Core Viewpoint - Ning'an County in Shaanxi Province is transforming its ecological advantages into economic benefits through a model of green development, demonstrating a path where ecology and economy coexist harmoniously [1]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Over the past five years, Ning'an County has completed afforestation and greening of 32.2 million acres, strengthening the ecological barrier of the Qinling Mountains [3]. - The county has implemented key ecological projects such as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forest, enhancing the region's ecological integrity [3]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - Ning'an County is developing a three-pronged industrial system combining specialty agriculture, ecological tourism, and green industry to convert ecological beauty into economic value [5]. - The county has certified 15 organic agricultural products, with the regional brand value of Ning'an mushrooms reaching 226 million yuan, significantly contributing to local income [5]. - In the green industry sector, 76% of the industrial added value comes from eco-friendly industries, highlighting the county's commitment to sustainable development [5]. Group 3: Mechanism Innovation - Ning'an County has established a dual accounting system for GDP and GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product), quantifying ecological value into measurable data [6]. - An "ecological indicator" trading platform has been created to link ecological protection outcomes with resource allocation, fostering internal motivation for ecological conservation [6]. Group 4: Community and Environmental Benefits - The county has maintained over 350 days of good air quality for five consecutive years, with major rivers consistently rated above Class II water quality, enhancing the living environment for residents [6]. - The growth of ecological tourism and green industries has led to the creation of numerous jobs, allowing residents to achieve stable income while protecting the environment [6]. Group 5: Future Development Plans - Ning'an County is focusing on the construction of the core demonstration area of the Qinling National Park, planning to develop facilities for ecological experience and scientific education [7].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Urban Agglomeration is emphasized as a national growth pole for high-quality development, with a focus on fostering regional cooperation among Hubei, Hunan, and Jiangxi provinces [2][3]. Group 1: Regional Cooperation Initiatives - Hubei, Hunan, and Jiangxi provinces are actively promoting inter-provincial cooperation, with Hubei's "14th Five-Year Plan" suggesting the establishment of a collaborative mechanism among the three provinces [3]. - The three provinces are working together to create a "green development pilot zone" in the mountainous areas, focusing on ecological tourism and agricultural processing [3][4]. - The cooperation between Hubei's Xiaokang Town and Jiangxi's Jiujiang has shown significant results, with Xiaokang evolving from a township to a strategic development area due to its location [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Development and Industrial Collaboration - The Hubei Xiaokang Riverside New Area has seen substantial economic growth, although it has not fully realized its initial goal of becoming a functional area for Jiujiang [5]. - The Xiang-Gan border region has established a collaborative framework characterized by "shared industry, interconnected facilities, shared governance, and ecological protection," with significant achievements in the fireworks industry and transportation infrastructure [6][7]. - The GDP of the Xiang-Gan border region is projected to reach approximately 320 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.8%, surpassing the average growth of both provinces [7]. Group 3: Ecological and Infrastructure Cooperation - Hubei and Hunan are collaborating on ecological projects within the Dongting Lake Economic Zone, focusing on flood control and ecological restoration [8][9]. - A cross-provincial cooperation demonstration zone has been established to enhance policy alignment and market integration, facilitating infrastructure projects like the Huonan High-speed Railway [9][10]. Group 4: Recommendations for Enhanced Cooperation - To improve inter-provincial collaboration, it is recommended to strengthen transportation networks, deepen industrial cluster cooperation, and innovate ecological governance mechanisms [11][12]. - The establishment of national-level cross-provincial industrial cooperation demonstration zones is suggested to attract social capital and enhance public service integration [13]. - A joint mechanism for inter-provincial consultation is proposed to address legal and policy challenges in revenue sharing and resource allocation [13].

在安徽池州十八索省级自然保护区，茅坦小学学生观察鸟类、记录鸟类。新华社发 （来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 梦爽摄/光明图片 ②青海小柴旦湖，候鸟翩跹。光明图片/视觉中国 生活在江苏盐城黄海湿地的麋鹿本报记者 周 宁夏固原打造"中药材+林下经济+科普科研+休闲康养"融合发展模式，以中药材产业发展撬动乡村全面 振兴。图为某药材加工企业包装黄芪。新华社发 在广西梧州，连片光伏板将阳光转化为村庄富裕的澎湃动力。光明图片/视觉中国 湖南益阳乡村山清水秀、天蓝地绿。光明图 片/视觉中国 【2025光明年终观察】 美丽中国美在哪？你的切身感受说了算！回望2025年，有多少美景让你眼前一亮？有多少人与自然和谐 相处的温暖瞬间让你久久难忘？ 年终岁末，我们邀你一起盘一盘这一年身边的变化，一起品一品这舒心幸福的滋味—— 1.新一轮国家自主贡献目标宣布 9月24日，在联合国气候变化峰会上，我国宣布2035年国家自主贡献目标，首次提出碳达峰阶段后 全经济范围、全温室气体净排放下降等一揽子应对气候变化目标，充分展现携手应对全球气候变化的大 国担当，为全球气候治理增加了巨大的确定性和稳定性。 2."两山"转化之路越走越宽 "咱们林子 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 Ecological Civilization Forum" was held in Beijing, where the list of ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases was officially announced [1] - Jianhu County was awarded the title of "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation base due to its solid ecological practices and impressive transformation results, adding a national-level recognition for its green development [1][2] Group 2 - The "Two Mountains" base aims to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and promote the transformation of a good ecological environment into economic and social benefits, providing a key practical platform for exploring sustainable development paths [2] - Jianhu County has focused on ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, achieving a green transformation path characterized by rich wetland resources and modern agriculture [2][3] Group 3 - Jianhu County has made significant progress in ecological protection, with PM2.5 annual average concentration reduced to 29.9 micrograms per cubic meter and an air quality good days ratio of 87.7%, achieving a 100% compliance rate for water quality in key monitoring sections [3] - The county has restored 9,100 acres of wetlands and established the Jiulongkou National Wetland Park as a model for "carbon neutrality," supporting diverse wildlife and enhancing ecological quality [3] - In terms of green development, Jianhu County has shifted from a chemical industry base to a strong green industrial base, cultivating high-end equipment, new energy, and electronic information industries, and has created 2 national and 21 provincial green factories [3]

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia is focusing on ecological construction, aiming to complete 5,062 million acres of ecological projects by 2025, with significant efforts in sand prevention and control [1][2] - The region is implementing a comprehensive approach to ecological protection and restoration, emphasizing the integration of various natural resources [1][2] Ecological Construction and Achievements - Inner Mongolia has secured 32.105 billion yuan in special funds for forestry and grassland, ranking first in the nation [2] - The area has completed 2,368 million acres of sand prevention and control, leading the country in both ecological construction and sand control efforts [2] - A total of 620 kilometers of protective forest and grassland belts along the Yellow River have been established [2] - The region has achieved an 80% governance rate in the Kubuqi Desert and constructed multiple ecological barriers to prevent sand encroachment [2] Grassland Management and Protection - Inner Mongolia is addressing overgrazing issues through reforms, maintaining a grass-livestock balance index below 10% [4][5] - The region has implemented measures to enhance grassland resources, achieving a forage supply capacity of over 7.7 million tons [5] - A comprehensive monitoring and enforcement system for forestry and grassland management has been established [5] Ecological Value and Economic Integration - Inner Mongolia is promoting ecological industrialization and developing carbon sink projects, with 13 projects publicly listed, covering 1.112 million acres and estimated to reduce 7.767 million tons of CO2 equivalent [6] - The region has allocated 6.172 billion yuan in various ecological compensation funds, benefiting local farmers and promoting sustainable income sources [6] - The apple industry in Ningcheng has significantly contributed to local farmers' income, with apple production valued at 820 million yuan [6] Future Outlook - Inner Mongolia aims to strengthen its role as a crucial ecological security barrier in northern China while pursuing high-quality development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance and ecological value of the Sanjiangyuan National Park, highlighting efforts to align its development with provincial and national planning for high-quality management and development [1][2]. Group 1: Development Planning - The Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Bureau is actively implementing the provincial 14th plenary session's spirit, focusing on the preparation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for the park [1]. - The bureau aims to ensure that the park's development goals and major projects resonate with the overall economic and social development plans of the province [1]. Group 2: Ecotourism and Community Engagement - The park is integrating into the provincial industrial development layout, promoting the construction of an international ecological tourism destination, leveraging its ecological tourism resources [2]. - Measures are being developed to guide the growth of environmentally friendly ecotourism, transforming ecological resources into economic benefits for local communities [2]. - The management is exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products while ensuring strict protection, including pilot projects for concession management [2]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Spatial Planning - The park is committed to establishing ecological compensation policies and enhancing community co-construction to create a positive cycle between ecological protection and livelihood improvement [2]. - Scientific delineation of ecological protection red lines and resource utilization limits is being prioritized to optimize the development and protection layout within the park [2].

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Green Water and Green Mountains are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" is being actively implemented in Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, transforming ecological advantages into development strengths and achieving significant economic benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - Ji'an's ecological product GEP accounting total value has reached 394 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the province, and it has been designated as a pilot area for the national ecological product value realization mechanism by December 2025 [1] - The city is focusing on a sustainable development path characterized by "beautiful ecology, thriving industries, and prosperous citizens" [1] Group 2: Three-Dimensional Activation of Ecological Value - Ji'an has implemented a refined strategy for different ecological spaces, introducing over 20 specialized financial products such as "Agricultural Facility Mortgage Loans" and "Water Rights Loans" [3] - The city has issued 12 types of ecological vouchers, with a total face value of 397 million yuan, and has secured bank credit exceeding 90 million yuan [3] Group 3: Financial Mechanisms and Support - Ji'an has established a "Inclusive + Green" financial product innovation mechanism, exploring new financing models for forest rights and carbon credits [5] - The city has successfully issued the first green bond worth 1.6 billion yuan and another green bond of 1 billion yuan by Xin Luling Company [5] Group 4: Responsibility and Benefit Sharing - Ji'an has integrated collective forest rights reform into its key initiatives, establishing a four-level responsibility system to ensure accountability in ecological value transformation [4] - The city promotes various joint operation models to create a tight-knit community of interests, ensuring that farmers and village collectives can share the benefits of ecological industry development [6] Group 5: Future Directions and Broader Implications - Ji'an aims to further expand carbon trading and ecological compensation as diversified value realization pathways, pushing for brand and high-end upgrades in ecological industries [6] - The city plans to summarize and promote the "Ji'an Experience" as a replicable solution for similar regions nationwide, contributing to the harmonious development of ecological protection and economic growth [6]

绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，在革命老区江西省吉安市，正从科学论断转化为火热实践与可观收益。 如今，吉安市着眼把生态优势转化为发展胜势，生态产品GEP核算总值达3940亿元、位居全省前列，并 于2025年12月被确定为第二批国家生态产品价值实现机制试点地区，吉安这条"生态美、产业兴、百姓 富"的可持续发展之路越走越宽。这背后，是吉安立足资源禀赋、深化机制创新的系统性探索。 打造"三色融合、三产联动、三维激活"的特色转化体系 吉安生态资源禀赋优越，全市森林覆盖率67.7%，高于全国42.61个百分点，兼具深厚"红""古"文化底 蕴。吉安市精准把脉，开出了"三色融合""三产联动""三维激活"的组合药方，让不同类型的生态资源都 能找到价值实现的有效路径。 "三色融合"点燃文旅新引擎。红、古、绿三色交织，是吉安特有的底色。吉安市创新推动"红色铸魂、 古韵增涵、绿色筑基"的深度融合模式，让文旅产业从单一观光向深度体验升级。 在青原区陂下古村，通过盘活59栋闲置古宅，将红色旧址、千年古樟与富水河生态景观整体打造，植入 多元业态，使其跃升为"网红村"。在全域层面，吉安精心设计"红色传承+绿色康养"研学线路，建成多 个省级森林 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of abundant water resources in Huaihua, Hunan Province, into new driving forces for high-quality development through financial support and policy mechanisms. Group 1: Financial Support for Water Resources - As of September 2023, the loan balance supporting the realization of water ecological product value in Huaihua reached 158.8 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of the city's total loan balance [1] - Financial institutions in Mayang County have supported 12 projects related to water ecological product value realization, with loans totaling 5.2 billion yuan [2] - The loan balance for financial support of water ecological governance in Huaihua reached 77.6 billion yuan, an increase of 17% from the beginning of the year, exceeding the growth rate of other loans by 8.5 percentage points [6] Group 2: Policy Mechanisms and Initiatives - The People's Bank of China Huaihua Branch plans to implement a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to promote the realization of ecological product value, focusing on six major actions [2] - The local government, in collaboration with research institutions, assessed the value of 18 water ecological products, estimating the county's water ecological asset value at nearly 20 billion yuan [2] - The establishment of a project library for water ecological products aims to identify financing needs for efficient water resource utilization and ecological governance, with a total financing demand of 13 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Innovative Financing Models - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of Huaihua adopted an innovative financing model to support urban water supply facility upgrades, providing a long-term loan of 400 million yuan [4] - Financial institutions have utilized various collateral methods, such as pollution discharge rights and credit guarantees, to facilitate loans for ecological projects, including 3.25 billion yuan for sewage treatment in Xupu County [5] - The People's Bank of China Huaihua Branch has introduced a financing risk compensation fund of 30 million yuan to support environmental rights collateral financing [8] Group 4: Integration of Water Resources and Economic Development - The Huaihua Branch of the People's Bank of China has promoted the integration of water resources with the cultural tourism industry, facilitating the realization of water ecological value through various projects [7] - The financial support for the water and tourism industry has led to significant economic benefits, with over 4.7 million tourists visiting Yizhang County, generating nearly 4.5 billion yuan in tourism revenue [7] - The introduction of new financial products tailored to the water industry has helped meet the financing needs of various stages of water product operations [8]

Group 1 - The core idea is that the People's Bank of China, Banan Branch, is actively exploring financial support for the realization of ecological product value, guiding financial institutions to innovate service models and increase resource investment to transform "high aesthetics" of green mountains and clear waters into "high value" of gold and silver mountains [1] Group 2 - The Chongqing Panlong Pumped Storage Power Station, with a capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts, plays a significant role in energy structure adjustment and achieving carbon neutrality goals. It has received 1.932 billion yuan in long-term low-cost funding from the carbon reduction support tool [2] - The project is expected to reduce standard coal consumption by 152,300 tons and cut carbon dioxide emissions by 398,700 tons annually after it goes into operation [2] Group 3 - The Banan Branch has established a carbon reduction project library to dynamically identify and support clean energy projects, providing 2.393 billion yuan in low-cost funding to hydropower and wind power projects [3] Group 4 - The transaction of the 20-year development rights for the Sanxi Sanmei small watershed reached 138 million yuan, marking the largest single transaction for ecological product transformation in Central and Western China. The Agricultural Development Bank provided a loan of 105 million yuan for this project [4] - The Banan Branch has expanded the range of acceptable collateral to include ecological product value rights, facilitating diverse financing needs and supporting various environmental rights [4] Group 5 - The Chongqing Jielong edible mushroom green circular industry chain project utilizes waste agricultural materials, transforming them into biomass charcoal, thus preventing air pollution from straw burning. The Banan Branch provided a loan of 42.25 million yuan linked to the project's transformation effectiveness [5][6] - A dynamic "Agricultural Transformation Project Library" has been established to assess funding needs for agricultural enterprises, with 20 initial projects included [6]