国有企业是我们党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议 强调，"深化国资国企改革，做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本"。 国务院国资委日前召开中央企业负责人会议公布，2025年中央企业扎实开展提质增效、价值创造等专项 行动，实现经营稳中有进，前11个月中央企业实现增加值9.5万亿元，同比增长1.4%。 "今年是'十四五'规划收官之年。回顾即将过去的5年，我们面临的形势极为复杂、任务特别繁重，取得 的成绩也殊为不易、很不平凡。"国务院国资委主任张玉卓在会上介绍。 国家战略科技力量不断建强建优。各中央企业以更大力度强化自主创新，创新能力稳步提升，创新成效 不断显现。前11个月，中央企业研发投入达8901.6亿元，研发投入强度为2.62%；累计建设国家级研发 平台474个，91个全国重点实验室实现重组入列；科技成果应用拓展工程深入推进，首批项目应用自主 科技成果超过2300项；97个原创技术策源地取得标志性成果121项。 现代化产业体系建设提速提质。各中央企业以科技创新赋能产业创新，持续加大新质生产力培育力度， 推动关键产业向新向优。新兴产业布局成效明显，传统产业转型力度加大，"A ...

结构性改革方面，李锦表示，国有企业要坚持有所为、有所不为，明确国有资本重点投资的领域和方 向。在他看来，国有经济布局优化和结构调整仍将是改革主线，战略性重组和专业化整合力度会进一步 加强，推动国有资本合理有序流动。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 王子霖）中央经济工作会议指出，制定和实施进一步深化国资国企改革方 案，完善民营经济促进法配套法规政策。 中国企业研究院执行院长、国企改革专家李锦认为，新一轮国企改革将重点聚焦功能性改革、结构性改 革以及体制机制改革三个方向。 功能性改革方面，李锦认为，国有企业要更好利用经营手段和市场的力量履行国家战略使命。在考核层 面，要进一步完善国有企业考核评价体系、国有企业履行战略使命评价制度、建立科技创新和产业创新 的考核评价体系。同时，要进一步推动国有企业打造原创技术策源地和现代产业链链长。 体制机制改革方面，重点是健全国有企业市场化经营机制。李锦认为，改革抓手是激发国有企业内生动 力和创新活力，具体涉及经营机制改革、企业管理运行体系改革，以及完善国有资产监管体制。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 王子霖）中央经济工作会议指出 ...

人民财讯12月8日电，中共陕西省委关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议发布，其中 提到，充分激发各类经营主体活力。坚持和落实"两个毫不动摇"。以增强核心功能、提升核心竞争力为 导向深化国资国企改革，聚焦主责主业做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本。推进国有经济布局优化和结 构调整，加快文化、金融等领域国有企业战略性重组和专业化整合。优化国有资本投资、运营公司管理 架构，进一步盘活存量、优化增量、提升质量。落实民营经济促进法，保障平等使用生产要素、公平参 与市场竞争、有效保护合法权益，发展壮大民营经济。支持中小企业和个体工商户发展，推动大中小企 业协同融通发展。健全防范化解拖欠中小企业账款长效机制。强化产权执法司法保护。完善中国特色现 代企业制度，弘扬企业家精神，加快建设世界一流企业。 ...

Core Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) held a meeting to discuss the "14th Five-Year Plan" for central enterprises, focusing on investment strategies and the importance of technological innovation and major projects for sustainable development [1][6] Group 1: Strategic Focus - SASAC emphasizes the need to strengthen and optimize state-owned enterprises (SOEs) while ensuring a balance between proactive growth and stability [1][6] - The meeting highlighted the importance of aligning investment with national growth targets and long-term development needs, aiming to stimulate effective demand and attract more social capital [1][4] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the core competitive advantage of SOEs, with major projects serving as key vehicles for implementing national strategies [1][2] - Central enterprises have significantly increased R&D investment, with an annual growth rate of approximately 6.5% since the "13th Five-Year Plan," surpassing 1 trillion yuan annually [4][6] Group 3: Investment Trends - By the first three quarters of 2025, central enterprises are projected to complete fixed asset investments exceeding 3 trillion yuan, with 40% directed towards strategic emerging industries [5] - The National Energy Group is actively fostering new technologies in hydrogen energy and energy storage, enhancing the digitalization and high-end capabilities of the energy industry [5] Group 4: Reform and Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for enhancing the core functions and competitiveness of SOEs, with a focus on optimizing economic layout and structural adjustments [2][6] - SASAC plans to deepen reforms in state-owned enterprises, including market-oriented management mechanisms and enhancing internal operational systems [7][8]

Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on December 3, with a fixed rate and a total amount of 79.3 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40%. The total bid amount matched the amount awarded, resulting in a net withdrawal of 134 billion yuan for the day, as 213.3 billion yuan in reverse repos matured [1]. Funding Conditions - The central bank's continued net withdrawal in the open market does not hinder the stable and accommodative trend in the interbank funding market at the beginning of the month. The weighted average interest rate of DR001 slightly increased but remained below 1.3%. Overnight quotes in the anonymous click (X-repo) system stayed around 1.28%, with significant supply. Non-bank institutions borrowed overnight funds using credit bonds as collateral, with quotes around 1.44% [3]. Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major national and joint-stock banks was around 1.65%, showing a slight increase compared to the previous day [8]. Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures showed a decline in the 30-year main contract by 0.26%, while the 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year main contracts increased by 0.06%, 0.07%, and 0.03% respectively [13]. Key Economic Policies - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission held a meeting emphasizing the optimization of the state-owned economy's layout and structural adjustments, focusing on technology and industry innovation, and high-quality development [14]. - Zhejiang province released a draft policy for public consultation aimed at promoting high-quality economic development, which includes securing funding support through long-term special bonds and policy financial tools [14]. - The Ministry of Commerce reported that from January to November, the trade-in of consumer goods generated over 250 billion yuan in sales, benefiting more than 360 million people [14]. Global Economic Insights - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that the U.S. is expected to see "real wage growth" and "low-inflation growth," predicting a return to 4% economic growth by 2026 [16]. - South Korea's President noted stable prices, with rapid economic growth expected to exert upward pressure on prices, as the country's GDP grew by 1.3% in Q3, marking the highest increase in nearly 15 quarters [16]. Bond Market Developments - Japan's 30-year government bond yield rose by 5 basis points to 3.425%, reaching a record high [17]. - New City Holdings plans to issue new medium-term notes to repay 2 billion yuan due on December 12 [17]. - Xinda Real Estate canceled the issuance of 1.82 billion yuan in new medium-term notes originally intended to repay an equivalent amount due on December 7 [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of both public and private sectors in driving economic growth, advocating for the strengthening of state-owned enterprises while also supporting the development of the private economy [1] Group 1: Support for Enterprises - The government aims to establish flexible and competitive long-term incentive mechanisms for technology-based subsidiaries [2] - There is a push to reduce financing costs for private enterprises and provide multi-channel support for financing technology-based private enterprises [6][9] - The article highlights the need to enhance the development environment for private enterprises by removing market access barriers and ensuring fair competition [7] Group 2: State-Owned Enterprises Reform - The article calls for deepening state-owned enterprise reforms to eliminate barriers to high-quality development and enhance internal innovation [3] - It stresses the importance of optimizing the layout and structure of state-owned capital, focusing on strategic security and public service sectors [5] - The need for strategic and professional restructuring of state-owned enterprises is emphasized to avoid redundant construction and disorderly competition [4] Group 3: Support for Small and Medium Enterprises - There is a strong emphasis on supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and individual businesses, including financial support and assistance with operational challenges [10] - The article advocates for collaboration between large and small enterprises to strengthen supply chains and promote innovation [10] Group 4: Entrepreneurial Spirit - The article promotes the cultivation of an entrepreneurial spirit, encouraging respect and support for entrepreneurs, and fostering an environment conducive to innovation and business development [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fully stimulating the vitality of various business entities as a crucial task for accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economy and enhancing high-quality development in China [2]. Group 1: State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) - SOEs are identified as a vital material and political foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics, essential for consolidating the status of public ownership and the ruling position of the Party [3]. - The reform of state-owned assets and enterprises is necessary to eliminate barriers to high-quality development, enhance internal motivation, and foster innovation [4]. - There is a focus on optimizing the layout and structure of state-owned capital, directing investments towards strategic and essential industries, and promoting the development of the real economy [5]. - Enhancing the core functions and competitiveness of SOEs is crucial, with an emphasis on fulfilling national strategic missions and improving technological innovation capabilities [6]. Group 2: Private Economy - The private economy has significantly contributed to China's economic and social development, with private enterprises accounting for over 90% of total enterprises and contributing over 80% to urban employment [7]. - Continuous optimization of the development environment for the private economy is necessary, including legal protections for fair competition and the elimination of market entry barriers [8]. - Support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and individual businesses is emphasized, as they play a crucial role in innovation and employment [9]. - Strengthening the protection of property rights for both public and private sectors is essential to foster a stable and predictable legal environment for private enterprises [10]. Group 3: World-Class Enterprises - The construction of world-class enterprises is vital for showcasing national economic strength and international competitiveness [11]. - Improving the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics is necessary to enhance governance capabilities and promote effective management practices [12]. - Encouraging the development of world-class products, services, and brands is essential, with a focus on innovation and meeting diverse consumer demands [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fully stimulating the vitality of various business entities as a strategic task for accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economy and enhancing high-quality development momentum in China [3]. Group 1: State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) - SOEs are identified as a crucial material and political foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, essential for consolidating the status of public ownership and the ruling position of the Party [4]. - The article advocates for deepening SOE reforms to eliminate barriers to high-quality development, enhance internal motivation, and foster innovation [5]. - It calls for optimizing the layout and structure of state-owned capital, focusing on strategic security and public service sectors, and promoting the development of the real economy [6]. - Enhancing the core functions and competitiveness of SOEs is highlighted, with an emphasis on their role in national strategic missions and technological innovation [7][8]. Group 2: Private Economy - The private economy is recognized as a significant driver of China's economic and social development, contributing over 90% of enterprises and 80% of urban employment [9]. - The article stresses the need to optimize the development environment for private enterprises, ensuring equal access to production factors and market competition [10]. - Support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and individual businesses is emphasized, as they are vital for innovation and employment [11]. - Strengthening legal protections for private property rights is crucial for fostering a stable environment for private economic growth [12]. Group 3: World-Class Enterprises - The article outlines the goal of building world-class enterprises as a reflection of national economic strength and international competitiveness [13]. - It emphasizes the importance of a modern enterprise system with effective governance and management practices [14]. - The cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit and the establishment of a supportive environment for entrepreneurs are deemed essential for driving innovation and economic growth [15]. - The article advocates for the development of world-class products and brands, encouraging enterprises to enhance their global market integration and resource allocation capabilities [16].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the deepening of state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms and the optimization of the layout and structural adjustments of state-owned economies [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the core functions and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises [1] - The article calls for SOEs to become sources of original technology and modern industrial chain leaders, focusing on applied basic research and accelerating breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] Group 2 - There is a push for state-owned enterprises to be demand proposers, innovation organizers, technology suppliers, and market applicators of original technologies [1] - The use of industrial development funds and other tools is encouraged to guide state capital in traditional industry transformation, strategic emerging industry cluster development, and future industry cultivation [1] - The article stresses the importance of enhancing the support and guarantee capabilities of state-owned enterprises in critical sectors such as national defense, energy resources, food supply, strategic material reserves, and backbone networks to better safeguard national strategic security [1]

会议要求，中央企业要坚持主动谋划、加强集团战略引领，坚持防范内卷、优化行业资源配置，坚持提 升本领、增强战新整合能力，坚持融合为本、打造一体化竞争优势，坚持协同推进、形成整体工作合 力。 8组17家单位分两批进行了重点项目集中签约，主要涉及新材料、人工智能、邮轮运营、检验检测、航 空物流等关键领域。 会议指出，各中央企业高度重视专业化整合工作，去年以来，围绕服务国家战略、推动科技创新、促进 高质量发展，持续调整存量、优化增量。通过一系列整合，进一步优化产业布局，提高资源配置效率， 提升企业核心竞争力。 11月21日，国务院国资委组织召开中央企业专业化整合推进会并举行重点项目签约仪式，深入学习领会 习近平总书记重要指示批示精神，贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会关于推进国有经济布局优化和结构调整 的重要部署，总结前一阶段专业化整合工作进展成效，组织重点项目签约，明确当前阶段新任务新要 求。 ...