Summary of China Banks 3Q25 Wrap Industry Overview - The report focuses on the banking sector in China, particularly the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOE) and shareholding banks in the third quarter of 2025 (3Q25) [1][6]. Key Points Core Operating Trends - Despite a decline in investment income, many banks reported improving net interest income (NII) growth and healthy fee income growth in 3Q25 [1][3]. - SOE banks experienced higher profit growth in 3Q25 compared to the first half of 2025, supported by stable credit quality [1][2]. - Ningbo and Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) outperformed peers with above-average trends in NII growth [1][2]. Net Interest Income (NII) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) - Most shareholding banks reported a rebound in NIM in 3Q25, aided by lower funding costs and prudent loan growth [2][11]. - Minsheng and SPDB achieved both quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) and year-on-year (YoY) NIM improvements, focusing on risk management rather than volume growth [2][12]. - Ningbo maintained the highest NII growth within the coverage, benefiting from market share gains and lower NIM pressure [2][11]. - SOE banks faced persistent NIM pressure due to increased growth in lower-yielding bond investments [2][12]. Fee Income Growth - Average fee income growth increased significantly from 1.4% YoY in 2Q25 to 11.1% in 3Q25, driven by capital market activities and strong insurance sales [3][16]. - Bank of Ningbo led with a remarkable 94% YoY growth in fee income, while ABC reported a 23.6% YoY increase [3][16]. - The overall fee income growth for SOE banks averaged 9.8% YoY, with several banks reporting double-digit growth [16][27]. Credit Quality and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) - Credit quality remained stable in 3Q25, with an average NPL ratio flat at 1.15% for covered banks [4][10]. - SOE banks reduced credit costs modestly to support profit growth, maintaining a high NPL coverage ratio of 263% on average [4][10]. Profit Growth - Covered banks reported modest profit growth of 1.9% YoY in 3Q25, with some banks exceeding consensus estimates [10][22]. - SPDB, Huaxia, and Citic led the profit rebounds among joint-stock banks (JSBs) with growth rates of 10.3%, 7.6%, and 3.5% YoY, respectively [22][23]. Investment Income and Revenue Trends - Revenue and pre-provision operating profit (PPOP) growth were affected by lower investment income due to higher bond yields [3][20]. - ABC and BoCom bucked the trend by reporting higher investment income, revenue, and PPOP, indicating strong investment capabilities [3][20]. Dividend Payouts - Several banks, including Minsheng, Citic, and regional banks like Ningbo, announced interim dividend payouts, reflecting confidence in their financial health [9]. Cost-Income Ratio - The average cost-income ratio increased modestly by 0.2 percentage points across banks, with some banks reporting improvements while others saw increases [21]. Future Outlook - Banks expect NIM pressure to moderate further, with ICBC guiding for a full-year NIM of 1.26%, down from 1.28% in 9M25 [13][15]. - Overall, banks are optimistic about continued profit growth and fee income performance in the upcoming quarters [17][18]. Conclusion - The banking sector in China showed signs of recovery in 3Q25, with improving core operating metrics, stable credit quality, and a rebound in fee income. However, challenges remain with NIM pressure and fluctuating investment income impacting overall revenue growth.

Core Insights - The six major banks in China reported a total net profit exceeding 1 trillion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating stable profit growth despite pressures on net interest margins [1][2] - The banks are facing challenges with net interest margin compression, prompting them to explore strategies for optimization and structural adjustments [5][6] Profit Growth - The combined net profit of the six major banks reached 1.07 trillion yuan, showcasing strong profitability even while supporting the real economy [2] - Agricultural Bank led the growth with a 3.03% year-on-year increase in net profit, while other banks showed varying growth rates, with Industrial and Commercial Bank at 0.33% [2] Revenue Performance - All six banks reported year-on-year growth in operating income, with notable increases from China Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank, both exceeding 2% [3] - China Bank's total assets surpassed 37 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from cross-border financial services [3] Asset Quality Improvement - The asset quality of the six banks improved, with all reporting a decrease in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios compared to the end of the previous year [4] - Postal Savings Bank had the lowest NPL ratio at 0.94%, while other banks maintained ratios between 1% and 2% [4] Net Interest Margin Pressure - The net interest margin for the banks has been under pressure, with Postal Savings Bank reporting a margin of 1.68%, despite being the highest among the six [5] - The overall industry net interest margin continued to decline, with a reported 1.42% in Q2 2025, down from 1.54% year-on-year [5] Strategies for Margin Stabilization - Banks are focusing on optimizing asset structures and reducing costs on the liability side to counteract margin pressures [6][7] - There is an expectation of stabilization in net interest margins moving forward, with analysts predicting a narrowing of the decline in margins for 2026 [7]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) reported strong performance in its Q3 2025 financial results, with significant growth in net profit and a continued decline in non-performing loan ratio [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - SPDB's total operating income for the first three quarters reached 132.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.88% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 38.82 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.21% [3]. - The total assets of SPDB amounted to 9.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 430.33 billion yuan or 4.55% compared to the end of the previous year [3]. - The total liabilities reached 9.05 trillion yuan, up by 334.27 billion yuan or 3.83% from the previous year-end [3]. Loan and Deposit Growth - The total loan amount (including bill discounting) increased by 280.6 billion yuan, representing a growth of 5.20% [4]. - The total deposits of the group rose by 472.76 billion yuan, a growth of 9.19% [4]. Asset Quality - SPDB's non-performing loan balance was 72.89 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.265 billion yuan from the end of the previous year [4]. - The non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.29%, down by 0.07 percentage points, continuing a five-year downward trend [4]. - The provision coverage ratio improved to 198.04%, an increase of 11.08 percentage points from the previous year-end [4]. Revenue Composition - Interest income for the first three quarters reached 89.61 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.93% [5]. - Net commission income was 17.67 billion yuan, showing a decline of 1.39% [5]. - Investment income amounted to 18.87 billion yuan, down by 1.27% year-on-year [5]. Retail and Wealth Management - The retail assets under management (AUM) reached 4.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 740 billion yuan or 19.07% [6]. - The asset management scale in the wealth management and private banking sector reached 3.19 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 503.06 billion yuan [6]. - The number of private banking clients with financial assets exceeding 6 million yuan surpassed 55,000, reflecting a growth of 12.24% [6].

Core Insights - Minsheng Bank reported a total operating income of 108.51 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 6.74% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 6.38% to 28.54 billion yuan [1] Financial Performance - Operating income increased by 6.74% year-on-year, with a total of 108.51 billion yuan [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 6.38% to 28.54 billion yuan [1] - Net interest income reached 75.51 billion yuan, up 2.40% year-on-year [1] - Average interest-earning assets increased by 51.64 billion yuan to 7,108.20 billion yuan, a growth of 0.73% [1] - Net interest margin improved by 2 basis points to 1.42% [1] - Non-interest income totaled 32.99 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.20% increase year-on-year [1] - Fee and commission income was 14.39 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.70% [1] - Other non-interest income surged by 36.55% to 49.82 billion yuan, driven by increased trading in bonds and capital market fluctuations [1] Asset Quality - Total non-performing loans amounted to 65.86 billion yuan, an increase of 0.25% from the end of the previous year [2] - Non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.48%, up 0.01 percentage points from the end of the previous year [2] - Provision coverage ratio improved to 143.00%, an increase of 1.06 percentage points from the end of the previous year [2]

Financial Data and Key Indicators Changes - In the first three quarters, the company achieved operating income of $611 billion, up 2% year on year, with net profit reaching $271.9 billion, up 0.5% year on year, indicating a recovery trend [3][4] - The annualized ROA and ROE increased to 0.71% and 9.3% respectively, while the cost to income ratio stood at 26.55%, maintaining strong efficiency [3][4] - The NIM decreased by 2 basis points from the first half, but the decline narrowed compared to Q2, providing stable support for revenue growth [3][4] Business Line Data and Key Indicators Changes - Customer loans reached JPY 30.45 trillion, up 77.3% from the end of last year, while bond investments totaled JPY 16.01 trillion, up 16.2% [4] - Fee-based income recorded a growth of 0.6%, supported by strong performance in wealth management and capital markets [12][30] - The domestic subsidiaries' operating income increased by 34.5%, contributing to a more diversified income structure [14] Market Data and Key Indicators Changes - Total assets exceeded JPY 52.81 trillion, up 8.2% from the end of last year, with customer deposits amounting to JPY 37.3 trillion, up 70.1% [4] - The number of corporate clients exceeded 14 million, and individual customers surpassed 17 million, further solidifying the customer base [4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to strengthen its development foundation by serving the real economy, safeguarding stability through intelligent risk control, and fostering new momentum through comprehensive transformation [6] - Future strategies include enhancing fee-based income, optimizing asset structure, and increasing bond investments to build resilience in a low-rate environment [11][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving sustained and high-quality returns, citing a favorable external environment due to contained trade frictions between China and the U.S. [17] - The company anticipates that NIM will stabilize in the coming years, with a gradual reach towards an inflection point [24] Other Important Information - The NPL ratio stood at 1.33%, down 1 basis point from the end of 2024, with a provision coverage ratio of 217.21%, up 2.3 percentage points [5][16] - The company has implemented measures to enhance risk management and control, ensuring asset quality remains stable [15][51] Q&A Session Summary Question: Measures taken for positive growth and future outlook - Management highlighted cost reduction and income increase measures, including stabilizing NII fundamentals and enhancing fee-based income [9][12] Question: Current pricing for corporate and retail loans and NIM trends - The average interest rate on newly issued RMB corporate loans fell to 2.7%, while retail loans averaged 3.01%, with expectations for NIM to remain around 1.26% for the full year [20][21] Question: Drivers of fee-based income and bond investment outlook - Fee-based income growth was driven by wealth management and effective cost control, while bond investments will be managed flexibly to optimize returns [29][34] Question: Corporate loan performance and credit demand - Corporate loans rose significantly, with retail loans also increasing, indicating a solid credit demand despite some short-term softness [40][44] Question: Asset quality outlook and impacts of tariff policies - The NPL ratio for corporate loans was stable, with limited impacts from U.S.-China trade policies, and proactive measures are in place for debt resolution [47][49] Question: Inclusive loans and risk control - The balance of inclusive loans reached JPY 3.5 trillion, with a focus on enhancing risk management and adapting products to meet client needs [55][59] Question: Deposit competition and trends - Domestic RMB deposits reached JPY 38.5 trillion, with a growth rate of 8.5%, while the trend of deposit termization has eased [64][66]

Core Insights - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) reported a revenue of 610.97 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.98% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 269.91 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.33% year-on-year, and basic earnings per share stood at 0.73 yuan [1] - Net interest income decreased by 0.70% to 473.42 billion yuan, with an annualized net interest margin of 1.28%, down by 15 basis points [1] - Non-interest income grew by 12.40% to 137.55 billion yuan, with net fee and commission income increasing by 0.60% to 90.87 billion yuan [1] - Operating expenses (excluding taxes and surcharges) rose by 3.16% to 162.24 billion yuan, resulting in a cost-to-income ratio of 26.55% [1] Financial Position - As of the end of the reporting period, total assets amounted to 52,813.42 billion yuan, an increase of 8.18% or 399.17 billion yuan from the previous year [2] - Total customer loans and advances (excluding accrued interest) reached 30,451.93 billion yuan, up by 7.33% or 207.97 billion yuan, with domestic branch RMB loans increasing by 7.65% [2] - The structure of loans includes corporate loans of 18,872.81 billion yuan, personal loans of 9,101.55 billion yuan, and discounted bills of 2,477.56 billion yuan [2] - Total liabilities increased by 8.44% to 48,619.64 billion yuan, with customer deposits rising by 7.09% to 37,307.82 billion yuan [2] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) balance was 404.84 billion yuan, an increase of 25.38 billion yuan from the previous year, with an NPL ratio of 1.33%, down by 0.01 percentage points [3] - The provision coverage ratio improved to 217.21%, up by 2.30 percentage points [3] - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 13.57%, the Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 14.80%, and the total capital adequacy ratio was 18.85%, all meeting regulatory requirements [3]

该报告指出，报告期内银行业资产质量有所改善。银行业的不良贷款率将 从2024年8月的24.3%下降至2025年8月的20.8%。经全额拨备贷款损失类别调 整后，银行业的不良贷款率也从2024年8月的10.6%改善至2025年8月底的 6.8%。这反映出不良贷款存量中次级贷款和可疑贷款的占比均有所下降。不良 贷款率下降是由于不良贷款存量（同比增长4.4%）相对于贷款总额（同比增长 10.0%）的增长有所收缩。银行业的不良贷款存量从2024年8月的211亿加纳塞 地缩减6.1%至2025年8月的198亿加纳塞地，这表明注销增加以及加纳塞地升值 的影响。 根据2025年8月国内货币银行损益表，利息支出估计为101.1亿加纳塞地， 比2024年同期增长约20.9%。 （原标题：加纳银行坏账率下降46%） 据《加纳时报》10月28日报道，2025年前8个月，银行注销了10.5亿加纳 塞地的坏账，比2024年同期下降了约46%。其中包括贷款损失、折旧等形式。 2024年同期，加纳银行注销了19.5亿加纳塞地的坏账。 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚 賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 招商銀行股份有限公司 CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD. （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （H股股票代碼：03968） 海外監管公告 本公告乃根據《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則》第13.10B條而作出。 招商銀行股份有限公司董事會 2025年10月29日 於本公告日期，本公司的執行董事為王良及鍾德勝；本公司的股東董事（非執行 董事）為繆建民、石岱、孫雲飛、江朝陽、朱立偉及黃堅；及本公司的獨立非執 行董事為李孟剛、劉俏、田宏啟、李朝鮮、史永東及李健。 A 股简称：招商银行 A 股代码：600036 公告编号：2025-053 招商银行股份有限公司 CHINAMERCHANTSBANKCO.,LTD. 二○二五年第三季度报告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 1 重要 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077) with a target price of 8.36 CNY / 7.60 HKD, compared to the current price of 6.96 CNY / 6.45 HKD [2]. Core Views - The bank's net interest margin has stabilized, and its risk compensation ability remains strong. The bank reported a 0.67% year-on-year increase in operating income for the first three quarters, reaching 21.658 billion CNY, and a 3.74% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, totaling 10.694 billion CNY [2]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased by 5 basis points to 1.12%, while the provision coverage ratio increased by 9 percentage points to 365% [2]. - The bank's core revenue-generating capacity continues to improve, driven by net interest income, which grew by 8.7% year-on-year to 6.11 billion CNY in Q3 2025 [2][5]. - The bank's asset quality remains stable, with a slight increase in retail loan risks expected due to macroeconomic conditions [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the bank achieved operating income of 216.58 billion CNY, a year-on-year growth of 0.67%, and a net profit of 106.94 billion CNY, reflecting a 3.74% increase [2]. - The bank's total loans reached 777.973 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 8.75% [2]. - The bank's net interest margin for the first three quarters was 1.59%, showing a minor decline of 1 basis point from the first half of 2025 [2]. Asset Quality - The overall NPL ratio decreased to 1.12%, with a quarterly NPL net generation rate rising to 0.67% [2][8]. - The provision coverage ratio increased to 365%, indicating strong risk compensation capabilities [2][8]. Future Outlook - The bank is expected to benefit from strategic opportunities in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the "33618" modern manufacturing cluster, which will support future performance growth [2]. - Revenue growth projections for 2025E-2027E are 1.5%, 4.5%, and 5.8% respectively, with net profit growth of 4.6%, 4.8%, and 5.3% [2][6].

证券研究报告 成都银行 (601838 CH) 非息扰动无碍长期韧性 华泰研究 季报点评 投资评级(维持): 买入 目标价(人民币): 23.25 沈娟 研究员 SAC No. S0570514040002 SFC No. BPN843 贺雅亭 研究员 heyating@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 蒲葭依 研究员 SAC No. S0570525090001 SFC No. BVL774 李润凌* 联系人 SAC No. S0570123090022 lirunling@htsc.com 基本数据 | 收盘价 (人民币 截至 10 月 28 日) | 18.11 | | --- | --- | | 市值 (人民币百万) | 76,758 | | 6 个月平均日成交额 (人民币百万) | 478.81 | | 52 周价格范围 (人民币) | 15.36-20.88 | 股价走势图 (10) 1 13 24 35 Oct-24 Feb-25 Jun-25 Oct-25 (%) 成都银行 沪深300 资料来源：Wind 经营预测指标与估值 | 会计年度 (人民币) | 2024 | 2 ...