本报讯（记者 雷嘉）北京市自然科学基金委昨日发布通知，启动2026年度北京市自然科学基金第一批 项目申请工作。本次申报项目类型包括北京市青年科学基金重点项目和交叉融合重点项目，有转化潜力 的优秀项目成果将优先对接在北京转化落地。 市基金项目经费实行"包干制+负面清单"管理。按规定对记入科研诚信严重失信行为数据库的相关被处 理人实施联合惩戒。申请人自1月15日起可登录依托单位工作系统，按相关要求与提示撰写申请书，并 于2月26日16时前通过该系统将电子申请书提交依托单位审核。 若项目获得资助，承担或参与市基金项目的单位纳统时应当据实填报相关基础研究经费数据；获资助的 项目负责人优先推荐参与市基金"青菁π对"等系列活动；鼓励项目产生的优秀成果优先在国内科技期刊 上发表（建议比例不低于20%）；有转化潜力的优秀项目成果优先对接在北京转化落地；鼓励项目团队 依托重大科技设施平台、国产科学仪器开展研究。 北京青年报记者了解到，2026年度青年重点项目计划资助40项左右，旨在支持已有较好国际合作基础， 在基础研究或应用基础研究方面已取得突出成绩的青年科学技术人员，形成研究团队，合作开展创新研 究。申报领域应当聚焦北京市基 ...

摘要 ：按照国家自然科学基金（以下简称科学基金）资助管理工作安排，现将2026年度科学基金项目申请和2025年资助期满项目结题等工作的有关事项通告如 下。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 关于2026年度国家自然科学基金项目申请与结题等有关事项的通告 国家自然科学基金委员会（以下简称自然科学基金委）坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次 全会精神，深刻领会习近平总书记关于基础研究的重要论述和指示批示精神，深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，在中央科技委员会的领 导下，锚定2035年建成科技强国的战略目标，准确把握我国基础研究发展历史方位和科学基金新的使命定位，持续优化科学基金管理体系，切 实提升科学基金资助效能，为实现我国基础研究高质量发展和高水平科技自立自强贡献更大力量。 按照国家自然科学基金（以下简称科学基金）资助管理工作安排，现将2026年度科学基金项目申请和2025年资助期满项目结题等工作的有关 事项通告如下。 一、项目申请 (一) 项目申请接收。 国科金发计〔2026〕2号 1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on enhancing original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs, as reviewed and approved by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Achievements and Reforms - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has made significant reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of basic research and achieving notable results that promote new productive forces [2] - The NSFC maintains a commitment to the leadership of the Party in basic research, ensuring that 60-70% of funding supports curiosity-driven research, including general projects and youth science fund projects [2][3] - A systematic funding mechanism for original basic research has been established, with a focus on identifying and recommending non-consensus projects [3] Group 2: Talent Development - The NSFC has constructed a comprehensive talent funding system, emphasizing support for young researchers and creating dedicated pathways for young teams to excel [3] - A long-term stable support mechanism has been implemented for various talent projects, ensuring that outstanding talents can focus on research without distractions [3] Group 3: Collaboration and Funding - Significant progress has been made in guiding local governments, enterprises, and social forces to invest in basic research, with 34 local governments and 36 central enterprises joining the joint fund [3] - By 2025, external funding is expected to exceed 4.6 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 12% of central government funding [3] Group 4: International Cooperation - The establishment of an International Research Funding Department aims to enhance global scientific research funding and expand high-level openness in basic research [4] Group 5: Future Directions - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for high-quality development in basic research to support technological self-reliance and the construction of a strong scientific nation [5] - Six key areas for strengthening basic research have been outlined, including strategic layout, increased investment, and fostering an environment conducive to original innovation [6][7] - The NSFC aims to create a modern management system for scientific funding that encourages free exploration and original innovation, while also focusing on talent cultivation and addressing national needs [8][9]

Group 1 - The article highlights China's significant achievements in infrastructure, social development, and technological innovation over the past 20 years, attributing these successes to its political system and visionary leadership [1][2] - China has built approximately 50,000 kilometers of high-speed rail, connecting over 550 cities and covering more than 97% of cities with populations over 500,000, contrasting sharply with the UK's lack of new high-speed rail projects [1] - In the past 20 years, China has constructed around 130 new airports and approximately 150,000 kilometers of highways, nearly double the size of the U.S. interstate highway system [1] Group 2 - Innovation is pervasive in China, with examples such as autonomous taxis at airports and robotic room service in hotels becoming commonplace [2] - The article emphasizes that China's achievements are closely linked to its political structure and the diverse backgrounds of its decision-makers, which include engineers, economists, and social scientists [2] - China has established advantages in key sectors like wind power and battery technology, increasing investment in fundamental research and leading in fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing [2] - China now accounts for approximately 30% of global manufacturing and is achieving leadership in an increasing number of high-tech sectors [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant contributions of Shing-Tung Yau, a prominent mathematician, in fostering academic talent and promoting mathematical research in China, particularly through the establishment of various research institutions and initiatives aimed at bridging different fields of mathematics [4][10][18]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Shing-Tung Yau is recognized as the first Chinese recipient of the Fields Medal, often referred to as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics, and has dedicated over 40 years to mathematical research and talent cultivation [8][10]. - The Shanghai Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Research Institute, founded by Yau, aims to create an open academic environment that encourages collaboration among scholars from various mathematical disciplines [10][12]. - As of October 2025, the institute has hired approximately 100 researchers and successfully hosted the World Alliance of Chinese Mathematicians conferences in 2023 and 2024 [10]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy - Yau emphasizes the importance of nurturing young talent in mathematics, stating that the vitality of research lies in engaging with younger generations [10][12]. - He has directly supervised over 70 doctoral students and an equal number of postdoctoral researchers, many of whom have become key figures in the mathematics community [12][13]. - Yau advocates for a holistic educational approach that integrates humanities with mathematics, believing that cultural and philosophical insights are essential for scientific inquiry [15][16]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - Yau envisions that within the next decade, the institute will cultivate 20 world-class mathematicians and 30 to 40 young mathematicians at the forefront of international academia [10][12]. - He aims to host the International Congress of Mathematicians in China by 2030, aspiring to elevate the global recognition of Chinese mathematicians [18]. - Yau believes that the current era of mathematics is rich and diverse, and he encourages a focus on fundamental research, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence, which he views as an extension of mathematical principles [18].

湖北强化基础研究多元化投入和体系化布局，推进"尖刀"技术攻关，探索编制20个重点领域产业链创新 图谱，特色成果不断涌现。2025年，国家量子联合基金、湖北人形机器人联合基金重大专项落地；"尖 刀"攻关形成42项实物成果，先后创造全球最快磁悬浮技术、全球最高强度平顶脉冲磁场强度，研制全 球首个"稻米造血"一类创新药等重大创新产品。 未来，该省还将聚焦先进制造业产业集群创新需求，统筹"尖刀"技术攻关工程、重大科技专项和重点研 发计划，持续支持重大基础研究突破、推进关键核心技术攻关、加快标志性创新产品研发攻坚。同时， 通过项目资助、平台共建、人才集聚等方式，推动基础研究成果技术化、技术创新成果产品化、创新产 品成果商业化。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 记者4日从湖北省科技厅获悉，该省集中发布2025年度36项科创成果，涵盖原创性基础研究、核心技术 攻关以及标志性创新产品研发等方面取得的新突破、新进展、新成效。 2025年，湖北强化"61020"科技创新成果体系建设，即每年产出6项以上重大基础研究成果，突破10项以 上重大关键技术，形成20项以上标志性产品。原创性基础研究在现代农业、金属矿产、生命健康等领域 取得 ...

Group 1 - The 10th World Chinese Mathematical Congress opened in Shanghai, focusing on "Mathematics New Frontier: Transforming Science and Humanity's Driving Force" [1] - Shanghai aims to enhance its innovation system and build a world-class innovation ecosystem, collaborating with neighboring regions to establish an international science and technology innovation center [1][2] - The city emphasizes the importance of education, technology, and talent as foundational supports for modernization, particularly in basic disciplines and research [2] Group 2 - Shanghai will strengthen the construction of basic research zones, deepen high-risk and high-value research, and promote interdisciplinary collaboration [2] - The city plans to implement a program for cultivating top students in basic disciplines and innovate in mathematics education to nurture more outstanding talents [2] - The congress serves as a platform for international cooperation in mathematics, with a focus on creating an open and fair innovation environment [2][4] Group 3 - Notable figures, including the chairman of the congress and leaders from various institutions, highlighted the significance of mathematics in natural sciences and the city's commitment to supporting mathematical research and education [3] - The congress aims to facilitate deeper international collaboration in mathematics and science, encouraging mathematicians from around the world to engage with Shanghai [3][4] - Participants expressed the belief that the future of mathematics lies in China, particularly in Shanghai, which plays a crucial role in international mathematical exchanges [4]

Group 1 - The 10th World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians opened in Shanghai, focusing on the theme "New Frontiers in Mathematics: Transforming Science and Humanity" [1] - Shanghai aims to enhance its innovation system and build a world-class innovation ecosystem, collaborating with neighboring regions to establish an international science and technology innovation center [1][2] - The city emphasizes the importance of education, technology, and talent as foundational supports for modernization, particularly in basic disciplines and research [2] Group 2 - Shanghai will strengthen the construction of basic research zones, deepen high-risk and high-value research, and promote interdisciplinary collaboration to produce more original achievements [2] - The city plans to implement a program for cultivating top students in basic disciplines and innovate in mathematics education to attract more talented individuals [2] - The opening ceremony featured speeches from prominent mathematicians and officials, highlighting Shanghai's commitment to supporting mathematical research and education [3][4] Group 3 - The congress serves as a platform for international cooperation in mathematics, with participants expressing the need for deeper exploration and collaboration in the field [4] - The event aims to foster an open and inclusive environment for innovation, benefiting people from various countries through collaborative efforts in mathematics [2][4] - Shanghai is recognized as a significant city for mathematical research and international collaboration, with a commitment to nurturing young talent in the field [4]

开幕式上，第十届世界华人数学家大会主席、上海数学与交叉学科研究院理事长丘成桐，科技部副部长 陈家昌，复旦大学党委书记裘新，清华大学校长李路明，中国科学院外籍院士、菲尔兹奖得主考切尔· 比尔卡尔先后致辞。上海市领导华源、陈杰，上海交通大学校长丁奎岭出席。 开幕式前，陈吉宁、龚正与丘成桐等中外数学家举行座谈，介绍了上海"十五五"发展特别是建设国际科 技创新中心相关情况。陈吉宁说，数学是自然科学的基石。上海历来高度重视数学学科建设，支持前沿 数学研究，创新数学教育模式，努力打造数学研究和教育的高地。希望更好依托世界华人数学家大会等 高水平的开放创新平台，促进国际数学乃至科技领域更加广泛深入的合作。欢迎中外数学家走进上海、 扎根上海，共同探索科学前沿，产出原创成果，帮助我们发现和培养更多数学及交叉领域的青年人才。 上海将一如既往营造干事创业的良好环境，提供高效便利的服务保障，支持中外数学家心无旁骛拓展人 类数学知识边界，为上海国际科技创新中心建设贡献智慧和力量。 着力提升创新体系整体效能，着力构建开放包容的一流创新生态。 以"数学新前沿：改造科学与人类的推动力"为主题的第十届世界华人数学家大会今天（1月3日）在沪开 ...

Group 1 - The 10th World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians is taking place in Shanghai, featuring over 300 high-level academic reports and awards such as the "Chinese Fields Medal" [1] - The Shanghai Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Research, led by the first Chinese Fields Medalist Shing-Tung Yau, has attracted over 100 researchers from nearly 20 countries within just two years [2][3] - The institute's innovative mechanism for talent selection emphasizes potential over traditional metrics, allowing for a diverse range of applicants, including many from prestigious universities [3][4] Group 2 - The institute promotes a long-term evaluation system for young scientists, focusing on originality and long-term value rather than short-term output [4] - Collaboration with Fudan University for graduate training aims to foster a positive interaction between teaching and research, enhancing talent development [4] - The research institute's focus on interdisciplinary innovation is highlighted by its allocation of 50% of resources to interdisciplinary studies, with the remaining 50% split between foundational mathematics and applied mathematics [5][6] Group 3 - Shanghai's commitment to foundational research is evident through its financial support, with at least one-third of municipal science and technology funds dedicated to basic research [8] - The city has seen significant achievements in scientific publications and awards, with Shanghai scientists contributing to 30% of national papers in top journals [8] - The World Congress aims to position Shanghai as a leading hub for mathematical frontiers and interdisciplinary innovation [8]