国家金融监督管理总局近期发布今年三季度银行业保险业主要监管指标数据显示，大型银行普惠型涉农 贷款持续增量。在乡村全面振兴的大背景下，农村金融机构是一股重要的金融力量，但随着大型银行加 快下沉县域金融市场，农村中小银行如何寻求共生破局之策？如何更好地服务"三农"？记者就有关问题 采访了业内人士和金融机构负责人。 大行下沉服务重心 2025年中央一号文件提出，创新乡村振兴投融资机制。近年来，各类金融机构在货币政策工具的引导 下，加大涉农领域信贷投放。数据显示，截至2025年三季度末，普惠型涉农贷款余额14.1万亿元，较年 初增加1.2万亿元。 普惠型涉农贷款是推进乡村全面振兴的重要驱动力，无论是粮食等高标准农田基础建设，还是畜牧业等 农业产业化养殖，这些领域都离不开金融的持续助力。 从普惠型涉农贷款参与机构看，大型商业银行、农村金融机构是主要参与力量，尤其是国有大行加快下 沉县域金融市场。截至三季度末，大型商业银行普惠型涉农贷款余额约5.4万亿元，农村金融机构普惠 型涉农贷款余额约7.2万亿元。今年以来，国有大行普惠型涉农贷款连续3个季度增长，而农村金融机构 普惠型涉农贷款投放稳中有降。总体上看，大行的投放规模虽 ...

● 本报记者吴杨 金融监管总局最新发布的数据显示：三季度末银行业金融机构普惠型小微企业贷款余额36.5万亿元，同 比增长12.1%；普惠型涉农贷款余额14.1万亿元，较年初增加1.2万亿元。在普惠金融快速发展的当下， 武汉众邦银行、北京农商行等机构积极发挥银政协同、数字赋能的作用，促使金融资源有效突破传统服 务边界的制约，对接小微企业、涉农主体等重点群体的融资需求，实现了金融服务对薄弱环节的精准覆 盖与有效支持。 于缝隙中挖掘潜在需求 普惠金融的难点在于触达缝隙市场，这些市场的主体分散、信息匮乏，常处于传统金融服务的盲区。北 京农商行以银政协同为核心抓手，成立由行长牵头的小微企业融资协调工作专班，与北京市各区政府建 立"周沟通、月复盘"机制，针对复杂融资需求还会召开专题协调会。"银行客户经理+区专班工作人 员"联合走访的模式，构建起直达企业的服务通道，今年以来已完成超1500家企业走访，落地融资支持 超25亿元。 "接下来，我行将继续深化银政协同，进一步推动数据共享升级，强化资源整合。"北京农商行相关人士 表示。 面对农业等领域的缝隙需求，数字化手段是有效的解决工具。"我们借助金融科技优势，搭建起覆盖全 产业 ...

日前，山东省委金融办召开新闻发布会表示，截至2025年5月，全省社会融资规模迈过25万亿元台阶， 本外币贷款余额早在2024年11月便突破15万亿元大关。两大核心指标实现"双突破"，标志着山东金 融"十四五"规划主要任务目标提前兑现，为区域经济高质量发展筑牢坚实资金根基，在"走在前、挑大 梁"的征程上交出亮眼金融答卷。 金融资源的精准滴灌，让重点领域和薄弱环节持续受益。山东金融聚焦科技创新、乡村振兴等关键赛 道，累计对接争取资金8644.45亿元；精准服务文旅项目343个，投放融资378亿元，为扩内需、促消费 注入动力；开展个体工商户"育苗"行动，为1.51万户个体工商户发放贷款58.7亿元，激活微观主体活 力。在普惠金融领域，"十四五"期间普惠型小微企业贷款增加1.27万亿元，年均增长24.69%；普惠型涉 农贷款增加4802.36亿元，年均增长15.67%，让金融服务触达更广泛群体。 改革创新的纵深推进，为金融发展注入持久活力。山东充分发挥三大金融改革试验区"试验田"作用，济 南科创金融改革试验区科创企业贷款余额较获批前增长176.7%；青岛财富管理金融综合试验区形成100 余项示范性改革创新成果；临沂普 ...

金融监管总局公布三季度银行业保险业主要监管指标数据情况。三季度末，银行业金融机构普惠型小微 企业贷款余额36.5万亿元，同比增长12.1%。普惠型涉农贷款余额14.1万亿元，较年初增加1.2万亿元。 银行业和保险业总资产保持增长。三季度末，我国银行业金融机构本外币资产总额474.3万亿元，同比 增长7.9%。 （文章来源：人民日报） 前三季度，保险公司原保险保费收入5.2万亿元，同比增长8.5%；赔款与给付支出1.9万亿元，同比增长 7.6%；新增保单件数846亿件，同比增长7.9%。保险业偿付能力充足。 商业银行信贷资产质量总体稳定，风险抵补能力整体充足。前三季度，商业银行累计实现净利润1.9万 亿元。 ...

一是涉农产业金融投入稳步增长。学习运用"千万工程"经验,联合省财政、农业农村等多部门,出台推动 现代设施农业发展、农村人居环境整治、促进农民增收等政策15项,进一步强化了政策协同性、针对 性、有效性。聚焦省内优势产业,引导银行机构加大对烟台苹果、寿光蔬菜、昌乐西瓜、阳信肉牛、临 清羊肉等全省知名特色农产品的信贷支持力度,助力打造"好品山东"。截至2025年9月末,辖区普惠型涉农 贷款余额为9620.93亿元,较2020年末翻了一番。 11月13日上午,省政府新闻办举行新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期推进山东金融高质量发展情况。国家金 融监督管理总局山东监管局一级巡视员于雷表示,"十四五"时期,山东金融监管局围绕优化机构设置、聚 焦重点领域、服务重点人群、优化产品供给、强化风险管理等工作制定切实举措,持续提升金融服务"三 农"质效,助力打造乡村振兴"齐鲁样板"。 四是脱贫人口小额信贷应贷尽贷。推动金融支持巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,持续做好 对享受政策脱贫人群信贷支持,实现应贷尽贷。引导银行保险机构落实"四个不摘"要求,持续加大对黄河 原蓄滞洪区居民、黄河滩区迁建群体及9市23县享受政策脱贫人群的金融 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial regulatory authority has reported stable growth in the banking and insurance sectors, with significant increases in assets and loans, indicating a robust financial environment in China [1][2][7]. Banking Sector Summary - As of the end of Q3, the total assets of China's banking institutions reached 474.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%, with large commercial banks holding 208.1 trillion yuan, up 10% [1]. - The net profit of commercial banks for the first three quarters was 1.9 trillion yuan, roughly unchanged from the previous year, while the net interest margin stood at 1.42%, stable quarter-on-quarter but down 11 basis points year-on-year [3]. - The non-performing loan balance for commercial banks was 3.5 trillion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.52%, reflecting a slight increase from the previous quarter [6]. Insurance Sector Summary - The total assets of insurance companies and insurance asset management companies reached 40.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.5 trillion yuan or 12.5% since the beginning of the year [2]. - Life insurance companies accounted for 35.4 trillion yuan, growing 12.3%, while property insurance companies had assets of 3.2 trillion yuan, up 9.9% [2]. Loan Growth and Structure - The balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans was 36.5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.1%, indicating strong support for small businesses [7]. - The proportion of large commercial banks in the total assets of the banking sector reached a new high of 43.88%, up 4.74 percentage points since the end of 2019, highlighting their increasing dominance [7]. Liquidity Indicators - The liquidity coverage ratio for commercial banks was 149.73%, up 0.48 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating stable liquidity conditions [8]. - Other liquidity metrics, such as the net stable funding ratio and loan-to-deposit ratio, also showed slight improvements, reflecting a solid liquidity position across the banking sector [8].

Core Insights - The banking sector in China has shown signs of stabilization in net interest margins, with a slight recovery observed in the third quarter of this year [2][3] - The total assets of banking institutions reached 474.3 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [1] - The insurance sector also demonstrated growth, with total assets increasing by 12.5% year-on-year to 40.4 trillion yuan [1] Banking Sector Performance - As of the end of Q3, commercial banks reported a net interest margin of 1.42%, stable compared to Q2 but down 11 basis points year-on-year [2] - The net profit for commercial banks in the first three quarters was 1.9 trillion yuan, roughly unchanged from the previous year [2] - The cost-to-income ratio for commercial banks increased compared to the end of the first half of the year but decreased by 3.74 percentage points compared to the end of last year, indicating improved operational efficiency [4] Asset Quality and Loan Growth - By the end of Q3, the non-performing loan balance for commercial banks was 3.5 trillion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.52%, reflecting a slight increase from the previous quarter [7] - The balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans reached 36.5 trillion yuan, growing by 12.1% year-on-year, highlighting the sector's commitment to supporting small businesses [7] - Large commercial banks have seen their asset share rise to 43.88% of the total banking sector assets, the highest in recent years [8] Liquidity Indicators - Liquidity indicators for commercial banks remained stable, with the liquidity coverage ratio at 149.73%, up 0.48 percentage points from the previous quarter [10] - The net stable funding ratio was 127.67%, increasing by 0.08 percentage points, while the loan-to-deposit ratio stood at 80.46%, up 0.11 percentage points [10]

Core Viewpoint - The banking and insurance sectors in China have shown signs of stability and growth, with improvements in net interest margins and asset quality, indicating a potential recovery phase for the industry [2][4][5]. Banking Sector Overview - As of the end of Q3 this year, the total assets of China's banking institutions reached 474.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%. Large commercial banks accounted for 208.1 trillion yuan, growing by 10% [2]. - The net profit of commercial banks for the first three quarters was 1.9 trillion yuan, remaining stable compared to the same period last year. The net interest margin stood at 1.42%, stable compared to Q2 but down by 11 basis points year-on-year [4][5]. - The net interest margin for joint-stock commercial banks increased by 1 basis point compared to the end of Q2, indicating a trend towards stabilization [3][5]. Asset Quality and Loan Growth - By the end of Q3, the non-performing loan balance for commercial banks was 3.5 trillion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.52%, reflecting a slight increase from the previous quarter [9]. - The balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans reached 36.5 trillion yuan, growing by 12.1% year-on-year, while inclusive agricultural loans increased to 14.1 trillion yuan [11]. Liquidity Indicators - The liquidity coverage ratio for commercial banks was 149.73%, up by 0.48 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating stable liquidity conditions [13]. - Other liquidity metrics, such as the net stable funding ratio and loan-to-deposit ratio, also showed slight improvements, reflecting a healthy liquidity position across the banking sector [13]. Market Position of Large Commercial Banks - The asset share of large commercial banks has risen to 43.88%, marking a new high in recent years, underscoring their dominant role in serving the real economy [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government is implementing measures to enhance the quality of financial services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on agricultural finance, food production support, and rural financial services to promote rural revitalization and economic stability [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Financial Support - Financial investment in agricultural industries is steadily increasing, with a focus on enhancing credit support for well-known local agricultural products. By the end of September 2025, the balance of inclusive agricultural loans in the region is expected to reach 962.09 billion, doubling from the end of 2020 [1]. - Significant improvements in financial support for grain production have been noted, with loans in key grain sectors reaching 53.44 billion, an increase of 16.79 billion or 45.82% since the beginning of the year [2]. Group 2: Rural Financial Services - Financial services in county and rural areas are rapidly developing, achieving full coverage of banking institutions in townships and basic financial services in administrative villages. By the end of September 2025, the loan balance in monitored counties is projected to reach 6.44 trillion, an increase of 1.71 trillion or 36.15% from the end of 2022 [2]. - Small loans for poverty alleviation are being fully utilized, with 59,600 households benefiting from a total loan amount of 2.625 billion, an increase of 224 million since the end of 2020 [3].

Core Viewpoint - Inclusive finance is playing a crucial role in supporting China's economic micro-circulation, enhancing the financing experience for small and micro enterprises, and contributing to high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3]. Group 1: Development of Inclusive Finance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," inclusive finance has achieved significant progress, with the balance of loans to inclusive small and micro enterprises reaching 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and interest rates decreasing by 2 percentage points [1][2]. - Large commercial banks have increased their inclusive small and micro enterprise loan balance to 16.23 trillion yuan by June 2025, which is 3.36 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate of about 30% [2]. - The balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises is growing rapidly, with an average annual increase of approximately 20%, reaching 2.36 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Financial Services Accessibility - Financial services are increasingly accessible, with banks establishing service stations in rural areas, allowing farmers to obtain loans conveniently [4][5]. - The coverage rate of rural bank branches exceeds 98%, and various financial service points are established in rural areas, ensuring that financial services reach every village [5]. - The use of digital technologies has significantly improved the efficiency of inclusive loan disbursement, enabling some loans to be approved and disbursed almost instantly [6]. Group 3: Sustainable Financial Ecosystem - Financial management departments are enhancing the sustainability of inclusive finance by improving risk assessment and credit technology, and establishing a long-term service mechanism for small and micro enterprises [7][8]. - Policies and institutional innovations are effectively stimulating the internal motivation for the development of inclusive finance within banks, establishing a long-term mechanism for "daring to lend, willing to lend, able to lend, and knowing how to lend" [8]. - The average interest rate for newly issued inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises decreased by 2 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," alleviating the financial burden on these enterprises [8].