为彻底解决安全隐患，恢复生态环境，当地开始了一场修复行动：修整山体坡面，消除地质灾害隐患， 将含有植物种子、营养元素的土壤覆盖在坡面上，重构生态系统。如今，各类灌木乔木茂盛生长，绿色 重新回归。 新华社南昌12月1日电 题：荒山"焕新"记 新华社记者范帆 这是石口村采石场所在山体修复前后对比图。（受访对象供图） 青山连绵起伏，山间植被丰茂，阳光透过枝叶落下细碎的光斑，微风过处，还能嗅到草木的清新气 息…… 生态修复并非一"绿"了之。结合红色资源，三湾乡引进专业的红培团队，将老矿区改造为集红色教育培 训、团队素质拓展、学生研学于一体的综合性实践基地，如今帐篷露营、野外拓展等业态逐渐兴 起，"荒山"中发掘出村集体经济发展的"新矿"。 如果不是一旁的村干部提醒，很难想象，眼前这片青山，曾被一座采石场"凿"得满是"伤痕"，险峻崖壁 间寸草不生。 江西永新县三湾乡石口村是一个小山村，距离井冈山仅有半个多小时车程，这座采石场便位于石口村通 往井冈山的公路旁。由于长期无序开采，山体植被和生态遭到破坏，驱车经过时，远远便能看见裸露的 坑口和峭壁。 "以前采石场经常发生滑坡，雨天还会引发泥石流，而且村里一处水源地就在附近，影响 ...

本次交易以小流域优质水土保持生态产品为载体，量身定制工作方案、科学核算产品价值、系统评估交 易区域、公开挂网实现交易，构建了"谁保护、谁受益，谁经营、谁发展"的利益导向机制，同时形成 了"政府主导、各界参与、市场运作"的水土保持生态产品价值实现机制。 "预计可带动旅游、民宿、研学等新业态发展，并可提供就业岗位，增加村集体和村民收入，实现生态 效益、经济效益和社会效益的有机统一。"密云区水务局相关负责人介绍，按照收益分配方案，将预留 部分资金专项用于小流域生态修复和村庄基础设施提升，真正让生态保护成果惠及于民。"密云区将以 此次交易为契机，进一步完善制度体系，构建全流程政策框架，以小流域为单元实施综合治理，持续提 升生态产品价值量，同时拓宽金融路径，吸引更多市场主体参与，为乡村振兴注入金融'活水'。" 自2003年起，北京市在全国率先开展生态清洁小流域建设，提出"以水源保护为中心，构筑生态修复、 生态治理、生态保护三道防线，建设生态清洁小流域"的工作思路，逐步建立完善了思路理念、技术标 准和工作体系，取得了明显成效。生态清洁小流域显著改善了区域内水生态和人居环境，水土保持生态 功能持续提升，生态系统达到良性循环 ...

尽管成效初显，生态产品价值实现仍面临诸多挑战。多位专家指出，核算体系不统一是当前最突出的问 题。中国人民大学生态文明研究院副院长、生态环境学院教授曾贤刚直言，当前GEP核算存在随意性 大、科学性不足的问题，核算结果往往停留在宣传或考核层面，与具体的项目融资、交易关联性不强， 实用性有待提高。自然资源部第一海洋研究所研究员陈尚也指出，核算参数在本地化、标准化方面有所 欠缺，导致结果难以横向比较和实际应用。 产权界定不清是另一大瓶颈。曾贤刚以"小产权房"为例，说明产权不完整将严重制约资产价值实现。他 指出，生态产品是一种资产，资产必须具有清晰的产权特征，包括所有权、使用权、经营权、流转权、 抵押权等。而生态资源多属于公共产品或集体所有，产权边界模糊、流转受限，导致难以进行市场化交 易和金融赋能。 此外，价值转化路径单一、金融支持不足、产业同质化严重等问题也屡被提及。南京农业大学土地管理 学院副教授陶宇指出，当前生态产品开发多集中于农产品与乡村旅游，缺乏差异化与系统化布局。中节 能生态产品发展研究中心有限公司生态产品部主任助理、研究专班负责人于涛也持同样观点："若大家 都去做农家乐、卖特产，很快就会供给过剩，导致效 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the ecological development strategy of Miyun District, highlighting its achievements in ecological civilization and environmental quality [1][2] - Miyun District has been recognized as a "natural oxygen bar" and a "national forest city," with its ecological environment quality index and wetland area ranking first in Beijing for four consecutive years [1] - The district is actively transforming ecological advantages into developmental benefits, establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, and launching the first local standard for ecological product certification in China [1] Group 2 - In terms of ecological agriculture, Miyun District focuses on local specialties, achieving organic certification for "Miyun Reservoir Fish" and maintaining the largest scale of the bee industry in Beijing [2] - The district has been designated as the only core area for the tomato specialty industry cluster in Beijing and has received national recognition as an agricultural modernization demonstration zone [2] - Ecotourism is being developed with over 50 premium tourism routes, and the district has hosted various events, leading to a significant increase in tourism revenue, reaching 10.2 billion yuan, which is three times the revenue at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]

犀丽湾的"涅槃重生"赢得国际社会高度认可。今年6月，在第三届联合国海洋大会上，犀丽湾生态 保护修复案例作为唯一的海岸线修复案例，入选全球海洋生态保护与修复优秀案例，向世界展示了中国 在海洋生态保护与可持续发展领域的创新实践，为全球海洋治理提供了"中国方案"，也向世界展示了中 国生态文明的"广西智慧"。 广西的海洋生态保护修复蓝图远不止于一湾一岸。修复犀丽湾2.8千米砂质岸线，仅是"十四五"期 间广西海洋生态保护修复成效的一个缩影，红树林保护早已成为广西海洋生态保护的一张亮丽名片。 作为我国红树林主要分布区，广西红树林总面积达1.08万公顷，居全国第二，拥有全国连片面积最 大的天然红海榄林、城市红树林和沙生红树林。2020年以来，全区累计营造红树林1100公顷、修复现有 红树林3370公顷、治理互花米草约1400公顷。其中，北海冯家江流域红树林和海岸带综合治理项目，成 功入选世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）"基于自然的解决方案"典型案例。 不仅如此，广西还在生态价值转化上先行先试：率先开展红树林树木价值核算研究，制定相关标 准；支持红树林研究中心突破虾塘蓝碳生态农场关键技术；推进蓝碳核算试点。2023年9月，广西首 ...

绿色发展，正在成为时代主旋律。 党的二十届四中全会公布的"十五五"规划建议明确提出，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中 国。在这场关乎未来的转型竞赛中，有一个既不沿边也不靠海的中部省份，凭借着深厚的绿色家底和前 瞻行动、战略定力，正展现出越来越不容忽视的存在感。 它就是江西。 江西省九 江市鄱阳湖湿地白鹤栖息地。视觉中国 图 眼下，2025世界绿色发展投资贸易博览会暨中国绿色食品博览会（以下简称"绿发会"），即将在江西南 昌开幕。来自68个国家和地区的嘉宾、2500余家参展商、900余家采购商、300余家投资商将齐聚赣鄱大 地，共同见证江西以"绿"为桥的转型实践，并探讨绿色发展的未来路径。 这背后，是江西用16年时间将绿发会打造成"生态搭台、经贸唱戏"超级平台的坚守，更是这座中部大省 在红色基底上不断增强绿色动能、崛起为绿色发展先行者的生动注脚。 01 绿发会是经党中央批准，江西唯一保留的省部级展会，首届于2009年举办。经过连续多年的成功举办， 绿发会的知名度、影响力持续扩大，不仅成为江西对内对外开放的重要平台，也成为观察中国绿色发展 的一个重要窗口。 那么，它为何能够花落江西？ 首先，江西拥有堪称" ...

Core Viewpoint - The creation of the national-level beautiful bay in Laoshan Bay and the provincial-level beautiful bay in the eastern Qianhai Bay area in Qingdao, Shandong Province is progressing steadily, supported by innovative governance mechanisms and systematic restoration measures for ecological environment protection [1] Group 1: Governance and Management - The Laoshan District has implemented a four-level bay chief system and a multi-department joint management mechanism, achieving regular forest protection and bay patrols [3] - The district has reached a 100% harmless disposal rate for domestic waste in Laoshan Bay, with all rivers flowing into the sea meeting water quality standards [3] Group 2: Environmental Quality - The proportion of nearshore water quality rated as excellent has maintained a 100% level for several consecutive years [3] - A total of 214 sewage outlets into the sea have been rectified and registered in the district [3] Group 3: Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The district is exploring pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, with the innovative "ecological reward and subsidy" policy benefiting approximately 60,000 residents [3] - By cultivating local specialty brands such as Wanggezhuang Big Steamed Bun and Laoshan Homestays, the district has established an eco-led development model, successfully achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session has approved the proposal for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing significant progress in building a beautiful China as a primary goal for economic and social development during this period [1] Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Protection and Restoration - Significant progress has been made in ecological protection and restoration, establishing a solid foundation for optimizing ecosystems during the 15th Five-Year Plan [2] - The overall quality of ecosystems in the country has stabilized and improved, with a new pattern for biodiversity protection gradually forming [2][3] - The area of ecological protection red lines exceeds 30% of the land area, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wild species effectively protected [3] Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite achievements, the ecological protection and restoration efforts face challenges, including the need to solidify existing gains and expand improvements [4] - The current ecological system remains under significant human activity pressure, with a need for modernization in the regulatory framework [4] Group 3: Key Focus Areas for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The focus will be on optimizing ecological systems, improving quality, enhancing functions, realizing value, and efficient regulation [5] - A comprehensive national ecological security system will be constructed, addressing spatial planning and ecological resource management [6] Group 4: Collaborative and Integrated Approaches - Emphasis on a multi-faceted approach to improve ecosystem quality, integrating various ecological elements [7] - Implementation of integrated protection and restoration projects targeting specific ecological degradation areas [8] Group 5: Enhancing Ecosystem Services and Resilience - The need to enhance ecosystem service functions and develop a robust ecological risk resilience system in response to climate change [9] - Focus on technology and innovation to improve ecological monitoring and risk assessment capabilities [11] Group 6: Realizing Ecological Product Value - The plan includes expanding channels for realizing the value of ecological products, aligning with national strategies for sustainable development [10] - Encouragement of innovative practices in ecological product value realization to support local environmental protection and economic growth [10]

中新网南平11月23日电 (记者 张丽君)第三届生态资产管理与中国式现代化战略咨询会22日在福建南平 武夷山启幕。会议以"加强生态资产管理，践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念"为主题，聚焦"十五五"时期 生态产品价值实现路径。 第三届生态资产管理与中国式现代化战略咨询会22日在福建南平武夷山举行。中新网记者 张丽君摄。 11月22日，福建首笔VEP质押贷款正式落地，兴业银行南平分行与武夷山4家生态茶叶企业签约。中新 网记者 张丽君摄。 值得关注的是，全国首批生态茶园VEP贷款正式落地，兴业银行南平分行与武夷山4家生态茶叶企业签 约。该贷款以VEP核算结果为核心质押依据，未来将探索"VEP价值与贷款利率挂钩"机制，为金融支持 生态产业提供可复制经验。 会议期间，中国人民大学生态环境学院与武夷山国家公园签订共建教学实践基地协议并揭牌。 中国人民大学党委常委、常务副校长朱信凯在致辞中表示，二十年实践证明，"绿水青山"是极具潜力的 经济资源，可转化为推动高质量发展的生态资产。生态资产管理通过统筹生态链、经济链、产业链推动 自然资本增值，是释放生态综合效益的关键抓手。 据悉，本次会议设置5个专题论坛，将通过多项务实举措，推动 ...

Core Insights - Yunnan Province's key plateau lake basins have a unit area GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) that is 6.5 times the national average, with a per capita GEP 1.5 times the national average [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value - The ecological product value accounting in Yunnan's key plateau lake basins shows rich ecological resources and high total value, making it one of the regions with the greatest potential for ecological product value realization in China [2] - The highest value in the ecological product value is from regulating services, accounting for approximately 58% of the total GEP, while cultural service functions exceed the national average by 25 percentage points [2] - The GEP to GDP ratio (green gold ratio) for the nine lake basins is 0.78, which is generally higher than that of more developed provinces in central and eastern China, indicating significant potential for ecological value enhancement [2] Group 2: Standards and Case Studies - The release of the "Technical Specifications for Ecological Asset and Ecological Product Value Accounting" establishes a dual evaluation accounting system for ecological assets and product value, incorporating local parameters and technical innovations [1] - The published cases, including "Yuan Yang Code" and "Meng Lian Scroll," illustrate various transformation paths such as "green to gold" and "eco-tourism," providing valuable experiences for promoting green development in Yunnan and nationwide [2][3] - The Yunnan Provincial Ecological Environment Department plans to continue deepening practical exploration and institutional innovation to support high-quality economic and social development through high-level ecological protection [3]