。从海南三亚珊瑚礁的重生之变到辽宁锦州退养还海后的湿地新生，系列报 道《绿水青山之间》，带您见证万里海疆生态与发展的共生之路。 海南三亚：重现海底斑斓世界 共护蔚蓝海洋家园 总台记者 范珊珊：2018年，习近平总书记在海南考察调研时指出，青山绿水、碧海蓝天是海南最强的优势和最大的本钱。三亚蜈支洲岛不仅是热门的 旅游景区，还建立了我国首个海洋牧场，在这里海洋生态保护与旅游开发是如何和谐发展的呢？ "种珊瑚"是蜈支洲岛向潜水游客推出的一项公益旅游项目，游客从旁观者真正变成了参与者，保护也就不再仅仅只是一句口号了。 总台记者 范珊珊：在海洋牧场的信息化展示馆，通过在水下设置的监控摄像以及信息数据监测系统，就可以实时监测到这些珊瑚的生长情况了。 三亚西岛和它的周边海域是属于三亚珊瑚礁国家级自然保护区的范围。在岛上的科研基地，可以看到在这些玻璃缸里面有各式各样五彩斑斓非常好看的 珊瑚礁和鱼群。 在后海村，当地村民就是像这样一边通过发展旅游、渔业来发展经济，一边用自己的方式来守护着这片蓝色海洋。越来越多的人通过全民参与、长期实 践、共同保护，绘就了现在这样 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seasonal fishing bans in protecting fishery resources, promoting fish breeding, and ensuring long-term benefits for fishermen, while also contributing to marine ecological restoration [3]. Group 1: Enforcement Measures - The Xiamen Marine and Fishery Comprehensive Law Enforcement Team has implemented a three-pronged approach of "weaving nets, dredging channels, and protecting scenery" to effectively maintain fishing ban order and support sustainable marine economic development [3][5]. - A comprehensive monitoring and inspection network has been established, including sea patrols, land inspections, and aerial surveillance using drones to combat illegal fishing activities during the fishing ban period [5][6]. - Over 400 law enforcement personnel and 80 patrol boats have been deployed, covering more than 1,100 nautical miles at sea and inspecting over 3,300 kilometers of coastline, resulting in the handling of 25 illegal fishing cases and the removal of over 300 pieces of abandoned or illegal fishing gear [7]. Group 2: Channel Management - The Haicang Port area is identified as a new landmark for Xiamen's marine economy and an important logistics hub, where illegal fishing gear poses a threat to both marine resources and navigation safety [9]. - The law enforcement team has actively conducted operations to clear illegal fishing nets from shipping channels, employing both manual and mechanical methods to remove over 300 pieces of various fishing gear, 24 anchors, and 200 meters of fishing lines [11]. - The team has also implemented strict supervision of ongoing dredging projects in the shipping channels to ensure efficient port operations and enhance shipping efficiency [11]. Group 3: Protection of Scenic Areas - The rise of paddleboarding has introduced new challenges, as some individuals exploit this activity for illegal fishing, negatively impacting the tourism experience in Xiamen [12]. - The law enforcement team has established a collaborative mechanism with relevant units to monitor paddleboard activities and has utilized video platforms for remote surveillance of hotspots to gather suspicious leads [12][13]. - A successful operation led to the seizure of illegal catch, including two protected species, demonstrating the effectiveness of the multi-layered defense network established during the fishing ban period [14].

Core Points - The establishment of eight new youth task forces by the South China Sea Ecological Center aims to enhance marine ecological protection, scientific research, and emergency response efforts [5][7] - The youth task forces have been recognized for their contributions, including completing 14 promotional events with over 10,000 participants, showcasing their role in advancing ecological awareness [5] - The focus areas of the new task forces include marine ecological monitoring, technological innovation, and public education on marine conservation [8][10] Group 1: Youth Task Forces - The newly formed business development planning and technical service expansion task force aims to improve the service capabilities of young professionals while integrating various functions [7] - The intelligent ecological buoy task force focuses on ensuring marine ecological safety through real-time monitoring and early warning systems using big data and AI technologies [7] - The marine rare and endangered species research task force is dedicated to monitoring and protecting species such as birds, whales, and sea turtles, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies [10][11] Group 2: Research and Monitoring - The seagrass bed research task force aims to create a comprehensive map of seagrass ecosystems in the South China Sea, analyzing ecological health and risks [11] - The Yangjiang nuclear power cold source risk research task force focuses on ecological environment analysis and disaster biological monitoring around nuclear facilities [13] - The marine ecological risk early warning monitoring task force is developing pollution detection and risk assessment models to support ecological restoration and monitoring efforts [13]

Core Insights - The Fujian provincial government announced the marine ecological early warning monitoring report, highlighting a projected marine GDP of 1.25 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1% [1] - The total aquatic product output is expected to reach 9.247 million tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, ranking third nationally [1] - Fujian leads the nation in several metrics, including per capita aquatic product availability, aquatic product export value, marine aquaculture output, and deep-sea aquaculture scale [1] Group 1 - The province has integrated ecological protection with marine fishery resource development, emphasizing a green development approach [1] - In 2024, Fujian will conduct trend monitoring in nearshore waters, including investigations of six types of typical ecosystems and early warning monitoring for five high-risk red tide areas [1] - The monitoring results indicate a good ecological foundation in nearshore marine areas, with overall water quality being satisfactory [1] Group 2 - Fujian's nearshore marine ecosystems are diverse and distinctive, with key species and habitat indicators in good condition [2] - The province has made significant progress in marine biodiversity conservation, ecological protection, and restoration efforts, including the successful rescue of the Chinese white dolphin and the release of a local carbon sink standard for kelp farming [2] - Marine ecological protection and restoration projects from Fujian have been recognized as typical cases both domestically and internationally [2]

Core Points - The joint action taken by the marine bureau and local government in Qinzhou City aimed to clean up illegal fishing nets in the northern waters of the Maowei Sea National Marine Park, removing a total of 34 nets over a length of approximately 15 kilometers, and purifying an area of about 13.31 square kilometers [1] Group 1 - The illegal fishing method known as "fixed nets" poses significant threats to marine resources and ecological environments, capturing a wide range of fish and shrimp, and creating safety hazards for maritime operations and navigation [1] - The Qinzhou City government announced a plan to conduct cleanup operations across all jurisdictional waters, focusing on critical habitats such as the habitat of the white dolphin in Sanniao Bay and mangrove protection areas [1] - The cleanup efforts will target various types of illegal fishing gear, including blocking nets, fishing traps, and other associated facilities that violate regulations [1]