Group 1 - The article highlights the impact of increased tariffs on products like Tiger Balm, which is primarily produced in China and distributed in the U.S. This could lead to a significant price increase for consumers [1] - The U.S. government has raised tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%, which is expected to result in an additional tariff cost of $3 million to $5 million for Tiger Balm this year [1] - The article notes a trend of American consumers rapidly purchasing Chinese-made goods before they become more expensive, indicating a reaction to the tariff situation [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the broader implications of tariffs on consumer goods in the U.S., with prices for items like furniture increasing by 27% due to tariffs [3] - It mentions that the new tariffs could lead to a significant economic impact, with an estimated annual revenue increase of $737.4 billion from tariffs, but a GDP loss of $1.2 trillion due to reduced consumer spending [3] - The trade structure between the U.S. and China shows that the U.S. primarily imports consumer goods, while China imports intermediate goods, indicating a potential imbalance in trade dependencies [3] Group 3 - The article reports a significant reduction in China's purchases of U.S. pork, with a decrease of 12,000 tons in one week, marking the lowest weekly delivery volume of the year [5] - It also notes a decline in soybean purchases from the U.S., with only 1,800 tons bought in the same week, reflecting a trend of reduced imports from China [5] - The article emphasizes China's stance against U.S. tariffs, advocating for multilateral trade systems and expressing a commitment to high-level openness and win-win cooperation [5][8] Group 4 - The article concludes with a statement on China's ability to counter U.S. provocations and its strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of U.S. tariffs through domestic demand expansion and market diversification [8] - It asserts that the trade war initiated by the U.S. has no winners and warns that continued protectionism will hinder global economic development [8] - The global community is watching closely to see how this tariff conflict will unfold and what the eventual outcomes will be [8]

2025.04. 29 本文字数：479，阅读时长大约1分钟 据央视新闻，当地时间4月28日，外交部长王毅在里约热内卢出席金砖国家外长会晤时就坚持多边主义、维护 多边贸易规则阐明中方立场。 王毅说，多边主义是二战后国际秩序的基石，团结合作是国际社会的最大公约数，然而个别国家对世界的认知 却发生了严重偏差。美国大搞单边主义、本国优先，将自身利益凌驾于国际公利之上。现行国际体系支撑着世 界的稳定与繁荣，美国作为这个体系的最大受益者却正在走向它的反面。人们看到，弱肉强食的丛林法则公然 登场，胁迫和霸凌不再需要伪装，国际关系的发展基础受到持续威胁。 王毅强调，维护多边贸易规则是当前最紧迫的课题。贸易的本质是优势互补、互利共赢，不是谁吃亏、谁占便 宜的算计，更不能成为实现一己私利的工具。美国长期从自由贸易中大量获益，现在竟拿着关税当筹码向各国 漫天要价。如果选择默不作声、妥协退缩，只会让霸凌者得寸进尺。金砖国家应共同反对一切形式的保护主 义，坚决维护以规则为基础、以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，维护其核心价值和基本原则，促进贸易 的自由化、便利化。 微信编辑 | 龙王 推荐阅读 多地宣布发钱奖励结婚！ ● . C ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining multilateral trade rules and opposing protectionism, as articulated by China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi during the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting in Rio de Janeiro [1] Group 1: Multilateral Trade - Wang Yi highlighted that maintaining multilateral trade rules is the most urgent issue currently facing the global economy [1] - The essence of trade is described as complementing advantages and achieving mutual benefits, rather than being a zero-sum game [1] - The article criticizes the United States for leveraging tariffs as a bargaining chip against other countries, undermining the principles of free trade [1] Group 2: Opposition to Protectionism - The BRICS countries are called upon to collectively oppose all forms of protectionism [1] - There is a strong emphasis on upholding a rules-based multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization (WTO) at its core [1] - The article stresses the need to protect the core values and fundamental principles of the multilateral trade system to promote trade liberalization and facilitation [1]

人民日报钟声文章指出，美国政府奉行单边主义、保护主义政策，肆意挥舞关税大棒，挑起经贸摩擦， 对世界经济的损害正不断显现。国际货币基金组织近日发布最新一期《世界经济展望报告》，下调了今 明两年世界经济增长预期，美国的关税政策是一个重要原因。历史经验表明，任何以邻为壑的经济霸凌 终将反噬自身，开放合作是世界各国携手走向未来的唯一正确选择。美方应悬崖勒马，同各方一道维护 开放型世界经济体系，为世界注入稳定性和正能量。 ...

历史经验表明，任何以邻为壑的经济霸凌终将反噬自身，开放合作是世界各国携手走向未来的唯一正确 选择。美方应悬崖勒马，同各方一道维护开放型世界经济体系，为世界注入稳定性和正能量。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年04月29日 03 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 事实上，保护主义将引发怎样的恶果，美国经济史中早有答案。美国佐治亚大学历史学教授斯科特·雷 诺兹·尼尔森梳理了19世纪以来美国经历的6次经济萧条，其中5次是由关税和贸易禁运直接造成或显著 加剧的。最臭名昭著的莫过于1930年推出的《斯穆特—霍利关税法》，将2万多种进口商品的关税税率 提升至历史最高水平，加剧了当时美国经济的衰退，并最终导致一场全球性的大萧条。就在几年前，美 方单方面挑起对华贸易战，最终被证明是一场"昂贵的政策实验"。历史的教训无比清晰，美方不应重蹈 覆辙。 近日，一份由美国经济学者和政策专家发起的"反关税宣言"正得到越来越多联署。这份宣言批评美国当 前关税政策曲解历史、误判现状、误诊弊病、否定经济原则，可能引发一场"自戕"的经济衰退。经济学 家发出的担忧，正转变为现实。在美国，鸡蛋价格飙升，婴幼儿用品供应吃紧，小企业主直呼"难生 存"，农场主 ...

Group 1 - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) has organized 184 delegations of Chinese entrepreneurs to 45 countries and regions this year, showcasing China's commitment to international trade [1] - In the first quarter, the CCPIT issued various certificates, including certificates of origin and ATA carnets, with a year-on-year growth of 14.91% [1] - The global trade friction index for February 2025 was reported at 106, indicating a high level of trade tensions, with the United States, the European Union, and South Africa having the highest indices [1] Group 2 - A survey conducted by the CCPIT among over 1,100 foreign trade enterprises revealed that nearly 50% plan to reduce business with the U.S., while 75.3% intend to explore emerging markets to compensate for the decline in U.S. exports [2] - The CCPIT aims to simplify the process for obtaining certificates of origin and expedite approvals for enterprises participating in international exhibitions [2] - The CCPIT is committed to enhancing trade and investment services through various significant economic and trade events, including the China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo and the Global Trade and Investment Promotion Summit in 2025 [2] Group 3 - High-profile visits from international business leaders, including NVIDIA's CEO and members of the German Daimler Truck Holding AG, highlight the ongoing interest in China's market [3] - The CCPIT emphasizes that China's policy environment remains transparent, stable, and predictable, which is a significant advantage in an uncertain global landscape [3] - The APEC Business Advisory Council meeting in Toronto saw a unified call from the Asia-Pacific business community, including U.S. businesses, against unilateralism and protectionism [3] Group 4 - The CCPIT expresses a willingness to act as a bridge for communication between China and the global business community, advocating for the maintenance of a multilateral trade system and opposing the misuse of tariffs [4] - The organization encourages the U.S. to engage in equal dialogue to resolve trade concerns and promote stable and sustainable development in China-U.S. economic relations [4]

长期以来，美国习惯将世界看作弱肉强食的丛林，让世界为自身特权"买单"。近来美国政府更是变 本加厉，将美国内部问题引发的困境归咎于外部世界占美国便宜，对包括中国在内的世界各经济体加征 关税。美国"自己生病强迫别人吃药"的霸道做法损人害己，招致内外广泛批评，这条路注定越走越窄、 陷进死胡同。 美国所谓"对等关税"政策始于错误认知，将以失败告终。美国偏信自己不可或缺，认为其他国家离 了美国市场就活不了、活不好。实际上，美国在全球贸易中的影响力不断走低，如今在全球贸易中占比 不到15%，美国以外地区间的贸易量增速超过美国参与的贸易量增速。即使彻底停止和美国的贸易，多 数国家少则1年、多则5年内即可平复有关影响。美国直接将贸易逆差同关税税率挂钩，通过简单粗暴的 电子表格公式将复杂的经济合作转化为零和博弈的算数游戏。实际上，美国对外加税、对内减税，将国 际贸易简单地公式化，违背了比较优势、产业链分工等基本经济学原理。美方认为只要为某个行业乃至 整个经济建起保护主义壁垒，美国工厂就会蓬勃发展，美国就能重返世界制造业强国地位。实际上，当 前美国制造业仅占GDP的10%，在经济生态、供应链和劳动力储备等方面都不具备制造业回流条 ...

Group 1 - China firmly opposes any trade agreements that sacrifice its interests and will take reciprocal measures if necessary, emphasizing the importance of fair and just international trade rules [1] - The U.S. has announced a 10% baseline tariff on all trade partners, effective April 5, and higher tariffs on countries with significant trade deficits, impacting 185 countries and regions [1] - India is particularly affected, with an estimated 87% of its exports to the U.S. facing tariff increases, potentially leading to a $7.3 billion decline in exports for the fiscal year 2025-2026 [3] Group 2 - The U.S. plans to impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals, which are crucial for India, as 31% of its $27.9 billion pharmaceutical exports go to the U.S., raising concerns about the viability of Indian generic drug companies [3] - India has announced a temporary 12% tariff on certain steel imports to protect domestic manufacturers from increased competition, effective for 200 days [5] - India is actively negotiating with the U.S. for a bilateral trade agreement, with a potential "win-win" deal expected within 90 days, which may include provisions that could harm Chinese interests [7]

【环球时报记者 杨舒宇 环球时报特约记者 王逸】在美国政府加征关税导致全球混乱的背景下，一些欧洲公司对在美扩张持谨慎态度。据路透社 25日报道，由于美国总统特朗普在关税问题上的反复无常，一些欧洲小公司开始重新考虑是否继续在美扩张。不确定性、成本压力和地缘政治风 险正促使规模较小的企业暂停或完全退出，保护主义对美国作为外国企业投资目的地的地位或将产生长期影响。 德国工业似乎在美国 " 按下暂停键 " "与特朗普的希望相反，他的保护主义不会导致更多德国公司迁往美国并在那里创造就业机会。"德国中小企业联合会主席马克·滕比格对路透社表 示，由于美国政府的关税政策，德国一些中小企业目前正在审查其在美国的业务。 德国机械设备制造业联合会北美贸易政策顾问安德鲁·阿代尔本月初访问美国后表示，该联合会的一些成员公司正在推迟采购，"目前，工业界似 乎正在按下暂停键"。 英国小型企业联合会政策主席蒂娜·麦肯齐对《金融时报》表示，小型企业的信心"已经很脆弱，因此贸易关税上调将对小型企业造成沉重打击"。 她补充道，美国是小型出口商的主要市场，因此增加成本将威胁到数千家企业的重要收入来源。英国企业家们指出，供应链成本、对直接产品出 口和 ...

4月27日，工业和信息化部副部长熊继军会见中国—东盟联合合作委员会代表团成员，双方就深化中国 与东盟工业和信息化领域合作交换意见。 熊继军表示，中国工业和信息化部愿与东盟各方加强沟通协调，共同推动工业、数字等领域务实合作， 以开放合作和多边主义对冲保护主义、单边主义，为世界经济注入更多确定性和稳定性。 中国—东盟联合合作委员会代表团表示，东盟与中国全方位合作潜力巨大，未来可期。东盟倡导多边主 义，高度重视与中国合作，期待中国进一步扩大对东盟投资，深化全面战略伙伴关系。 ...