Core Insights - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) reported a revenue of 610.97 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.98% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 269.91 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.33% year-on-year, and basic earnings per share stood at 0.73 yuan [1] - Net interest income decreased by 0.70% to 473.42 billion yuan, with an annualized net interest margin of 1.28%, down by 15 basis points [1] - Non-interest income grew by 12.40% to 137.55 billion yuan, with net fee and commission income increasing by 0.60% to 90.87 billion yuan [1] - Operating expenses (excluding taxes and surcharges) rose by 3.16% to 162.24 billion yuan, resulting in a cost-to-income ratio of 26.55% [1] Financial Position - As of the end of the reporting period, total assets amounted to 52,813.42 billion yuan, an increase of 8.18% or 399.17 billion yuan from the previous year [2] - Total customer loans and advances (excluding accrued interest) reached 30,451.93 billion yuan, up by 7.33% or 207.97 billion yuan, with domestic branch RMB loans increasing by 7.65% [2] - The structure of loans includes corporate loans of 18,872.81 billion yuan, personal loans of 9,101.55 billion yuan, and discounted bills of 2,477.56 billion yuan [2] - Total liabilities increased by 8.44% to 48,619.64 billion yuan, with customer deposits rising by 7.09% to 37,307.82 billion yuan [2] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) balance was 404.84 billion yuan, an increase of 25.38 billion yuan from the previous year, with an NPL ratio of 1.33%, down by 0.01 percentage points [3] - The provision coverage ratio improved to 217.21%, up by 2.30 percentage points [3] - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 13.57%, the Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 14.80%, and the total capital adequacy ratio was 18.85%, all meeting regulatory requirements [3]

该报告指出，报告期内银行业资产质量有所改善。银行业的不良贷款率将 从2024年8月的24.3%下降至2025年8月的20.8%。经全额拨备贷款损失类别调 整后，银行业的不良贷款率也从2024年8月的10.6%改善至2025年8月底的 6.8%。这反映出不良贷款存量中次级贷款和可疑贷款的占比均有所下降。不良 贷款率下降是由于不良贷款存量（同比增长4.4%）相对于贷款总额（同比增长 10.0%）的增长有所收缩。银行业的不良贷款存量从2024年8月的211亿加纳塞 地缩减6.1%至2025年8月的198亿加纳塞地，这表明注销增加以及加纳塞地升值 的影响。 根据2025年8月国内货币银行损益表，利息支出估计为101.1亿加纳塞地， 比2024年同期增长约20.9%。 （原标题：加纳银行坏账率下降46%） 据《加纳时报》10月28日报道，2025年前8个月，银行注销了10.5亿加纳 塞地的坏账，比2024年同期下降了约46%。其中包括贷款损失、折旧等形式。 2024年同期，加纳银行注销了19.5亿加纳塞地的坏账。 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚 賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 招商銀行股份有限公司 CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD. （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （H股股票代碼：03968） 海外監管公告 本公告乃根據《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則》第13.10B條而作出。 招商銀行股份有限公司董事會 2025年10月29日 於本公告日期，本公司的執行董事為王良及鍾德勝；本公司的股東董事（非執行 董事）為繆建民、石岱、孫雲飛、江朝陽、朱立偉及黃堅；及本公司的獨立非執 行董事為李孟剛、劉俏、田宏啟、李朝鮮、史永東及李健。 A 股简称：招商银行 A 股代码：600036 公告编号：2025-053 招商银行股份有限公司 CHINAMERCHANTSBANKCO.,LTD. 二○二五年第三季度报告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 1 重要 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077) with a target price of 8.36 CNY / 7.60 HKD, compared to the current price of 6.96 CNY / 6.45 HKD [2]. Core Views - The bank's net interest margin has stabilized, and its risk compensation ability remains strong. The bank reported a 0.67% year-on-year increase in operating income for the first three quarters, reaching 21.658 billion CNY, and a 3.74% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, totaling 10.694 billion CNY [2]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased by 5 basis points to 1.12%, while the provision coverage ratio increased by 9 percentage points to 365% [2]. - The bank's core revenue-generating capacity continues to improve, driven by net interest income, which grew by 8.7% year-on-year to 6.11 billion CNY in Q3 2025 [2][5]. - The bank's asset quality remains stable, with a slight increase in retail loan risks expected due to macroeconomic conditions [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the bank achieved operating income of 216.58 billion CNY, a year-on-year growth of 0.67%, and a net profit of 106.94 billion CNY, reflecting a 3.74% increase [2]. - The bank's total loans reached 777.973 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 8.75% [2]. - The bank's net interest margin for the first three quarters was 1.59%, showing a minor decline of 1 basis point from the first half of 2025 [2]. Asset Quality - The overall NPL ratio decreased to 1.12%, with a quarterly NPL net generation rate rising to 0.67% [2][8]. - The provision coverage ratio increased to 365%, indicating strong risk compensation capabilities [2][8]. Future Outlook - The bank is expected to benefit from strategic opportunities in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the "33618" modern manufacturing cluster, which will support future performance growth [2]. - Revenue growth projections for 2025E-2027E are 1.5%, 4.5%, and 5.8% respectively, with net profit growth of 4.6%, 4.8%, and 5.3% [2][6].

证券研究报告 成都银行 (601838 CH) 非息扰动无碍长期韧性 华泰研究 季报点评 投资评级(维持): 买入 目标价(人民币): 23.25 沈娟 研究员 SAC No. S0570514040002 SFC No. BPN843 贺雅亭 研究员 heyating@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 蒲葭依 研究员 SAC No. S0570525090001 SFC No. BVL774 李润凌* 联系人 SAC No. S0570123090022 lirunling@htsc.com 基本数据 | 收盘价 (人民币 截至 10 月 28 日) | 18.11 | | --- | --- | | 市值 (人民币百万) | 76,758 | | 6 个月平均日成交额 (人民币百万) | 478.81 | | 52 周价格范围 (人民币) | 15.36-20.88 | 股价走势图 (10) 1 13 24 35 Oct-24 Feb-25 Jun-25 Oct-25 (%) 成都银行 沪深300 资料来源：Wind 经营预测指标与估值 | 会计年度 (人民币) | 2024 | 2 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Bank is facing significant challenges related to internal control management and asset quality, highlighted by multiple regulatory fines and deteriorating financial performance [2][3][4]. Regulatory Issues - Jiangxi Bank was fined 1.06 million yuan for violating credit information regulations, with additional fines totaling 670,000 yuan for its Suzhou branch due to multiple violations [3]. - Since 2025, Jiangxi Bank and its branches have received five fines from financial regulators, totaling over 2 million yuan, indicating ongoing compliance issues [3][4]. Financial Performance - As of June 2025, Jiangxi Bank reported a non-performing loan (NPL) balance of 8.617 billion yuan, with an NPL ratio of 2.36%, which is significantly higher than the industry average of 1.76% [4]. - The bank's revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025 decreased by approximately 20% and 10%, respectively, with credit impairment losses accounting for over 60% of revenue [4][6]. Management Changes - The bank has undergone significant leadership changes since 2022, including the resignation and investigation of its former chairman and several executives, which has contributed to its current challenges [5][6]. - New executives have been appointed, including two new vice presidents in 2025, indicating a shift in management strategy [7][8]. Asset Quality Concerns - The bank's NPL rate in the real estate sector reached 19.07%, with wholesale and retail sectors also contributing significantly to the overall NPL figures [4]. - The decline in asset quality has been exacerbated by previous management practices, leading to a persistent high NPL ratio [5][6]. Market Valuation - Jiangxi Bank's stock price has plummeted from around 6 HKD at its IPO in 2018 to approximately 0.7 HKD, reflecting a significant discount in market valuation compared to its net assets [8].

Core Viewpoint - Everbright Bank has significantly underperformed compared to the banking industry, with declining revenue and increasing regulatory issues, raising concerns about its future growth and stability [2][3][10]. Revenue Performance - Everbright Bank has experienced four consecutive years of revenue decline, making it the only listed bank to do so among its peers [4][8]. - From 2021 to 2025, the bank's total revenue decreased from 152.8 billion to 135.4 billion yuan, marking a continuous decline since 2022 [6][7]. - In the first half of 2025, revenue fell by 5.6% year-on-year to 65.9 billion yuan [7]. Asset and Liability Growth - Between 2019 and 2024, Everbright Bank's total assets grew by 47.15%, lagging behind the industry average growth of 57.38% by over 10 percentage points [13][14]. - Total liabilities increased by 46.9% during the same period, again underperforming the industry average of 58.06% [13][14]. Loan Business Challenges - The bank's loan and advance balance grew by 49.61% from 2019 to 2024, significantly lower than the national average growth of 66.99% [16][18]. - The net interest margin has decreased from 2.18% in 2019 to 1.31% in the first half of 2025, dropping from third to eighth place among listed banks [19][21]. Fee and Commission Income - Everbright Bank's net income from fees and commissions has halved over six years, dropping from 369 million yuan in 2018 to 191 million yuan in 2024 [22][24]. - The bank's credit card transaction volume decreased by 27% from 2018 to 2024, contrasting with significant growth in competitors like China Merchants Bank [26][27]. Profitability Metrics - Despite declining revenue, Everbright Bank's net profit has shown some growth due to reduced credit impairment losses, which fell by 22% in 2024 [45][48]. - The return on equity (ROE) dropped from 10.27% in 2022 to 7.93% in 2024, indicating declining profitability [31][32]. Regulatory and Governance Issues - Everbright Bank has faced numerous regulatory penalties, with 70 cases reported since 2025, highlighting significant governance failures [60][65]. - High-profile executives, including two former chairmen, have been investigated for corruption, reflecting serious issues in corporate governance [66][67]. ESG Performance - The bank's ESG rating is lower than its peers, with a score of 7.49, indicating poor performance in environmental, social, and governance practices [70].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights that the decline in net interest margin has narrowed, and asset quality remains stable [1] - The company achieved operating income of 427.09 billion yuan (+1.57% YoY) and net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of 168.10 billion yuan (-1.39% YoY) in the first half of 2025 [5] - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio is stable at 1.33%, with a provision coverage ratio of 217.71% [5][6] - The report anticipates that the pressure on net interest margin will ease, and commission income is expected to recover further [8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, total assets reached 52.32 trillion yuan (+11.04% YoY), with total loans of 30.19 trillion yuan (+8.44% YoY) [5] - The second quarter's net interest margin was 1.27%, reflecting a decrease of 6 basis points QoQ and 11 basis points YoY [5] - The company’s operating income and net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 829.2 billion yuan, 834.4 billion yuan, and 887.3 billion yuan respectively, with net profit forecasts of 369.5 billion yuan, 375.8 billion yuan, and 383.5 billion yuan [7][8] Asset Quality - The NPL ratio remains stable at 1.33%, with a slight increase in overdue rates observed [5][6] - The report indicates that individual loan quality is manageable, supported by a solid customer base and prudent risk management [6] Business Outlook - The report suggests that the company will maintain a strong position in the industry, with expectations for stable growth in commission income due to improved market activity [8] - The company is expected to benefit from government support and a solid customer base, which will help it navigate the challenging operating environment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has decided to maintain the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) at 3.0% for one year and 3.5% for five years, despite expectations for a rate cut, reflecting a careful assessment of the current economic situation [1][3]. Banking Sector - Commercial banks are facing a survival dilemma, with net interest margins dropping to 1.42%, the lowest since 2005, and below the non-performing loan rate of 1.49% [3][5]. - Large commercial banks have seen net interest margins fall to 1.31%, while some smaller banks are nearing the level of non-performing loans [5]. - The interest rates on demand deposits have reached a floor of 0.05%, limiting the space for further rate cuts [5]. Stock Market - The A-share market has shown strong performance in 2025, but recent large sell-offs in the banking and securities sectors suggest a controlled pace by state-owned entities [7]. - A rate cut could lead to a rapid outflow of deposits into the stock market, which the PBOC aims to avoid to maintain market stability [9][11]. Real Estate Market - The effectiveness of rate cuts on stimulating the real estate market has diminished, as evidenced by a lack of demand for housing loans despite previous rate reductions [11]. - The core issue in the real estate market is not high interest rates but rather a lack of confidence and unstable expectations among consumers [11]. - The PBOC's strategy has shifted towards a combination of fiscal and industrial policies, rather than relying solely on monetary easing to stabilize the housing market [11][13]. Monetary Policy - The PBOC's decision to keep the LPR unchanged is seen as a strategic move to balance multiple economic objectives, rather than a lack of action [13]. - Future monetary policy may focus on cost reduction and structural optimization rather than direct interest rate cuts [13].

Core Viewpoint - The overall asset quality of the banking industry in China remained stable in the first half of 2025, with a slight decrease in the overall non-performing loan (NPL) ratio, but significant regional disparities in credit quality persist [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections National Overview - As of June 2025, the national commercial banks' NPL ratio was 1.49%, showing a minor decrease of 0.01 percentage points from the beginning of the year [4]. - Among 25 regions, 16 reported an increase in NPL ratios compared to the start of 2025, although most remained below the national average, indicating overall risk is manageable [2][3]. Regional Performance - Regions like Gansu, Shanghai, Heilongjiang, and Hebei saw improvements in their NPL ratios, with Gansu's ratio dropping from 2.56% at the end of 2024 to 2.31% by mid-2025, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points [7]. - In contrast, provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu experienced slight increases in their NPL ratios, highlighting a clear divergence in credit quality across regions [10][11]. Specific Regional Data - The NPL ratios for various regions as of June 2025 include: - Gansu: 2.31% (down 0.25) - Shanghai: 0.90% (down 0.12) - Guangdong: 1.62% (up 0.10) - Zhejiang: 0.82% (up 0.07) [4][5][10]. Banking Sector Insights - State-owned banks and joint-stock banks maintained low NPL ratios of 1.21% and 1.22%, respectively, with slight improvements noted [14][15]. - The pressure on asset quality is more pronounced in retail and small micro-enterprise loans, with analysts indicating that the overall risk in corporate loans remains manageable [13]. Trends in Non-Performing Loans - The transfer of non-performing loans has seen significant activity, with the total amount of non-performing loans listed for transfer reaching 667 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 108.8% [13]. - The increase in NPL ratios in economically developed regions is attributed to the large credit base and the gradual clearing of risks in certain industries [12].