Core Viewpoint - The increasing trend of minors engaging in high-value game recharges and live-stream tipping has raised significant concerns regarding responsibility and accountability among platforms and parents [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Cases and Trends - Nearly 700 cases related to minors' game recharges and live-stream tipping have been adjudicated by the Beijing Internet Court in the past three years, with the highest single case amounting to 3.1 million yuan and an average case amount exceeding 80,000 yuan [1]. - The issues of underage recharges and tipping are characterized by both low age and high amounts, indicating a growing problem that requires urgent attention [1]. Group 2: Platform Responsibilities - Platforms have shown negligence in implementing effective real-name authentication mechanisms, allowing minors to bypass restrictions and engage in excessive spending [1]. - Some platforms have recognized abnormal consumption patterns but failed to enforce adequate measures, such as identity verification, when minors impersonate parents to lift restrictions [1]. Group 3: Parental Accountability - Parents often face challenges in claiming refunds, reflecting a lack of understanding of their supervisory responsibilities over their children's online activities [2]. - The phenomenon of shared accounts between parents and children leads to significant financial losses, highlighting the need for better parental oversight [2]. Group 4: Solutions and Recommendations - A collaborative approach involving multiple stakeholders is essential to protect minors in the digital space, including preventive measures, real-time monitoring, and refund verification processes [3]. - Platforms should enhance their systems to prevent irrational spending by minors, such as implementing youth modes, detecting inducement language, and utilizing facial recognition for payment verification [3]. - Parents are encouraged to actively engage with their children regarding online activities to prevent addiction and emotional reliance on virtual environments [3].

Core Points - The article discusses the increasing trend of minors engaging in high-value online gaming and live-streaming rewards, with a significant number of cases reported in Beijing's internet court [1][2] - The court emphasizes the need for stronger protections for minors in online environments, highlighting the responsibility of platforms to implement effective measures [4][6] Group 1: Case Statistics and Trends - Nearly 700 cases related to minors' online spending have been adjudicated, with the highest single case amounting to 3.1 million yuan and an average case value exceeding 80,000 yuan [1] - There is a notable trend of younger consumers making larger payments, with examples of minors spending over 40,000 yuan in one night and 80,000 yuan in a single live-streaming session [1] Group 2: Parental Guidance and Recommendations - Parents are advised to manage account security by safeguarding online accounts and payment passwords, regularly checking account activity, and utilizing "minor mode" to set spending limits [2] - Establishing family internet usage rules is recommended, including setting daily online time limits and content access permissions, along with a reward and punishment system to encourage compliance [2] Group 3: Legal Cases and Court Rulings - In a case involving a minor who spent over 1,400 yuan on inappropriate content, the court ruled the contract invalid due to the content violating public morals, ordering a full refund [3][4] - Another case highlighted the failure of a gaming platform to enforce real-name registration for minors, leading to a ruling that the contract was invalid and requiring the company to refund part of the charges [5][6] Group 4: Industry Implications - The court's decisions underscore the need for online service providers to enhance their content offerings and comply with regulations to protect minors, which has broader implications for the industry [4][6] - The ongoing issues of minors circumventing age verification systems and the resulting financial implications stress the importance of parental oversight and platform accountability [6]

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court released a report detailing the juvenile trial work from 1978 to 2024, highlighting the significant issue of minors being exposed to harmful online content [1] - The report indicates that the number of civil disputes involving minors' online rights is increasing, with a notable rise in cases related to in-game purchases and online tipping [4] - The implementation of the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace" on January 1, 2024, aims to create a healthier online environment for minors by defining responsibilities for various stakeholders [2][4] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to ensure minors can navigate the internet safely and healthily, involving cooperation from families, schools, and the government [3][12] - There is a growing concern regarding the impact of internet culture on minors' values and the psychological effects of internet addiction, including risks of fraud and bullying [2][5] - The report notes that many minors are circumventing existing anti-addiction systems by using others' identities to access online games, indicating a gap in enforcement and parental guidance [8][9][10] Group 3 - The rise in online gaming and streaming has led to a significant increase in minors' online activity, with a reported 1.96 billion minor internet users in China, achieving a penetration rate of 97.3% [1] - The report highlights that the financial stakes in disputes involving minors can be substantial, with some cases exceeding 3 million yuan, far above typical spending levels for minors [4] - The need for improved online safety measures is underscored, as many platforms prioritize economic gain over the protection of minors, leading to a proliferation of harmful content [7][12]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "internet celebrity children" has led to a complete industrial chain behind them, raising concerns about the exploitation of minors for profit and the need for protective measures [1][10][11]. Group 1: Current Situation - The phenomenon of "internet celebrity children" is driven by parents seeking to monetize their children's online presence, often through staged content [9][10]. - Various platforms, including Douyin and Kuaishou, have begun implementing measures to address the exploitation of minors, such as stricter content regulations and account audits [11][12]. Group 2: Challenges in Regulation - Experts highlight difficulties in defining and regulating "internet celebrity children," including inconsistent standards for account recognition and challenges in identifying profit-driven behaviors [13][14]. - The lack of clear boundaries between innocent sharing and exploitative practices complicates the enforcement of regulations [14][15]. Group 3: Psychological and Social Impacts - Prolonged exposure to the public eye can lead to negative psychological effects on children, including the development of a "false self" and potential social withdrawal [4][7]. - The pressure of being an "internet celebrity" may result in increased bullying and mental health issues as children navigate their dual identities [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts recommend a tiered management approach for accounts featuring minors, with stricter oversight for those monetizing their content [19][20]. - There is a call for enhanced education for parents regarding the potential long-term impacts of exploiting their children for online fame [21][22].

2021年，北京互联网法院挂牌全国首个互联网少年法庭，至今已受理1200余件涉网未成年人案件。案件 反映，部分家长对未成年人用网风险认识不足，对未成年人不良用网行为未加以及时引导和干预，网络 素养、法治意识亟待提升。 问题1：不良信息影响 未成年人充值阅览"软色情"漫画长达近两年 根据《未成年人网络保护条例》规定，不适合未成年人的网络信息可分为危害未成年人身心健康的信息 和可能影响未成年人身心健康的信息。危害未成年人身心健康的信息主要包括含有宣扬淫秽、色情、暴 力、引诱自残自杀等内容。可能影响未成年人身心健康的信息主要包括可能引发或者诱导未成年人模仿 不安全行为、实施违反社会公德行为、养成不良嗜好等内容。在某网络服务合同纠纷案件中，未成年人 在直播间观看、打赏"擦边"主播，模仿直播间其他网友评论发布低俗语言与主播互动；在某网络服务合 同纠纷案件中，未成年人充值阅览"软色情"漫画长达近两年。 如何引导未成年人远离有害网络信息？《指引》提出，营造健康的网络使用环境。在孩子上网时开启网 络过滤软件，适当限制孩子能够访问的内容，屏蔽危害和影响未成年人身心健康的信息。在孩子上网时 适当陪伴。可以与孩子一起上网，观察孩子 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of a gray industry involving underage individuals engaging in voice chat platforms, where they are often lured by promises of easy money and emotional validation, leading to potential exploitation and illegal activities [1][2][39]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Voice chat platforms have evolved from simple chat rooms to specialized services that monetize emotional interactions, with users paying for various levels of engagement [1][5]. - The recruitment process for voice chat hosts is highly standardized, emphasizing flexible hours and high earning potential, often targeting young individuals [6][8]. - The industry is characterized by a clear operational model where hosts provide voice services, and platforms facilitate interactions through virtual gifts, leading to a rise in inappropriate content and user exploitation [2][19]. Group 2: Target Demographics - The primary user demographic consists of young males aged 25-35, often seeking emotional connection or sensory stimulation due to social isolation [19][20]. - Underage hosts, both male and female, are increasingly drawn into this industry, often lacking the ability to discern the risks involved [7][21]. Group 3: Economic Dynamics - Hosts are incentivized to engage in suggestive or explicit content to maximize earnings, with platforms implementing performance metrics that pressure hosts to meet financial targets [12][15]. - The financial model includes various pricing tiers for interactions, with hosts receiving a percentage of the revenue generated from user tips and gifts [5][21]. Group 4: Regulatory and Social Implications - The lack of effective regulation and oversight allows these platforms to thrive, often leading to illegal activities such as fraud and exploitation of minors [23][39]. - Experts emphasize the need for a comprehensive intervention strategy that addresses the underlying social issues contributing to minors' involvement in such activities, including family support and educational guidance [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of AI technology presents both conveniences and new challenges for the online protection of minors, highlighting the urgent need for improved safety measures in the digital space [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation of Minors Online - In 2023, the number of minor internet users in China reached 196 million, with an internet penetration rate of 97.3% among minors, indicating that the internet is deeply integrated into their daily lives [1]. - The report reveals that 61% of all crimes against minors are sexual offenses, with a staggering 41,000 individuals prosecuted for such crimes in the first 11 months of 2024 [3][4]. - New forms of online sexual violence, including AI-generated content and virtual inducement, are increasingly threatening the safety of children [4]. Group 2: Nature of Online Threats - Among 205 reported cases of child sexual abuse, 82.74% involved familiar perpetrators, with teachers and staff accounting for 30.21% of these cases [4]. - 21.46% of the cases were executed online, with many involving repeated offenses over extended periods, indicating a systemic issue [4]. - The report highlights that the longer minors spend online, the higher the likelihood of encountering online abuse, with 30% of those online for over 5 hours daily having experienced such incidents [8]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest a collaborative approach involving legal frameworks and technological solutions to enhance the protection of minors online [11][12]. - The establishment of a national cross-departmental mechanism is recommended to ensure cohesive protection strategies that adapt to the digital age [13][14]. - There is a call for improved parental engagement, educational reforms, and the development of safer online environments tailored for minors [15].

商海春作（新华社发） 近日，江苏省泰州市高港区人民检察院检察官走进高港实验小学，带领学生了解网络安全知识，学习适 度使用电子产品。蔡爱东摄（人民视觉） 在浙江省台州市路桥区路北街道铭泰社区书屋，"绿书签"行动宣传志愿者在给小朋友讲解网络安全知 识。蒋友青摄（人民视觉） 安徽省马鞍山市含山县司法局与姚庙中心学校携手开展"'未'爱普法 守护青少年'触网'安全"主题教育活 动。欧宗涛摄（人民视觉） 近日，移动互联网未成年人模式（以下简称"未成年人模式"）在第八届数字中国建设峰会主论坛上正式 发布。未成年人模式有哪些新功能？使用体验如何？如何充分发挥未成年人模式的保护作用？本报进行 了采访。 模式升级功能全面优化 图为抖音《未成年人模式使用手册》。受访者供图 为方便广大家长和未成年人了解使用模式，多家软硬件企业于近期集中发布未成年人模式使用手册，系 统介绍模式的主要功能和特色亮点，帮助用户根据自身需求选择各项功能服务，最大限度发挥模式的保 护效能。 例如，开启未成年人模式后，打开微信，可以获得一个"纯享版"聊天工具，微信支付服务页面的理财 通、信用卡等入口将隐藏，游戏、直播、附近等功能默认不可访问。家长可对部分功能限 ...

近日，新西兰议员提出一项法律草案，拟禁止16岁以下人群在新西兰使用社交媒体。新西兰总理表示， 此举是为了保护孩子们免受社交媒体危害。据报道，这一法律草案要求社交媒体公司需核实用户至少年 满16岁，否则将被处以高额罚款。（5月7日封面新闻） 不过，种种"围栏"真能拦住未成年人吗？若在完全禁用后，未成年人涌向更隐蔽的平台又该如何处理？ 在用户基数庞大的情况下，如何平衡隐私保护和年龄审核的严格性？社交媒体并非洪水猛兽，完全隔绝 就能帮助孩子健康成长吗？未来又该如何提高数字素养？从实操来看，现有方案的实践效果仍面临不少 质疑，有很多问题亟待解决、诸多矛盾需要考量。 新闻提到的草案仍有待表决通过，但其已在全球范围内激起关于未成年人与社交媒体关系的讨论。这并 非新鲜话题。当下，社交媒体在给人们生活带来便利的同时，也对未成年人的成长带来诸多挑战。网络 暴力、不良内容、社交媒体沉迷……未成年人缺乏足够的辨别能力和心理承受力，很可能因此产生价值 观扭曲、心理问题等。并且，社交媒体上的"社交压力"也不容小觑，容易让青少年陷入攀比、虚荣的怪 圈，过度关注网络形象而忽视现实生活中的人际交往。去年，世界卫生组织发布的《关注欧洲、中亚和 ...

软硬件企业集中发布未成年人模式使用手册 金十数据4月30日讯，落实《未成年人网络保护条例》要求，国家网信办制定发布《移动互联网未成年 人模式建设指南》，指导智能终端厂商和重点网站平台共同推进未成年人模式建设工作。近期，软硬件 企业先后上线未成年人模式，提供便捷使用功能，丰富适龄优质内容，强化信息内容安全防护。为方便 广大家长和未成年人了解使用模式，多家软硬件企业集中发布未成年人模式使用手册，系统介绍模式的 主要功能和特色亮点，帮助用户根据自身需求选择各项功能服务，最大限度发挥模式保护效能。 （网 信中国） ...