人民日报记者 刘志强 李心萍 数据来源：国家统计局等 改革，推动国家发展的根本动力。 "十五五"规划建议将"进一步全面深化改革取得新突破"列入"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目 标。 "十五五"开局之年，改革如何向纵深推进？围绕"坚持改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动力活力"，中央 经济工作会议在建设全国统一大市场、深化国资国企改革、发展壮大民营经济等方面提出一系列政策举 措。注重运用改革办法破解发展难题，坚持进一步全面深化改革，将持续为发展增动力、激活力。 畅通经济循环，建设全国统一大市场 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，我国经济循环将更加畅通，超大规模市场优势潜力将得到进一步激 发。 纵深推进改革，做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本 亚洲第一！数据显示，央企邮轮运营平台公司——华夏国际邮轮有限公司已拥有"爱达·魔都号""爱 达·地中海号"等邮轮资源，船队规模居亚洲第一。 中国汽车工业协会发出倡议，呼吁"优势企业不为垄断市场，挤压其他主体生存空间"；多家车企公 开承诺"供应商支付账期不超过60天"……过去一年，在政府企业共同努力下，汽车、光伏、快递、外卖 等多个行业"反内卷"形成合力。 河南省洛阳市，洛轴集团智能工厂生产线 ...

河南省洛阳市，洛轴集团智能工厂生产线。 新华社记者 李嘉南摄 "十五五"开局之年，改革如何向纵深推进？围绕"坚持改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动力活力"，中央经济 工作会议在建设全国统一大市场、深化国资国企改革、发展壮大民营经济等方面提出一系列政策举措。 注重运用改革办法破解发展难题，坚持进一步全面深化改革，将持续为发展增动力、激活力。 畅通经济循环，建设全国统一大市场 中国汽车工业协会发出倡议，呼吁"优势企业不为垄断市场，挤压其他主体生存空间"；多家车企公开承 诺"供应商支付账期不超过60天"……过去一年，在政府企业共同努力下，汽车、光伏、快递、外卖等多 个行业"反内卷"形成合力。 国家统计局数据显示，2025年11月份，光伏设备及元器件制造、锂离子电池制造、新能源汽车整车制造 价格同比降幅分别比上月收窄2.0、0.7和0.6个百分点；工业生产者出厂价格同比下降2.2%，自2025年8 月份以来降幅总体呈现收窄态势，表明综合整治"内卷式"竞争的成效正在显现。 数据来源：国家统计局等 改革，推动国家发展的根本动力。 "十五五"规划建议将"进一步全面深化改革取得新突破"列入"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目标。 亚洲 ...

改革，推动国家发展的根本动力。 "十五五"规划建议将"进一步全面深化改革取得新突破"列入"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目标。 "十五五"开局之年，改革如何向纵深推进？围绕"坚持改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动力活力"，中央经济 工作会议在建设全国统一大市场、深化国资国企改革、发展壮大民营经济等方面提出一系列政策举措。 注重运用改革办法破解发展难题，坚持进一步全面深化改革，将持续为发展增动力、激活力。 畅通经济循环，建设全国统一大市场 中国汽车工业协会发出倡议，呼吁"优势企业不为垄断市场，挤压其他主体生存空间"；多家车企公开承 诺"供应商支付账期不超过60天"……过去一年，在政府企业共同努力下，汽车、光伏、快递、外卖等多 个行业"反内卷"形成合力。 国家统计局数据显示，2025年11月份，光伏设备及元器件制造、锂离子电池制造、新能源汽车整车制造 价格同比降幅分别比上月收窄2.0、0.7和0.6个百分点；工业生产者出厂价格同比下降2.2%，自2025年8 月份以来降幅总体呈现收窄态势，表明综合整治"内卷式"竞争的成效正在显现。 大国经济的优势就是内部可循环。建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需 ...

Core Viewpoint - Aida Cruises has announced changes to its first-quarter 2026 itinerary, shifting focus from Japan to popular destinations in South Korea and Southeast Asia [1][2]. Group 1: Itinerary Changes - The "Aida Madu" will continue to operate from Shanghai, offering multiple 5-day/4-night and 6-day/5-night international cruise routes to classic destinations such as Jeju, Busan, and Seoul [2][3]. - The "Aida Mediterranean" will operate from Guangzhou, featuring several 5-day/4-night and 6-day/5-night cruise routes to Vietnamese tourist spots like Da Nang, Ha Long Bay, and Hue. Additionally, it will introduce medium to long-haul routes covering popular destinations in Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei, providing diverse cruise vacation options for guests from the Greater Bay Area [2][3]. Group 2: Fleet Information - Currently, Aida Cruises operates two large cruise ships: the domestically produced "Aida Madu" and the "Aida Mediterranean." The second domestically produced large cruise ship, "Aida Huacheng," has completed full ship connectivity and is scheduled for delivery in 2026, with plans to launch international routes from Nansha, Guangzhou [3][5].

Core Viewpoint - The central government is initiating a new round of integration among state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to enhance specialization in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and new materials, aiming to improve resource allocation efficiency and promote high-quality development [1][8]. Group 1: Key Projects and Agreements - A total of 17 units signed key project agreements, including major players like China Tourism Group, China National Chemical Corporation, and China Southern Airlines, focusing on sectors such as new materials, artificial intelligence, and cruise operations [1][8]. - The integration of cruise operations led to the establishment of a new platform company, positioning it as the largest cruise fleet in Asia, with significant resources consolidated from various SOEs [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth Potential - The cruise industry is recognized for its substantial economic value, with a multiplier effect of 1:10 to 1:14, meaning every 1 yuan generated in the cruise sector can stimulate 10 to 14 yuan in related industries [4][6]. - The cruise economy is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in passenger numbers and a positive outlook for future growth, as indicated by the recovery of the cruise economic index above pre-pandemic levels [6][7]. Group 3: Strategic Focus and Future Directions - The integration efforts are aligned with national strategic goals, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries [2][8]. - Future integration will focus on optimizing industry resource allocation, enhancing core competitiveness, and ensuring that non-core assets are redirected towards main business areas [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent signing of key projects in various sectors, including artificial intelligence and new materials, as part of a new round of central enterprise integration initiated by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) [3][11]. Group 1: Central Enterprise Integration - The SASAC organized a meeting to promote the professional integration of central enterprises, resulting in the signing of key projects involving 17 units, including major companies like China National Petroleum Corporation and China Southern Airlines [3][12]. - The integration aims to enhance resource allocation efficiency, foster core competitive enterprises, and drive high-quality development through specialized integration [3][14]. - The integration process will focus on optimizing industry resource allocation, targeting high-end market segments, and consolidating similar business operations within groups [14]. Group 2: Cruise Industry Development - The China Tourism Group has successfully integrated several central enterprise cruise resources, establishing the largest cruise fleet in Asia, which includes vessels like "Aida·Magic City" and "Nanhai Dream" [6][9]. - The cruise industry is recognized for its significant economic impact, with a multiplier effect of 1:10 to 1:14, meaning every 1 yuan of revenue generated by the cruise industry can stimulate 10 to 14 yuan in related industries [7][9]. - The cruise economy is experiencing a resurgence, with the 2025 cruise economic index for China and Asia surpassing pre-pandemic levels, indicating a strong recovery and a new growth cycle [9][10]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategic Focus - The SASAC emphasizes the need for central enterprises to focus on core business areas and accelerate the integration of non-core assets into main enterprises to enhance overall efficiency [13][14]. - Future integration efforts will prioritize high-end resource acquisition and technology, aiming to extend into high-end market segments and optimize industry structures [14]. - The article highlights the importance of collaboration among government, enterprises, and ports to foster the cruise industry's growth and enhance market development through cultural promotion [10].

Core Points - The article discusses the recent signing of key projects in various sectors including new materials, artificial intelligence, cruise operations, inspection and testing, and air logistics, as part of a new round of central enterprise integration initiated by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) [2][8] Group 1: Key Projects and Integration - A total of 17 central enterprises participated in the signing of key projects, including major players like China National Petroleum Corporation, China COSCO Shipping, and DJI Innovation [2] - The integration of cruise operations is highlighted, with China Tourism Group and COSCO Shipping Group signing an agreement to consolidate cruise resources, establishing a new entity, Huaxia International Cruise, which aims to enhance the cruise industry in China [4][5] - The newly formed Huaxia International Cruise has a registered capital of 8.5 billion yuan, with shares held by several state-owned enterprises [4] Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - The cruise industry is described as a "golden industry" with significant economic value, capable of driving growth across multiple sectors, with a reported economic impact ratio of 1:10 to 1:14 [5] - The cruise economy is recovering strongly, with a reported 344 cruise ship arrivals and departures in the first three quarters of the year, accommodating 2.05 million passengers, marking a year-on-year increase of 17% and 28% respectively [6] - The Shanghai International Cruise Economy Research Center indicates that the cruise economic index for China and Asia has surpassed pre-pandemic levels, signaling a new growth cycle [6] Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The SASAC emphasizes the need for specialized integration to enhance resource allocation efficiency and promote high-quality development in key industries [8][10] - Future integration efforts will focus on optimizing industry resource allocation, enhancing core competitiveness, and promoting technological innovation [9][10] - The integration strategy will involve consolidating non-core assets into main business areas and enhancing collaboration among enterprises to improve overall efficiency [10]

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has urged Chinese citizens and businesses in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, particularly in South Kivu Province, to evacuate immediately and report their information to the Chinese embassy [2] - The National Internet Information Office and the Ministry of Public Security have drafted regulations for personal information protection on large online platforms, requiring that personal information collected within China be stored domestically [3] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission announced the establishment of a new central enterprise led by China Tourism Group, focusing on cruise operations, with the fleet size ranking first in Asia [4] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China have included electronic savings bonds in the scope of personal pension products to support the development of a multi-tiered pension insurance system [8] - Sixteen hard technology-themed funds have been rapidly approved, including ETFs focused on artificial intelligence and chips, indicating regulatory support for strategic emerging industries [9] - The first large-capacity all-solid-state battery production line in China has been completed and is currently undergoing small-scale testing [10] Group 3 - The lithium iron phosphate industry is experiencing cautious expansion among companies despite a recovery in industrial demand, as prices have not significantly increased [11] - Guangku Technology plans to acquire 99.97% of Suzhou Anjie Xun Optoelectronics for 1.64 billion yuan, which will enhance synergies in the optical communication field [12] - Huawei has introduced a breakthrough AI technology, Flex:ai, which significantly improves the utilization rate of computing resources by allowing a single GPU/NPU to support multiple AI workloads [13]

Domestic and International Developments - China Tourism Group leads the establishment of a new central enterprise focused on cruise operations, with the fleet size ranking first in Asia [2] - The first large-capacity all-solid-state battery production line in China has been completed and is currently undergoing small-scale testing [3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has officially launched commercial trials for satellite IoT services, aiming to stimulate private sector vitality and promote the integration of the real and digital economies [4] Capital Market Insights - Sixteen hard technology-themed funds, including those focused on AI and chips, have been rapidly approved, signaling regulatory support for strategic emerging industries [10] - Citic Securities highlights that the volatility in global risk assets is primarily due to liquidity issues and an over-reliance on AI narratives, suggesting that valuation corrections may be necessary as market conditions evolve [11][12]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2023, with all hardware facilities and inspection equipment completed and in trial operation [1][3] - The zero tariff policy will significantly expand from over 1,900 items to 6,637 items, increasing the zero tariff coverage from 21% to 74% [3][4] - The tax system will provide strong institutional support for enterprises by reducing costs and stabilizing expectations, including a dual 15% preferential tax policy for corporate and personal income taxes [4][5] Tax Policy Details - The zero tariff policy will cover not only import tariffs but also value-added tax and consumption tax, allowing companies to save approximately 20% on tax costs when importing production equipment [3][4] - The dual 15% preferential tax policy applies to encouraged industries such as biomedicine and offshore wind power, with over 1,100 encouraged industry categories listed [4][5] - High-end talent across all industries can benefit from the personal income tax reduction, while tourism, modern services, and high-tech industries can enjoy additional tax exemptions on foreign investment income [4][5] Tourism Development Plans - Hainan aims to develop high-end consumption projects, deep experience activities, and innovative integration projects in tourism, focusing on marine tourism and space tourism [5][6] - The development will include high-quality resorts, camping sites, and wellness vacation projects along the "green necklaces" of the island's tourism roads [5][6] - The strategy emphasizes the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, alongside the development of smart tourism platforms and professional self-driving tour services [6]