提醒：北京时间10:00将发布中国1-5月规模以上工业增加值、社会消费品零售总额、房地产开发投资等 月度经济数据。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Markit data shows that the May Caixin Manufacturing PMI fell to 48.3, indicating weak manufacturing demand, while the PMI rose slightly to 51.1, with new orders increasing and the employment index reaching a six - month high, but corporate profits are still affected by cost pressures [78]. - On the supply side, blast furnace hot metal production declined, and the weakening demand impacted steel mill profits. The supply of five major steel products decreased by 0.1% week - on - week, and the weekly output of rebar decreased by 70,000 tons [78]. - In terms of demand, the weekly apparent consumption of five major steel products decreased by 3.5% week - on - week, with building materials consumption down 5.9% and plate consumption down 2.0%. The inventory depletion speed has slowed down, and there may be inventory accumulation pressure in the future [78]. - Due to market information disturbances in the raw material market and the profit - taking of short - position funds, the coal - coke futures prices rebounded significantly, driving up the center of gravity of finished product prices. Short - term operations are recommended [78]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Part 1: Review of Rebar Futures Market 3.1.1 Recent Important Information Overview - Economic data: From January to April 2025, national real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% year - on - year, and related indicators such as construction area, new construction area, and completion area also declined. The sales area and sales volume of new commercial housing decreased, and the funds in place for real estate development enterprises decreased by 4.1% year - on - year [7]. - In April 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year - on - year, and from January to April, it increased by 4.7%. The national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 4.0% year - on - year, and infrastructure investment increased by 5.8% [7]. - In April 2025, the national consumer price index decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and the producer price index decreased by 2.7% year - on - year [7]. - The China - US Geneva Economic and Trade Talks reached a substantial agreement, with both sides reducing tariff levels. The US cancelled 91% of the additional tariffs, and China cancelled 91% of the counter - tariffs. Both sides suspended the implementation of 24% of the "reciprocal tariffs" [8]. 3.1.2 Rebar Main Contract Trend The SHIBOR rate decreased from 1.7450 on April 29, 2025, to 1.6200 on June 5, 2025, with a bullish outlook [20]. 3.2 Part 2: Futures Market Environment: Macro, Comparison, and Basis 3.2.1 Macro - Money Quantity The SHIBOR rate decreased month - on - month, indicating a bullish trend [20]. 3.2.2 Macro - Money Price No specific content provided. 3.2.3 Comparison - Domestic and Foreign No specific content provided. 3.2.4 Comparison - Other Commodities in the Industry Chain - The prices of rebar, hot - rolled coils, PB powder, metallurgical coke, and main coking coal in Shanghai and Qingdao were 3,120 yuan/ton, 3,210 yuan/ton, 734 yuan/ton, 1,340 yuan/ton, and 1,270 yuan/ton respectively. Their one - week, one - month, and one - year price changes varied [28]. 3.2.5 Rebar Main Contract Basis The basis (spot - futures) of rebar on June 5, 2025, was 131 yuan/ton, showing certain fluctuations in the recent period [31]. 3.3 Part 3: Overview of Rebar Spot Supply and Demand 3.3.1 Steel Mill Raw Material Inventory No specific content provided. 3.3.2 Blast Furnace Profits (for Various Steel Products) No specific content provided. 3.3.3 Blast Furnace Profits (Futures - Spot) No specific content provided. 3.3.4 Blast Furnace Operation The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel enterprises in China was 83.56% on June 6, 2025, slightly lower than 83.87% on May 30, 2025 [43]. 3.3.5 Electric Furnace Profits No specific content provided. 3.3.6 Electric Furnace Operation No specific content provided. 3.3.7 Daily Average Hot Metal Output No specific content provided. 3.3.8 Weekly Steel Output The total output of steel (including rebar, hot - rolled coils, wire rods, and medium - thick plates) on June 6, 2025, was 7.9162 million tons, with a year - on - year decrease of 0.024485822 and a week - on - week decrease of 0.001551365 [53]. 3.3.9 Weekly Rebar Output The weekly output of rebar on June 6, 2025, was 218,460 tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 70,000 tons [78]. 3.3.10 Steel Mill Steel Inventory The steel mill steel inventory on June 6, 2025, was 5.1777 million tons, with a year - on - year decrease of 0.10339752 and a week - on - week increase of 0.009376949 [60]. 3.3.11 Steel Social Inventory No specific content provided. 3.3.13 Rebar Social Inventory No specific content provided. 3.3.14 Building Materials Transactions No specific content provided. 3.3.15 Consumption Indicator - Cement Price No specific content provided. 3.3.16 Downstream High - Frequency Data - Land Transaction Area No specific content provided. 3.3.17 Downstream High - Frequency Data - Real Estate Transactions No specific content provided. 3.4 Part 4: Future Outlook - The manufacturing demand is weak, and the supply of steel products has decreased slightly. The demand for steel products has declined, and the inventory depletion speed has slowed down. - Due to the rebound of coal - coke futures prices, the center of gravity of finished product prices has moved up. Short - term operations are recommended.

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings The report does not explicitly provide overall industry investment ratings. However, it gives trend intensities for each commodity, which can be used as a reference for investment sentiment: - Iron ore: -2 (most bearish) [5] - Rebar: 0 (neutral) [9] - Hot-rolled coil: 0 (neutral) [9] - Ferrosilicon: -1 (bearish) [13] - Silicomanganese: -1 (bearish) [13] - Coke: -1 (bearish) [16] - Coking coal: -1 (bearish) [16] - Thermal coal: 0 (neutral) [19] - Logs: -1 (bearish) [24] 2. Core Views of the Report - Iron ore faces downward price risks due to weak demand expectations [2][4]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil are expected to oscillate at low levels with negative feedback expectations leading [2][7]. - Ferrosilicon will experience weak oscillations due to poor demand expectations, and silicomanganese will also have weak oscillations as port ore transactions are under pressure [2][11]. - Coke has seen the second round of price cuts implemented and is expected to oscillate weakly, while coking coal is also expected to oscillate weakly [2][14]. - Thermal coal is stabilizing at the bottom stage [2][17]. - Logs are expected to oscillate weakly [2][20]. 3. Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Fundamental Data**: Futures price closed at 702.0 yuan/ton, down 5.0 yuan (-0.71%); open interest decreased by 1,831 hands. Spot prices of various iron ores declined, with the largest drop of 5.0 yuan/ton. The basis and spreads also changed slightly [5]. - **Macro and Industry News**: China's manufacturing PMI in May was 49.5% [5]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Fundamental Data**: Rebar RB2510 closed at 2,964 yuan/ton, down 23 yuan (-0.77%); hot - rolled coil HC2510 closed at 3,100 yuan/ton, down 17 yuan (-0.55%). Spot prices in most regions decreased, and the basis and spreads changed accordingly [7]. - **Macro and Industry News**: In the weekly data on May 29, rebar production decreased by 5.97 tons, hot - rolled coil production increased by 13.87 tons; total inventory of rebar decreased by 23.17 tons, and that of hot - rolled coil decreased by 7.38 tons; apparent demand for rebar increased by 1.55 tons, and that of hot - rolled coil increased by 13.87 tons. On May 30, the blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 83.87%, up 0.18 percentage points week - on - week; the blast furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate was 90.69%, down 0.63 percentage points week - on - week; the steel mill profitability rate was 58.87%, down 0.87 percentage points week - on - week; the daily average pig iron output was 241.91 tons, down 1.69 tons week - on - week. In April 2025, global crude steel production decreased by 0.3% year - on - year to 155.7 million tons. In mid - May 2025, key steel enterprises' average daily crude steel output decreased by 0.3% month - on - month, pig iron output decreased by 0.4% month - on - month, and steel output increased by 1.9% month - on - month [8][9]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Fundamental Data**: Futures prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese decreased. Spot prices of silicomanganese increased by 120 yuan/ton, while that of ferrosilicon decreased by 20 yuan/ton. The basis, spreads between near and far months, and cross - variety spreads all changed [11]. - **Macro and Industry News**: As of May 30, prices of various grades of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in different regions changed. Manganese ore inventory at major ports decreased by 13.83 million tons week - on - week as of May 30. Some steel mills' procurement prices and volumes of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese were announced [11][13]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Fundamental Data**: Futures prices of coke and coking coal decreased. Spot prices of coking coal in some regions decreased, and that of coke also decreased. The basis and spreads changed [14]. - **Price and Position Information**: Coking coal quotes at northern ports were provided. On May 30, the long - short positions of coking coal JM2509 and coke J2509 contracts in the top 20 members of the DCE changed [14][16]. Thermal Coal - **Previous Day's Domestic Market**: The ZC2506 contract had no trading. The previous opening price was 931.6 yuan/ton, the highest was 931.6 yuan/ton, the lowest was 840.0 yuan/ton, and it closed at 840.0 yuan/ton, down 51.4 yuan from the previous settlement price [17]. - **Fundamentals**: Quotes of foreign trade thermal coal at southern ports and domestic thermal coal at production areas were provided. On May 30, the long - short positions of the ZC2506 contract in the top 20 members of the ZCE did not change [18]. Logs - **Fundamental Data**: Prices, trading volumes, and open interests of different log contracts changed. Spot prices of most log products remained stable, with only a few showing small fluctuations [22]. - **Macro and Industry News**: From January to April 2025, national real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% year - on - year, and residential investment decreased by 9.6% year - on - year [24].

Economic Growth - Sichuan province's industrial added value increased by 7.1% year-on-year from January to April, outpacing the national growth rate by 0.7% [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 928.59 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, also exceeding the national average by 0.6% [2] Industry Performance - Out of 41 major industries, 35 reported growth in added value [2] - The automotive manufacturing industry saw a significant increase of 22.3% year-on-year [2] - Chemical raw materials and products manufacturing grew by 20.0% [2] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sector increased by 15.0% [2] - Black metal smelting and rolling processing industry grew by 14.9% [2] - Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing rose by 10.6% [2] Industrial Product Output - Natural gas production increased by 9.4% year-on-year [2] - Power generation grew by 4.1% [2] - Smart watch production surged by 92.7% [2] - Generator sets production increased by 73.1% [2] - Lithium-ion battery output rose by 66.7% [2] - Automobile production grew by 35.6% [2] - Industrial boiler output increased by 28.3% [2] - Integrated circuit production rose by 15.7% [2] - Color television production increased by 14.9% [2] - Smartphone production grew by 12.4% [2] Investment Trends - The product sales rate for industrial enterprises above designated size was 94.6% [3] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.2% year-on-year [3] - Investment in the primary industry grew by 20.5% [3] - Investment in the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, with industrial investment rising by 15.9% [3] - Investment in the tertiary industry declined by 2.6% [3] Real Estate Development - Real estate development investment decreased by 6.8% year-on-year [4] - The construction area of commercial housing fell by 12.6% [4] - The sales area of newly built commercial housing declined by 7.4% [4] Consumer Spending - Restaurant revenue reached 130.32 billion yuan, growing by 4.6% year-on-year [4] - Retail sales of goods amounted to 798.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [4] - E-commerce sales from above-designated size enterprises reached 67.14 billion yuan, increasing by 27.1% [4] Hot Product Categories - Retail sales of communication equipment from above-designated size enterprises surged by 79.2% [4] - Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment grew by 16.4% [4] - Retail sales of grain, oil, and food increased by 13.0% [4] - Beverage retail sales rose by 12.7% [4] - Retail sales of cultural and office supplies grew by 10.5% [4]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the report industry investment rating Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The zinc market is under pressure at the upper level [1] - China's social retail sales growth slowed down in April, industrial added - value increased, fixed - asset investment had a low overall growth rate, and real estate showed a pull - back feature [2] - The zinc trend strength is - 1, indicating a relatively bearish view [2] Group 3: Summary Based on Relevant Catalogs 1. Fundamentals Tracking - **Futures Prices**: The closing price of SHFE zinc main contract was 22,455 yuan/ton, down 0.20% from the previous day; the closing price of LME zinc 3M electronic disk was 2,686 dollars/ton, down 1.47% [1] - **Trading Volume**: The trading volume of SHFE zinc main contract was 126,096 lots, an increase of 7,907 lots; the trading volume of LME zinc was 5,141 lots, a decrease of 872 lots [1] - **Open Interest**: The open interest of SHFE zinc main contract was 85,560 lots, a decrease of 8,786 lots; the open interest of LME zinc was 223,679 lots, a decrease of 4,336 lots [1] - **Premiums and Discounts**: Shanghai 0 zinc premium was 230 yuan/ton, up 5 yuan/ton; LME CASH - 3M premium was - 16.15 dollars/ton, up 10.85 dollars/ton [1] - **Inventory**: SHFE zinc futures inventory was 1,701 tons, a decrease of 474 tons; LME zinc inventory was 160,800 tons, a decrease of 3,400 tons [1] - **Related Product Prices**: The price of 1.0mm hot - dipped galvanized coil was 4,240 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan/ton; the price of zinc oxide ≥99.7% was 21,600 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton [1] 2. News - China's social retail sales in April increased by 5.1% year - on - year, the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 6.1%, the fixed - asset investment from January to April increased by 4%, and the national real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% year - on - year [2]

中国1至4月全国房地产开发投资 -10.3%，前值 -9.9%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Under the dual policy support, state-owned sector investment growth reached 6.5%, with actual growth estimated to exceed 8% after price factors are deducted, significantly supporting investment growth and the economic foundation amid declining real estate development investment and stagnant private investment [1][3][4]. Investment Trends - In Q1 2025, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 103,174 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. After accounting for a 2.3% decline in PPI, the actual growth rate of fixed asset investment was approximately 6.5%, surpassing GDP growth by about 1 percentage point [4][5]. - Private fixed asset investment grew by only 0.4% in Q1 2025, marking the fourth consecutive year of minimal growth since 2022. Manufacturing private investment increased by 9.7%, while infrastructure private investment rose by 9.3% [2][7]. Sector Analysis - The first industry saw an investment of 2,081 billion yuan, growing by 16.0%, while the second industry investment was 36,141 billion yuan, increasing by 11.9%. The third industry investment was 64,952 billion yuan, with a marginal growth of 0.1%, indicating a significant decline in private investment in real estate [8][13]. - The decline in real estate development investment, which fell by 9.9% in Q1 2025, has heavily impacted private investment growth, with estimates suggesting that the decline in private real estate investment is even more pronounced [2][22]. Regional Investment Performance - Investment growth varied by region, with the northeastern region showing a growth of 9.7%, primarily driven by state-owned sector investment. The eastern region grew by 2.2%, while the central and western regions saw growth rates of 5.5% and 6.2%, respectively [9][20]. Legislative Impact - The passing of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" on April 30, 2025, aims to support private economic organizations in participating in major national strategies and projects, potentially leading to a rebound in private investment as the real estate market stabilizes [3][21].

Group 1: Investment Trends - In Q1 2025, private investment grew by 0.4%, marking the fourth consecutive year of minimal growth since 2022, primarily impacted by a decline in real estate development investment, which fell by 9.9% [1][7] - Excluding real estate development, private investment increased by 6.0% in Q1 2025, while national fixed asset investment reached 103,174 billion yuan, growing by 4.2% year-on-year [1][3] - The share of private investment in national fixed asset investment dropped to below 50% for the first time since 2012, with a recorded share of 50.1% in 2024 [1][7] Group 2: Sector Performance - Manufacturing sector private investment rose by 9.7%, continuing a trend of high growth since 2021, driven by factors such as export growth and supportive policies [1][7] - Infrastructure private investment also saw a significant increase of 9.3%, contrasting with a decline in private investment in the tertiary sector, which fell by 7.7% [1][6] - The first industry investment grew by 16.0%, while the second industry investment increased by 11.9%, indicating robust performance in these sectors [5][6] Group 3: Economic Contributions - Net exports contributed significantly to economic growth, increasing by 50.4% and accounting for nearly 40% of GDP growth, despite a 6.0% decline in imports [2][4] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy supported a 4.6% growth in retail sales of consumer goods, highlighting the potential for further consumption growth [2][3] - State-owned investment grew by 6.5%, helping to stabilize overall investment growth amid declining private investment and real estate development [2][5] Group 4: Legislative Support - The newly passed Private Economy Promotion Law aims to enhance private investment by encouraging participation in national strategies and major projects, effective from May 20, 2025 [2][7] - The law is expected to support a rebound in private investment as the real estate market stabilizes [2][7]

Market Overview - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 284.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.5% on February 28, resulting in a net injection of 102 billion yuan for the day, as 182.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [2] - On the last trading day of the month, the interbank market experienced a tight funding environment in the morning, which gradually improved to a more balanced state as large banks increased supply, leading to a decrease in the weighted average repo rates [2] Interest Rates and Bonds - The latest overnight financing rate in the US is 4.33% [3] - The one-year interbank certificates of deposit are trading around 2%, showing little change from the previous day [5] - The yields on major interbank bonds are as follows: - 1Y government bond yield at 1.6100% - 2Y government bond yield at 1.4400%, down 2 basis points - 3Y government bond yield at 1.5200%, down 1.5 basis points - 5Y government bond yield at 1.6025%, down 3.75 basis points - 10Y government bond yield at 1.7250%, down 3 basis points [6] Government Bonds and Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures indicate a rise: - 30-year main contract up 0.54% - 10-year main contract up 0.2% - 5-year main contract up 0.12% - 2-year main contract up 0.05% [8] Economic Indicators - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the GDP for 2024 is projected at 13,490.84 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.0% year-on-year. The total national income is estimated at 13,396.72 billion yuan, with a growth of 5.1% [10] - Real estate development investment for the year is reported at 1,002.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.6%, with residential investment at 760.4 billion yuan, down 10.5% [10] Corporate Actions - Industrial Bank has launched the first "Southbound Pass" direct connection for Euro-denominated bond investments [14] - GAC Group plans to issue up to 18 billion yuan in asset-backed securities (ABS) [14] - Longguang Group has received support from over 80.8% of creditors for a comprehensive creditor support agreement [14] - Guoyuan Securities has been approved to publicly issue corporate bonds totaling no more than 7.5 billion yuan [14]