适度宽松的货币政策

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刚刚,央行重磅发声!要点来了
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-05-07 05:32
Group 1: Monetary Policy Overview - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is set to implement a package of monetary policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, with a focus on liquidity and financing conditions [1][2] - The monetary policy will be characterized by ample liquidity, a reasonable growth of social financing, and low comprehensive financing costs [2] Group 2: Reserve Requirement Ratio and Interest Rate Adjustments - The reserve requirement ratio will be lowered by 0.5 percentage points, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the financial market, reducing the average reserve requirement ratio from 6.6% to 6.2% [3] - The policy interest rate will be reduced by 0.1 percentage points, leading to a corresponding decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and expected annual savings of over 20 billion yuan in housing provident fund loan interest for residents [4] Group 3: Structural Monetary Policy Tools - The PBOC will lower the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points and establish a 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly care re-loan to boost domestic demand [5][6] - The quota for technology innovation and technical transformation re-loans will be increased from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises [6] Group 4: Capital Market Support Tools - The PBOC will merge two capital market support tools with a total quota of 800 billion yuan to enhance flexibility and meet market demands [7] - The maximum loan term for stock repurchase re-loans will be extended from 1 year to 3 years, encouraging banks to issue credit loans [8] Group 5: Technology Innovation Bond Risk Sharing Tool - The PBOC is preparing to launch a "technology board" for bond issuance, supporting financial institutions and technology enterprises, with nearly 100 market institutions planning to issue over 300 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds [10][11] - A risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds will be established to lower financing costs and support longer-term bond issuance [11] Group 6: Market Behavior Regulation - The PBOC will enhance the monetary policy framework and strengthen the execution and supervision of interest rate policies, regulating unreasonable market behaviors that may hinder monetary policy transmission [12]
央行明确:5月8日起降息,15日起降准
财联社· 2025-05-07 05:22
潘功胜说,降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点,预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元,整体存款准 备金率平均水平将从原来的6.6%降低到6.2%。阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金 率从目前的5%调降为0%,这两类机构直接面向汽车消费、设备更新投资等领域提供金融支持,降 低存款准备金率后,将有效增强这两类机构面向特定领域的信贷供给能力。 同日,中国人民银行还宣布, 自5月15日起,下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点(不含已执行 5%存款准备金率的金融机构),下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 中国人民银行7日宣布,从5月8日起,下调公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率0.1个百分点。自5月15日 起,下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点(不含已执行5%存款准备金率的金融机构)。 中国人民银行表示,为实施好适度宽松的货币政策,加力支持实体经济,从 5月8日起,公开市场7 天期逆回购操作利率由此前的1.5%调整为1.4%。 公开市场14天期逆回购和临时正、逆回购的操作 利率继续在公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率上加减点确定,加减点幅度保持不变。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜当日在国新办新闻发布会上表 ...
降准降息,下调公积金贷款利率……央行正式公告!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:41
为激励引导地方法人金融机构进一步加大对涉农、小微和民营企业的信贷投放,持续做好金融"五篇大 文章",中国人民银行决定增加支农支小再贷款额度3000亿元。 5月7日,央行发布多条重磅公告,与你息息相关! 详情如下: 为支持加力扩围实施"两新"政策,引导金融机构加快相关领域贷款投放,持续做好金融"五篇大文章", 中国人民银行决定增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度3000亿元。增加后,科技创新和技术改造再贷款 总额度达8000亿元,不再分列支持科技型中小企业首次贷款的额度和支持技术改造和设备更新项目贷款 的额度。 2024年10月,中国人民银行会同有关部门创设了支持资本市场稳定发展的两项工具,即证券、基金、保 险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款,首期额度分别为5000亿元和3000亿元。两项工具按照市场化原 则运行,对促进资本市场平稳运行发挥了积极作用。为进一步提升工具使用便利性、灵活性,即日起将 两项工具总额度8000亿元合并使用,更好满足不同类型机构需求,支持资本市场增强内在稳定性。 为落实中央经济工作会议精神和《政府工作报告》部署,实施适度宽松的货币政策,提高宏观调控的前 瞻性、针对性、有效性,中国人民银行决定 ...
央行发布10项政策大礼包:降准降息+5000亿元养老消费贷款
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:34
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a comprehensive set of ten specific policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations through a package of financial policies [1][6]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The PBOC will intensify macroeconomic control and implement a moderately loose monetary policy [3]. - The reserve requirement ratio will be lowered by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [3]. - The policy interest rate will be reduced by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, likely leading to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - Structural monetary policy tool rates will be cut by 0.25 percentage points, including various special structural tool rates and the re-lending rate for agriculture and small enterprises, which will drop from 1.75% to 1.5% [4]. - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [4]. Group 2: Support for Innovation and Consumption - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased by 300 billion yuan, raising the total from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [4]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care will be established to encourage banks to increase credit support in these areas [5]. - The quota for re-lending to support agriculture and small enterprises will also be increased by 300 billion yuan, working in tandem with the reduced re-lending rates [5]. Group 3: Capital Market Support - Two monetary policy tools supporting the capital market will be optimized, combining a 500 billion yuan swap facility for securities, funds, and insurance companies with a 300 billion yuan stock repurchase re-lending, totaling 800 billion yuan [5]. - A risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds will be created, allowing the central bank to provide low-cost re-lending funds to purchase these bonds, thereby supporting technology innovation enterprises and equity investment institutions [5].
增加支农支小再贷款3000亿元!一揽子金融政策即将落地
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-07 04:33
增加支农支小再 贷款3000亿元! 一揽子金融政策 即将落地_南方 +_南方plus 5月7日,国新办 举行"一揽子金 融政策支持稳市 场稳预期"有关 情况新闻发布 会,中国人民银 行、国家金融监 督管理总局、中 国证券监督管理 委员会主要负责 人出席发布会并 答记者问。 人民银行 宣布降准降息 增加支农支小再 贷款额度3000亿 元 今年以来,我国 各项宏观金融数 据反响不错,货 币信贷呈现 出"数量增加、 价格下降、结构 优化"的运行特 征。一季度末, 社会融资规模同 比增长8.4%、贷 款同比增长 7.4%,广义货币 供应量(M2) 保持在7%左右 第一,降低存款 准备金率0.5个 百分点,预计将 向市场提供长期 流动性约1万亿 元。 平稳增长,明显 高于名义经济增 速。同时,社会 融资成本保持低 位,普惠小微、 制造业中长期、 科技型中小企业 等贷款增速均快 于全部贷款增 速,信贷结构进 一步优化。 中国人民银行行 长潘功胜说,为 贯彻中央政治局 会议精神,进一 步实施好适度宽 松的货币政策, 人民银行将加大 宏观调控强度, 推出一揽子货币 政策措施,主要 有三大类共十项 措施。 第二,完善存款 准备 ...
稳市场稳预期|王青:预计全年政策性降息幅度可达0.6个百分点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:30
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points and a decrease in the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, aiming to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market and support economic stability [2][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Changes - The PBOC lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, which is expected to inject about 1 trillion yuan into the banking system, enhancing credit availability [2][4]. - The policy interest rate was reduced from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a corresponding decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by approximately 0.1 percentage points [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The simultaneous implementation of these monetary policy measures indicates a shift towards a more accommodative monetary stance aimed at stabilizing growth [4]. - The chief macro analyst from Dongfang Jincheng predicts that the overall policy interest rate reduction for the year could reach 0.6 percentage points, with a total reserve requirement reduction of 1 percentage point, maintaining a similar level to the previous year [4].
刚刚,重磅政策来袭!股市集体暴涨!信息量极大
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:13
从消息面上看,令海内外市场集体大涨的主要原因有两个:一是何立峰副总理作为中美经贸中方牵头 人,将在访问瑞士期间,与美方牵头人美国财长贝森特举行会谈。市场倾向于认为,这是一个积极的开 始;二是国务院新闻办公室于今日上午9时举行新闻发布会,中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、 中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况,并答记者问。市场 对于此次会议有较为积极的预期。所以,昨晚在美股大跌之时,A50和恒指期货表现都非常强劲。 中国人民银行将推出10项政策加大宏观调控强度 中国人民银行行长潘功胜7日在国新办新闻发布会上表示,中国人民银行将加大宏观调控强度,推出10 项政策,进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策,推动经济高质量发展。 潘功胜介绍,一揽子货币政策措施包括以下10项: 第一,降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点,预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 第二,完善存款准备金制度,阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率,从目前的5%调 降至0%。 第三,下调政策利率0.1个百分点,即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%,预计将 带动贷款市场报价利率(LPR) ...
发布会速览 | 事关楼市、股市等 一揽子金融政策重磅推出
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-07 03:52
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and managing expectations, with a focus on monetary easing and regulatory adjustments to support economic growth and market stability [1][3]. Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will lower the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market, reducing the average RRR from 6.6% to 6.2% [6]. - The PBOC emphasizes a moderately loose monetary policy characterized by ample liquidity, low financing costs, and a supportive overall monetary environment, having implemented multiple RRR and interest rate cuts in recent years [6]. Financial Regulatory Policies - The National Financial Regulatory Administration plans to introduce eight incremental policies, including: - Accelerating the development of financing systems compatible with new real estate models to stabilize the real estate market [7]. - Expanding the scope of long-term investment trials for insurance funds to inject more capital into the market [8]. - Adjusting regulatory rules to lower the investment risk factors for insurance companies in the stock market, thereby supporting capital market stability [9]. - Implementing a comprehensive policy package to support financing for small and private enterprises [9]. - Developing policies to support foreign trade and assist businesses affected by tariffs [10]. Capital Market Support - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is committed to reinforcing market stability and will support the Central Huijin Investment Company in acting as a stabilizing fund, enhancing the effectiveness of monetary policy tools for capital markets [12]. - The CSRC will also introduce a high-quality development action plan for public funds, focusing on aligning fund performance with investor interests and optimizing fee structures [13]. Economic Outlook - The CSRC asserts that A-share listed companies possess strong resilience and adaptability, with nearly 90% of their revenue derived from domestic markets, indicating a solid foundation for performance growth despite external challenges [14]. - The CSRC emphasizes confidence in the stability and healthy development of the Chinese stock market, supported by reliable economic growth, macro policies, and institutional safeguards [15].
潘功胜、李云泽、吴清重磅发声!事关降准降息、股市楼市、公募基金改革
智通财经网· 2025-05-07 03:51
Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will implement a package of monetary policy measures to stabilize the market and expectations, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [10][12][14] - The policy interest rate will be lowered by 0.1%, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [10][14][35] - Structural monetary policy tool rates will be reduced by 0.25%, including rates for various special structural tools and re-lending rates for agriculture and small enterprises, from 1.75% to 1.5% [10][14][45] Financial Regulatory Policies - The National Financial Regulatory Administration will introduce eight incremental policies, including accelerating the introduction of financing systems compatible with new real estate development models to stabilize the real estate market [20][21] - There will be an expansion of the pilot scope for long-term investment by insurance funds to introduce more incremental capital into the market [20][22] - Policies will be adjusted to lower the investment risk factors for insurance companies in the stock market, supporting a stable and active capital market [20][23] Support for Enterprises - A comprehensive policy package will be launched to support financing for small and private enterprises, enhancing the financing coordination mechanism to stabilize businesses and the economy [20][24] - Specific measures will be implemented to assist foreign trade development, providing precise services to market entities significantly affected by tariffs [20][25] Capital Market Development - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) will promote high-level opening of the capital market, including expanding institutional access and optimizing the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system [20][26][51] - The CSRC will enhance product supply by promoting futures and options for qualified foreign investors and deepening the opening of the bond market [20][26][52] - Measures will be taken to support the return of quality Chinese concept stocks to domestic and Hong Kong markets, while protecting investors' legal rights [20][26][52] Fund Management Reforms - The upcoming public fund reforms will focus on strengthening the alignment of interests between fund managers and investors, optimizing the fee structure, and enhancing the stability of fund investment behavior [20][26][37] - The reforms will also emphasize improving investor service capabilities and promoting the growth of equity funds [20][26][39]
重磅金融政策密集发布 一文梳理这场国新办发布会
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 03:50
Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a set of 10 policies aimed at enhancing macroeconomic control and promoting high-quality economic development through a moderately loose monetary policy [4][5] - The policies include a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [5] - The policy interest rate will be lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [5][6] Group 2 - An increase of 3 trillion yuan in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technical transformation, raising it from 5 trillion yuan to 8 trillion yuan [7] - The establishment of a 5 trillion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care, aimed at encouraging banks to increase credit support in these areas [7] - The introduction of eight incremental policies by the National Financial Regulatory Administration to stabilize the real estate market and support small and micro enterprises [8][9] Group 3 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to implement a series of financial policies to stabilize the market and expectations, including reforms to public funds to better align with investor interests [16][17] - The reforms will focus on optimizing the fee structure for actively managed equity funds, ensuring that poorly performing funds charge lower management fees [17] - The commission emphasizes the resilience of A-share listed companies, with nearly 90% of their revenue coming from domestic markets, which supports the overall performance of these companies [17]