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新兴市场或仍是明年出口增长的机会所在|宏观晚6点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 10:24
据新华社周一发布消息,中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工作。针对宏观政策 基调,会议指出,明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松 的货币政策,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,切实提升宏观经济治 理效能。 宏观要闻 政治局会议定调明年经济工作 海关总署周一公布数据显示,以美元计,11月中国出口金额同比增长5.9%,上月下降1.1%;进口同比 增长1.9%,涨幅较上月回升0.9个百分点,当月实现贸易顺差1116.8亿美元。 前11个月办理离境退税的境外旅客数量同比增长285% 11月出口增速回升至5.9% ...
12月中央政治局会议学习理解:实现“十五五”良好开局
宏 观 研 究 中央政治局会议学习理解 国 内 经 济 相关研究 证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 贾东旭 A0230522100003 jiadx@swsresearch.com 侯倩楠 A0230524080006 houqn@swsresearch.com 联系人 贾东旭 A0230522100003 jiadx@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 2025 年 12 月 08 日 实现"十五五"良好开局 —— 12 月中央政治局会议学习理解 事件:12 月 8 日,中共中央政治局召开会议,分析研究 2026 年经济工作,审议《中国共产党 领导全面依法治国工作条例》。 政治局会议在基调上有何亮点?统筹经济工作和经贸斗争、重视政策效果和经济增长 会议重提 2025 年 4 月政治局会议首提的"更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争",凸显对 外部环境不确定性的关注与内部发展稳定性的重视。这一表述在 2024 年 12 月会议"更好 ...
新华财经晚报:1至11月新能源乘用车销售收入同比增长19.1%
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 09:49
Domestic News - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on December 8 to analyze and study the economic work for 2026, emphasizing the need for a stable yet progressive approach, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement in economic policies [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of domestic demand, innovation-driven growth, reform, and high-quality development, as well as promoting green transformation and ensuring people's livelihoods [1] - In the first 11 months, China's goods trade import and export value reached 41.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, with exports growing by 6.2% and imports by 0.2% [2] Automotive Industry - The retail sales revenue of new energy passenger vehicles increased by 19.1% year-on-year in the first 11 months, reflecting a strong market activity [3] - In November, retail sales of new energy passenger vehicles reached 1.321 million units, a year-on-year increase of 4.2% and a month-on-month increase of 3.0% [3] - The retail sales of conventional fuel passenger vehicles, however, saw a decline of 22% year-on-year in November [3] International Trade - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that economic and trade cooperation should continue to be the "ballast" and "driving force" in China-U.S. relations, emphasizing mutual benefit and respect [2] - China's rare earth exports in November totaled 5,493.9 tons, with a cumulative export of 58,193.1 tons in the first 11 months, marking an 11.7% year-on-year increase [2]
政治局会议:实现“十五五”良好开局(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
申万宏源宏观· 2025-12-08 09:43
政治局会议在基调上有何亮点?统筹经济工作和经贸斗争、重视政策效果和经济增长 会议重提2025年4月政治局会议首提的"更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争",凸显对外部环境不确定性的 关注与内部发展稳定性的重视。 这一表述在2024年12月会议"更好统筹发展和安全"基础上深化延伸,既体现 对内外双重任务的统筹考量,也与"十五五"规划建议的形势判断相契合,精准呼应"以国内循环的稳定性对冲 国际循环的不确定性"的核心要求。 事件: 12月8日,中共中央政治局召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工作,审议《中国共产党领导全面依法 治国工作条例》。 报告正文 会议以"提质增效"替代"以进促稳",凸显对政策质量、效率与可持续性的平衡考量。 会议延续提出"继续实施 更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策",更强调"发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应"。2026年财政政策 或将保持扩张取向并优化支出结构。中性情景预期赤字率维持在4%左右,特别国债与新增专项债规模较2025 年小幅扩张;货币政策更注重流动性呵护,结构上以精准支持为核心,预计央行可能实施1次幅度约10BP的降 息。 会议提出"推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长",锚定 ...
政治局会议定调:明年实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松货币政策
(资料图) 21世纪经济报道记者 周潇枭 北京报道 12月8日,中共中央政治局召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工 作。 会议强调,做好明年经济工作,要实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性,持续 扩大内需、优化供给,做优增量、盘活存量,因地制宜发展新质生产力,纵深推进全国统一大市场建 设,持续防范化解重点领域风险,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,推动经济实现质的有效提升 和量的合理增长,保持社会和谐稳定,实现"十五五"良好开局。 会议指出,明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,切实提升宏观经济治理效 能。要坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场;坚持创新驱动,加紧培育壮大新动能;坚持改革攻坚,增强 高质量发展动力活力;坚持对外开放,推动多领域合作共赢;坚持协调发展,促进城乡融合和区域联 动;坚持"双碳"引领,推动全面绿色转型;坚持民生为大,努力为人民群众多办实事;坚持守牢底线, 积极稳妥化解重点领域风险。 2025年更加积极有为的宏观政策力度不小,2026年中央政治局会议明确要继续实施更加 ...
中共中央政治局:继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-12-08 05:40
会议指出,明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,切实提升宏观经济治理效 能。要坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场;坚持创新驱动,加紧培育壮大新动能;坚持改革攻坚,增强 高质量发展动力活力;坚持对外开放,推动多领域合作共赢;坚持协调发展,促进城乡融合和区域联 动;坚持"双碳"引领,推动全面绿色转型;坚持民生为大,努力为人民群众多办实事;坚持守牢底线, 积极稳妥化解重点领域风险。 中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工作,审议《中国共产党领导全面依法治国工 作条例》。 ...
适度宽松的货币政策持续发力显效
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 02:10
在重庆友强高分子材料股份有限公司(以下简称"友强高分子")的生产车间里,聚碳酸酯原料正沿着传 送带匀速下行,机器运转的轰鸣声交织成一片。"这笔钱到账第二天,我们就结清了原料货款,现在生 产线全力运转,订单量涨了10%,今年产值冲1.3亿元稳了。"该公司负责人指着堆积如山的原料库介 绍。而就在几个月前,这家专注于新能源汽车改性材料的高新技术企业,被抵押物耗尽、融资无门的难 题困住了手脚。 随着新能源汽车市场的爆发式增长,友强高分子把大部分资金投入新材料研发,急需资金扩产却遭 遇"成长烦恼"——厂房、设备早已抵押,在传统贷款模式下屡屡碰壁。"能押的都押了,就像跑步时被 绑住了腿。"该公司负责人的回忆道出了不少科技型企业的共性困境。转机来自中国人民银行重庆市分 行的"百亿元级"货币政策支持计划,重庆三峡银行江津支行通过"长江渝融通"大数据系统捕捉到企业需 求,依托全国中小微企业资金流信用信息共享平台调取营收、订单、纳税等数据,用大数据模型给企 业"信用画像",在再贷款政策的激励下,最终以2.8%的优惠利率为该公司发放了250万元信用贷款,不 仅利率比一年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)低20个基点,审批时间也从20天压 ...
中国人民银行11月份公开市场国债买卖净投放500亿元
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 16:12
另外,11月份,中国人民银行买断式逆回购净投放5000亿元、MLF(中期借贷便利)净投放1000亿元,再 叠加国债买卖净投放500亿元,也就是说当月中长期流动性净投放6500亿元。 对于11月份国债买卖净投放规模较10月份有所扩大,中信证券首席经济学家明明对《证券日报》记者表 示,10月份流动性相对宽松,回购利率低位波动,存单利率虽然存在边际回升,但拉长时间维度看仍然 是下半年以来的低位。从中国人民银行的角度来看,11月份,加大流动性投放的紧迫性并不强,但在资 金宽松、股市行情放缓的背景下债市却维持调整,所以中国人民银行在10月份基础上加大国债买入力 度,也可能释放一定安抚市场情绪的信号。总体而言,中国人民银行保持流动性充裕的政策取向并未转 变。 12月2日,中国人民银行公布2025年11月份中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况。其中,公开市场国债买 卖净投放500亿元,这也是中国人民银行连续两个月开展国债买卖操作。 今年10月份,中国人民银行行长潘功胜在2025金融街论坛年会上表示:"今年初,考虑到债券市场供求 不平衡压力较大、市场风险有所累积,我们暂停了国债买卖。目前,债市整体运行良好,我们将恢复公 开市场国债 ...
信用利差周报2025年第43期:货币政策报告延续宽松基调,香港百亿数字绿债落地-20251125
Zhong Cheng Xin Guo Ji· 2025-11-25 00:43
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The central bank's monetary policy report maintains a loose tone, focusing on "stable growth" and aiming to lower interest rates and reduce the real - financing cost. It also emphasizes the development of the bond market's "science and technology board" and the use of risk - sharing tools for science and technology innovation bonds [3][11]. - The issuance of Hong Kong's HK$10 billion digital green bonds sets a global record, marks the transition from pilot to regular operation of tokenized bonds in Hong Kong, and provides a reference for the mainland's financial infrastructure construction and product innovation [4][15]. - In October, China's economic indicators weakened, with consumption, investment, and industrial production showing a slowdown, and social financing and credit continuing to decline [5][18]. 3. Summary by Directory Market Hotspots - The Q3 Monetary Policy Report continues the "moderately loose" liquidity management framework, focuses on "stable growth", and emphasizes the development of a multi - level bond market and the support for key areas such as science and technology innovation. It also highlights the use of risk - sharing tools for science and technology innovation bonds, which may guide more funds into the science and technology field [11][13]. - On November 11, Hong Kong issued HK$10 billion digital green bonds, covering four currencies with a 2 - 5 - year term and an over - subscription of about 12 times. It is the first to use tokenized central bank currency for on - chain "delivery versus payment", which improves settlement efficiency and reduces risks, and marks the transition from pilot to regular operation of tokenized bonds in Hong Kong [4][15]. Macroeconomic Data - In October, China's economic indicators weakened. From January to October, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment decreased by 1.2% and was negative for two consecutive months. The growth rate of social retail sales was 2.9%, declining for five consecutive months. Industrial production also declined, affected by factors such as holidays and export slowdown. In terms of financial data, social financing and credit continued to decline in October, with new social financing of 815 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 597 billion yuan for three consecutive months. M1 and M2 increased by 6.2% and 8.2% year - on - year respectively, with their scissors gap expanding to 2% [5][18]. Money Market - Last week, the central bank conducted five 7 - day reverse repurchase operations totaling 1.122 trillion yuan, with 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 626.2 billion yuan. Due to factors such as mid - month reserve requirements and tax payments, market capital demand was large, and capital prices generally increased. The pledged repurchase rates of all tenors increased by 2 - 10bp compared with the previous week [6][22]. Primary Market of Credit Bonds - Last week, the issuance scale of credit bonds decreased slightly to 251.409 billion yuan, a decrease of 25.624 billion yuan from the previous value. The average daily issuance scale was 50.282 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.125 billion yuan from the previous period. Except for the short - term financing bonds and publicly issued corporate bonds, the issuance scale of other bond types decreased. The issuance scale of the infrastructure investment and financing industry decreased, while that of industrial bonds increased. The average issuance cost of credit bonds mostly declined [7][25]. Secondary Market of Credit Bonds - Last week, the secondary - market trading volume of bonds was 8.667564 trillion yuan, and the average daily trading volume decreased by 8.2813 billion yuan to 173.3513 billion yuan, with a slight decline in trading activity. The market still had a certain wait - and - see sentiment. Credit bonds performed slightly better than interest - rate bonds. The yields of most tenors of treasury bonds and policy - bank bonds decreased, with a maximum decline of 3bp, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond dropped to 1.81%. The yields of credit bonds showed a differentiated performance between short and long - term tenors, with a maximum change of 8bp. Most of the rating spreads narrowed [8][37].
最新公布,房贷利率历史最低!南京又曝“烫金”好地!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-21 02:01
PART 01 央行公布!最新房贷利率! 今天,央行公布最新LPR:1年期LPR为3.0%,5年期以上LPR为3.5%,没有降息,LPR已保持6个月未变。 目前,南京首套房贷利率维持在3%,也就是LPR-50BP;二套房贷利率维持在3.3%,也就是LPR-20BP,均为历史最低水平。 自9月美联储降息以来,已经连续3个月LPR保持不变,这着实有点出乎人意料。 今年,美联储已降息两次,联邦基金利率已下降了50个基点。 第一次是在9月17日,美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点,至4.00%-4.25%之间。 第二次是在10月30日,美联储再次下调25个基点,至3.75%-4.00%之间。 不少专业人士普遍预计美联储今年会降息三次,分别在9月、10月和12月,每次25个基点。 对于国内来说,以往美联储降息后也会伴随着国内LPR的下调,货币政策有了更宽松的空间。 此前两次美联储降息,国内并未跟进,这给了12月降息的空间。 那么,今年LPR还有下降的可能吗? 政策层面与市场端的"宽松信号"已十分明确,为后面降息奠定基础。 三季度发改委发布的《国务院关于今年以来国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况的报告》中,明确提 ...