欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 世 二是目标导向（定向）基础研究 旨在获取某方面知识、期望为探索解决当 前已知或未来可能发现的问题奠定基础。 基础研究成果通常表现为新原理、 新理论、新规律或新知识，并以论文、 著作、研究报告等形式为主。同时，由 于基础研究具有较强的探索性、存在失 败的风险,论文、著作、研究报告等也 可以体现为试错或证伪等成果。 上述基础研究不包括在境外开展的研究,也 不包括社会科学、艺术或人文学方面的研究。 企业出资基础研究应签订相关协议或合同, 协议或合同中需明确资金用于基础研究领域。 非营利性科研机构、高等学校享受免征企业 所得税条件: 非营利性科研机构、高等学校要求同上。 申报时点 = 第三、第三季度企业所得税预缴申报; 年度企业所得税汇算清缴申报。 申报方式 符合条件的企业自行申报。 来源 | 中国税务报微信公众号 编辑设 计 | 武汉税务 公众号改版，会错过最新税惠政策？ 快将" 蓝色柳林财税室 "设为【星标】★ 可以更快收到我们的最新推送哦！ 分祝収优惠政策的公告》(财政部 祝务思局公 告 2022 年第 32 号) 现在一起来查看这个"税惠大礼包"吧 政策类型 普惠性政策 涉及税种 ...

Tax Policies Related to Flower Industry - Agricultural producers selling flowers are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) [2] - Small-scale taxpayers can enjoy VAT exemption on flower sales if quarterly sales do not exceed 300,000 yuan; otherwise, VAT must be paid [3] - The VAT rate for fresh flowers is 9%, while processed flower products have a VAT rate of 13% [4] Corporate Income Tax Policies - Enterprises engaged in flower cultivation can benefit from a reduced corporate income tax rate [4] - Trading activities related to flowers do not qualify for the tax reduction [4] - Small and micro enterprises meeting specific criteria can have a corporate income tax burden as low as 5% until December 31, 2027 [4]

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 相关链接： 1. 关注！企业所得税汇算办理要点 2. 收藏！企业所得税年度汇算申报指南来了 3. 企业所得税税前扣除凭证，这些知识点要掌握！ 4. 企税汇算 | 如何享受研发费用加计扣除优惠？ 5. 企业所得税年度纳税申报表有这些调整→ 来源：中国税务报 编辑：重庆税务 来源重庆税务 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 温馨提醒：蓝色柳林财税室为非官方平台，是由编者以学习笔记形式建立的平台，所有笔记写作记录的文章及转发的法律法规仅供读者学习 参考之用，并非实际办税费的标准，欢迎交流学习，共同分享学习经验成果。文章版权归原作者所有，如有不妥，请联系删除。 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 【收入总额减去不征税收入。销售收入为主 营业务收入与其他业务收入之和。 高新技术产品（服务）收入是指 | 企业通过研发和相关技术创新活动，取得 的产品（服务）收入与技术性收入的总和。 本文政策依据： （按图片内容顺序依次排列） 《财政部 国家税务总局关于财政性资金、行政事业性收费、政府性基金有关企业所得税政策问题的通知》（财税 〔2008〕151号） 《国家税务总局关于企业所得税若干政策征管口径问题的公告》（国家税务总局公告2021年第17号 ） 《国家税务总局关于商业零售企业存货损失税前扣除问题的公告》（国家税务总局公告2014年第3号） 政部 国家税务总局关于修订印发〈高新技术企业认定管理工作指引〉的通知》（国科发火〔2016〕195号 ） 来源： 北京税务 关联内容 税收，但不包括企业按规定取得的出口退税 款; 所称国家投资 是指国家以投资者身份投入企业、并按 有关规定相应增加企业实收资本（股本）的 直接投资。 因此,需要缴纳企业所得税。 企业的文物、艺术品等资产,在税务上应如 何处理 ? 根据《国家税务总局关于企业所得税 若干政策征管口径问题的公告》（国家税 务总局公告202 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 、企业所得税 政策依据:《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例实 施细则》 消费税 折算方式 纳税人销售的应税消费品,以人民币以外的货币 结算销售额的, 其销售额的 人民币折合率 ロ 谁 以 择 销售额发生的当天 A 昆而汇率 或者当月1日的 m南省 纳税人应在事先确定采用何种折合率, 确定 后1年内不得变更。 政策依据:《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例实 施细则》 企业所得以人民币以外的货币计算的,预缴企业所得 税时,应当按照月度或者季度最后一日的人民币汇率 中间价,折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。年度终了 汇算清缴时，对已经按照月度或者季度预缴税款的， 不再重新折合计算,只就该纳税年度内未缴纳企业所 得税的部分,按照纳税年度最后一日的人民币汇率中 间价,折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。 ok = For = 菲律师人民 预约微信业 F-F-B的人 市计算 所得 导航 逐步间价 们合面人早 70 :: 20 : 2 i = = = = 市计算 后一日的人民币 汇算清缴 汇率面前价 经税务机关检查确认，企业少计或者多计前款规 定的所得的,应当按照检查确认补税或者退税时 的上一个月最后一日的人民币汇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive guide on tax obligations related to company capital reduction, including personal income tax, corporate income tax, and stamp duty, clarifying when taxes are applicable and how to calculate them. Group 1: Company Capital Reduction and Tax Obligations - Capital reduction primarily involves decreasing registered capital. If there are no retained earnings involved and no actual funds are returned to shareholders, typically no tax is due [2][3] - If the capital reduction involves actual paid-in capital exceeding the original amount, personal income tax must be paid by individual shareholders [3][4] - Individual shareholders must pay personal income tax on various forms of income received from the investment, including capital recovery, compensation, and penalties, calculated as capital gains [4][23] Group 2: Personal Income Tax Scenarios - In cases where the recovery amount is lower than the investment cost without valid justification, tax authorities may assess the transfer income for tax purposes [4][5] - If all individual shareholders proportionally reduce their capital and the reduction does not exceed the difference between subscribed and paid-in capital, and no cash or other benefits are received, no personal income tax is required [5][6] Group 3: Corporate Income Tax Handling - For corporate shareholders, if the recovery amount exceeds the initial investment, the portion equivalent to the initial investment is recognized as capital recovery, while the portion equivalent to retained earnings is treated as dividend income, which is exempt from corporate income tax [7][9] - The remaining amount is recognized as investment asset transfer income, which is subject to corporate income tax [7][9] Group 4: Stamp Duty on Capital Reduction - The taxable basis for stamp duty on business books is the total amount of paid-in capital and capital reserves recorded in the books. If the recorded amounts increase, the tax is calculated based on the increase [9][10] Group 5: Legal Framework and Policy References - The article references several legal documents and announcements from the State Administration of Taxation that outline the tax treatment of capital reduction and related transactions [10][12][23] Group 6: Accounting Treatment of Capital Reduction - The new Company Law mandates full payment of registered capital within five years of establishment, which may lead to necessary capital reductions for companies that previously set excessively high registered capital [11][12] - The accounting treatment for capital reduction involves preparing balance sheets and notifying creditors, with specific timelines for compliance [13][14] Group 7: Tax Implications of Loss Compensation - If capital reduction is used to compensate for losses, the amount returned to shareholders is treated as a donation to the company, which may generate taxable income for the company [25][27] - The tax treatment of losses and capital reductions must be carefully managed to ensure compliance with tax regulations [29][31] Group 8: Comparison of Tax Treatment in Different Scenarios - The article compares the tax implications of capital reduction, withdrawal of investment, and liquidation, highlighting differences in how retained earnings and capital recovery are treated for tax purposes [35][36]

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 一、定义 居民企业： 依法在中国境内成立，或者依照外国（地区）法律成立但实际管理机构在中国境内的企业。 非居民企业： 依照外国（地区）法律成立且实际管理机构不在中国境内，但在中国境内设立机构、场所的，或者在中国境内未设立机构、场所，但有来源于中 国境内所得的企业。 二、征收范围 居民企业： 来源于中国境内、境外的所得缴纳企业所得税。 非居民企业： 1.在中国境内设立机构、场所的，应当就其所设机构、场所取得的来源于中国境内的所得，以及发生在中国境外但与其所设机构、场所有实际联 系的所得，缴纳企业所得税。 2.在中国境内未设立机构、场所的，或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的，应当就其来源于中国境内的所得 缴纳企业所得税。 三、税率 居民企业： 税率为25％。 对于符合企业所得税减免政策的企业，可享受优惠税率。 非居民企业： 1.在中国境内设立机构、场所的，适用税率为20％。 2.未设立机构、场所的，或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的，适用税率为20％，减按10%的税率征收企业 所得税。 来源山西税务 温馨提醒：蓝色柳林财税室为非 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green taxation as a policy tool to encourage and guide people towards sustainable production and living practices [1] - The green tax system in China has been continuously improved, forming a comprehensive framework that includes various taxes such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, and cultivated land occupation tax, covering five major aspects: resource extraction, production, circulation, consumption, and emissions [1] - The Environmental Protection Tax Law is the first dedicated tax law in China aimed at promoting ecological civilization, with a tax system designed to encourage pollution reduction through a "more discharge, more pay; less discharge, less pay; no discharge, no pay" approach [1] Group 2 - Resource tax serves as a protective measure for natural resources, covering 164 tax items that include all discovered mineral types and salt, such as crude oil, natural gas, coal, and iron [2] - Other taxes like value-added tax, consumption tax, and corporate income tax also play significant roles in promoting green development, with measures such as VAT exemptions for green products and higher consumption taxes on polluting or high-energy-consuming products [2]

Core Viewpoint - The fiscal data for January-February 2025 shows unusual trends, with public fiscal revenue experiencing a negative year-on-year growth while personal income tax saw a significant increase, reaching its highest growth rate in nearly 10 months. This divergence raises questions about the underlying factors driving these changes [1][3]. Group 1: Personal Income Tax Growth - The high growth rate of personal income tax at 26.7% year-on-year is attributed to the timing of the Spring Festival, which affected the collection of year-end bonuses. In years where the Spring Festival falls in January, the peak for personal income tax collection occurs in February, while in years where it falls in February, the peak occurs in March. This year's earlier Spring Festival compared to last year has amplified the growth in personal income tax for January-February [1][3]. Group 2: Tax Revenue Dynamics - Positive contributors to tax revenue include the securities transaction stamp duty and value-added tax, both benefiting from supportive policies. The securities transaction stamp duty has shown double-digit growth for five consecutive months due to increased trading enthusiasm in the stock market since the "924" policy [3][7]. - Negative contributors include corporate income tax, which saw a year-on-year decline of 10.4%, indicating ongoing challenges for businesses. Additionally, consumption-related taxes such as consumption tax and vehicle purchase tax are weaker than last year, and taxes related to imports are also experiencing negative growth. The real estate sector remains under pressure, with real estate-related taxes declining by 11.4% year-on-year and local land transfer revenue decreasing by 15.7% [7][10]. Group 3: Fiscal Expenditure Trends - Fiscal expenditure is shifting focus from infrastructure to technology and social welfare. Compared to last year, infrastructure-related fiscal spending has significantly decreased, with a year-on-year decline of 6.2% in January-February 2025, contrasting with a growth of 17.9% in the same period of 2024 [10][13]. - In contrast, expenditures related to technology, education, social security, and employment continue to show high growth rates of 10.5%, 7.7%, and 5.5% respectively, indicating a sustained commitment to these areas [13].

Revenue Analysis - In January-February 2025, the national general public budget revenue was 43,856 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.6%[4] - Tax revenue amounted to 36,349 billion yuan, down 3.9% year-on-year, while non-tax revenue increased by 11% to 7,507 billion yuan[4] Personal Income Tax Insights - The personal income tax saw a significant year-on-year increase of 26.7%, the highest growth rate in nearly 10 months, largely influenced by the timing of the Spring Festival[4] - The early Spring Festival this year compared to last year resulted in a front-loaded peak in personal income tax collection[4] Tax Revenue Contributors - The securities transaction stamp duty and value-added tax provided strong support to fiscal revenue, benefiting from policy initiatives and increased market activity[5] - Corporate income tax experienced a negative growth of -10.4%, indicating ongoing challenges for businesses[5] Expenditure Trends - Infrastructure-related fiscal spending decreased significantly, with a year-on-year decline of -6.2% in January-February 2025, compared to a growth of 17.9% in the same period of 2024[6] - Spending on technology, education, social security, and employment remained robust, with growth rates of 10.5%, 7.7%, and 5.5% respectively[6] Risks and Considerations - Potential risks include policies falling short of expectations, unexpected changes in the domestic economic landscape, and fluctuations in exports[6]