生态文明建设
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中华人民共和国国务院令
中国能源报· 2026-02-09 10:12
Core Viewpoint - The "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" have been revised and will take effect on March 15, 2026, aiming to enhance the protection and management of nature reserves, promote ecological civilization, and achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The regulations aim to advance the construction of nature reserves, strengthen their protection and management, and promote ecological civilization and a beautiful China [4]. - Nature reserves are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the government to protect typical natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species, and significant natural relics [4]. - The construction of nature reserves should align with national policies, prioritize ecological protection, and involve multi-stakeholder participation [4]. Establishment of Nature Reserves - Nature reserves can be established in areas with typical natural geography, endangered species habitats, or significant natural relics [8]. - Nature reserves are categorized into national and provincial levels, with national reserves having significant international scientific value [12][13]. - The establishment process involves applications from local governments, evaluations by relevant departments, and approvals from higher authorities [9][13]. Protection and Management of Nature Reserves - The management of nature reserves should integrate the protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [20]. - Management institutions are required to develop plans for protection and management, which must be approved by relevant authorities [21][22]. - Activities within nature reserves are regulated, with core protection areas having stricter controls compared to general control areas [26][27]. Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the regulations can result in fines and other penalties, including the requirement to restore damaged areas [39][40]. - The regulations emphasize the importance of public participation and transparency in the management of nature reserves [37][38]. Implementation - The regulations will be implemented starting March 15, 2026, with specific provisions for nature reserves related to national marine rights [48].
最高法:五年来环境资源一审刑事案件收案量持续下降
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2026-02-09 02:34
Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the People's Courts have effectively utilized their adjudicative functions, concluding 1.192 million first-instance environmental resource cases, a decrease of 4.3% compared to the previous five years, indicating significant progress in ecological civilization construction and environmental governance [3] Group 1: Environmental Protection and Governance - The courts have adjudicated 29,000 first-instance cases related to environmental pollution prevention, with a 30.8% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, supporting the goal of achieving clearer skies, greener lands, and cleaner waters [3] - The number of first-instance criminal cases related to environmental pollution has consistently declined, with 24,000 new cases filed in 2025, reflecting a 32.6% decrease from 2021, showcasing effective legal measures in ecological governance [3] Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - A total of 135,000 first-instance cases related to biodiversity protection have been concluded, with a 36.4% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability [4] - The courts have actively participated in actions against illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking, demonstrating a strong judicial stance on biodiversity protection [4] Group 3: Ecological Security and Cultural Heritage - The courts have resolved 157,000 first-instance cases concerning ecological security, with a 33.8% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, contributing to national security and social stability [4] - In the realm of cultural heritage protection, 10,000 cases have been adjudicated, with a 28.6% decrease in case filings in 2025 compared to 2021, ensuring the preservation of civilization and cultural continuity [4]
生态环境新闻报道如何讲好中国生态环保故事?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2026-02-09 02:10
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the increasing importance of ecological environment news reporting in enhancing societal awareness of ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon economic development in China [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of Biodiversity Reporting in 2025 - The integration of "localized narratives" and "visualization of results" is evident, with reports focusing on specific cities, villages, and natural features, showcasing local government achievements in ecological governance [1][2]. - A mature narrative framework of "collaborative multi-stakeholder" engagement has emerged, moving beyond a government-centric perspective to include contributions from technology, finance, legal frameworks, and public participation, transforming biodiversity protection into a collective societal effort [1][2]. Group 2: Global Perspective and Local Actions - The reporting maintains a dialogue with global agendas while being rooted in local contexts, highlighting China's proactive stance in global environmental governance through collaborations and agreements [2][3]. - A case study from the "Global South" media think tank forum in Kunming, Yunnan, illustrates the effective communication of China's Asian elephant protection strategy, utilizing a multi-media approach to enhance the visibility and authority of the content [2][3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Ecological Environment News - Successful ecological environment news should not only capture current events but also weave long-term narratives that integrate species stories into broader sustainable development discussions [3]. - Future reporting should evolve from merely informing to connecting various stakeholders, facilitating consensus, and exploring the transformation of ecological assets into economic value [3].
贵州生态示范创建优等生名单!快来看看哪些地方上榜?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-08 13:25
s sever a polities TANES POST 目前,我省已有34个地方获得省级生态示范创建命 名, 27个地方获得国家级生态示范创建命名,累计覆盖 47个县(市、区),超额完成"十四五"期末省级以上 生态示范创建命名地方覆盖全省二分之一县(市、区) 的目标任务。同时,有7个地方入选全球自然城市。 国家生态文明建设示范区是生态环境部为推进 生态文明建设而设立的国家级荣誉,旨在表彰在生 态安全、生态经济、生态文化、生态文明制度等方 面表现突出的地区。 国家生态文明建设示范区 (16个) 贵阳市观山湖区 贵阳市花溪区 贵阳市 贵阳市清镇市 贵阳市白云区 遵义市汇川区 遵义市仁怀市 遵义市正安县 遵义市凤冈县 遵义市习水县 遵义市红花岗区 遵义市绥阳县 遵义市余庆县 安顺市关岭县 黔东南州剑河县 黔南州荔波县 省级生态文明示范区 (6个) 贵阳市白云区 遵义市务川县 黔东南州剑河县 黔东南州榕江县 黔西南州兴义市 黔西南州望谟县 "两山" 基地是"绿水青山就是金山银山" 实践 创新基地的简称,是生态环境部在全国范围内严格 遴选的国家级生态文明建设示范平台,代表着我国 推进生态价值转化的最高实践水平之一。 ...
治沙播绿兴产富民
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-07 22:52
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological transformation of Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, showcasing its journey from high desertification to becoming a national model for ecological civilization, significantly improving both the environment and local livelihoods [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Aohan Banner has achieved a forest coverage rate of 40.6% over 8300 square kilometers, recovering from a desertification rate of 76% at the founding of New China [2]. - The region has implemented innovative drought-resistant afforestation techniques, increasing tree survival rates from below 30% to over 95% [2]. - Over the past five years, Aohan Banner has completed sand control tasks covering 171,700 acres, leading to a qualitative leap in the ecological environment [3]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - The local economy has benefited from the ecological initiatives, with the forestry and grassland industry expected to reach a value of 1.696 billion yuan by 2025, providing income opportunities for nearly 10,000 households [3][4]. - The Aohan Banner has created job opportunities for over 4000 people through the sand thorn industry, with an average income increase of over 15,000 yuan per person during the harvesting season [4]. - The transformation of barren land into productive areas has led to increased agricultural yields, with grain production per acre rising from 200 to over 800 jin [5]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices - Aohan Banner has adopted a comprehensive governance model combining engineering and biological methods to combat desertification, focusing on the last 61,500 acres of shifting sand [5]. - The region's approach emphasizes the integration of ecological value into economic value, creating a virtuous cycle of ecological beauty, industrial prosperity, and increased wealth for the local population [4][5]. - The local government is committed to maintaining a long-term strategic vision for ecological and economic benefits, ensuring a unified approach to achieving ecological, economic, and social outcomes [5].
内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗—— 治沙播绿兴产富民
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-07 22:17
Core Viewpoint - The ecological transformation in Aohan Banner has led to significant improvements in both environmental conditions and local economic benefits, culminating in the recognition as a "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Aohan Banner has 5.6 million acres of forest with a forest coverage rate of 40.6%, a significant increase from a desertification rate of 76% and less than 10% natural vegetation coverage at the founding of New China [1] - The "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" initiated in the 1970s has been pivotal in increasing tree survival rates from below 30% to over 95% through innovative drought-resistant planting techniques [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The ecological restoration efforts have resulted in the completion of 171,700 acres of sand control and afforestation in the past five years, leading to a qualitative leap in the ecological environment [2] - The forestry and grassland industry in Aohan Banner is projected to reach a value of 1.696 billion yuan by 2025, benefiting nearly 10,000 households through planting, harvesting, and employment opportunities [2] Group 3: Community Involvement - The local company has planted nearly 10,000 acres of seabuckthorn, providing employment for over 200 villagers during the harvest season, with an average income increase of over 15,000 yuan per person [3] - The integration of ecological value into economic value has created a virtuous cycle of ecological beauty, industrial prosperity, and increased wealth for the local population [3] Group 4: Sustainable Practices - Aohan Banner is implementing a comprehensive governance model combining "engineering sand fixation and biological foundation," targeting the last 61,500 acres of shifting sand to transform barren land into productive areas [3] - The successful transformation of 32,000 acres of eroded land into productive agricultural areas has significantly increased grain yields and attracted nearly 100,000 tourists annually [4] Group 5: Future Vision - The local government aims to maintain a consistent strategic focus on ecological and economic benefits, ensuring the unity of ecological, economic, and social benefits [4]
守一方净土 护生态根基
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-07 20:47
(来源:内蒙古日报) 转自:内蒙古日报 □本报记者 郑学良 近年来,呼和浩特市牢固树立和践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念,坚持以人民为中心,以改善土壤和 农业农村生态环境质量为核心目标,系统谋划、精准施策、狠抓落实,在土壤污染防治、地下水环境保 护、农业农村环境治理及工业固废综合利用等方面取得扎实成效,为筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障、 建设美丽青城奠定了坚实的土地基础。 全市重点建设用地安全利用率持续保持100%,受污染耕地保持"零存在",从源头保障了人民群众"住得 安心"。全市地下水国家考核点位水质极差比例控制在12.5%以内,地下水环境风险得到有效管控。一 般工业固体废物综合利用率预计达到70%,减量化、资源化成效明显。农村环境治理持续深化,农村生 活污水治理(管控)率达到64%,乡村人居环境显著改善。 这一系列的成绩都取决于在重点工作上的精准发力。 深化机制建设,土壤安全屏障更加牢固 以创建提升为抓手,推动农村生态环境保护提档升级。成功指导新城区完成整县制"美丽乡村"建设,并 获得"全国美丽乡村建设先行区"荣誉称号,树立了区域标杆。 2025年新创建100个农村生活污水治理样板村和10个达标村,通过示范 ...
火!热!开!园!全新遵义动物园来了~
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-07 13:33
2月7日 遵义动物园举行焕新开园仪式 广大市民游客等齐聚现场 共同见证遵义动物园 此次改造,重点打造贵州首家3D立体动物园,充分依托园区地形地貌,创新构建多层次、立体化观赏空间,实现"多视角、沉浸式、近距离"观赏体验, 让游客能够在不同高度、不同场景中观察动物自然行为,增强互动感与参与感。 提档升级后的全新亮相 园区同步引入多种明星动物与特色物种,涵盖珍稀灵长类、大型草食动物、猛兽类及本土代表性物种,进一步丰富动物种群结构,提升展示层次与观赏价 值。其中,以黑叶猴等特色动物IP为代表的"动物明星",成为园区重点打造的品牌形象,增强了园区传播力与吸引力。 在动物福利与生态保护方面,升级后的园区全面优化动物馆舍条件,模拟自然生境,强化行为丰富化设计,持续提升动物健康管理与科学饲养水平。同 时,园区将野生动物保护、救助与科研功能深度融合,积极承担公众生态教育与自然科普使命,构建集展示、教育、研学于一体的综合生态平台。 三审:李 蓓 围绕游客体验,遵义动物园全面完善游览动线与配套服务设施,新建互动体验区、亲子科普空间及多功能休闲区域,打造集观赏、娱乐、研学、休闲于一 体的综合游园场景。通过智能化管理与精细化运营,园区 ...
果洛:五载铿锵迈步 新程聚力远航
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-06 17:54
西海新闻记者 吴予琴 2月6日,果洛藏族自治州政府工作报告亮出果洛州"十四五"成绩单。 "十四五"时期,果洛州生态保护建设向好向优,高质量发展破题前行,改革开放步伐稳健,民生福祉大 幅增进,治理效能不断提升,全面从严治党纵深推进。经过5年接续奋斗,"十四五"规划主要目标顺利 完成,现代化新果洛建设迈出坚实步伐。 生态文明建设提速奋进。果洛成功创建国家生态文明建设示范区,入选全国首批草原碳汇试点地区。河 湖长、林草长制工作扎实推进,黄河禁渔、长江禁捕成效显著,六县成功创建县域节水型社会。川青藏 联防联控跨区域合作机制落地见效,黄河源头治理经验在全国推广。 高质量发展夯基筑台。果洛着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,地区生产总值年均增长2.67%,城 镇、农村常住居民人均可支配收入分别增长5.14%、7.53%。"雪山"品牌荣膺中华老字号,达日县入选 国家级草原畜牧业转型升级试点县,甘德县入选国家级农村产业融合发展示范园,久治县入选全省打造 绿色有机农畜产品输出地先行示范县,班玛县入选省级"农体文旅商"产业融合发展试点县。 城乡融合发展蝶变升级。"一核七点"新型城镇化建设不断向生态和美、绿色低碳、便捷通畅方向迈进 ...
林上增绿林下生金 激活森林“四库”——专访中国林业科学研究院研究员、国务院特殊津贴专家陈幸良
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2026-02-06 06:11
Core Viewpoint - The "under-forest economy" is being elevated to a national strategic level in China, aiming to transform ecological resources into economic benefits, aligning with the concept that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][2]. Group 1: National Strategy and Economic Impact - The under-forest economy has been included in the government's work report and the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting its importance for national ecological security, rural revitalization, and common prosperity [1][2]. - The FAO's 2024 report indicates that nearly 6 billion people rely on non-timber forest products for their livelihoods, with 70% of the impoverished population directly depending on forest resources [2]. - The under-forest economy aims to efficiently convert the ecological value of "green mountains and clear waters" into economic wealth, addressing both international concepts and China's unique conditions [2][4]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Synergy - The under-forest economy successfully integrates ecological protection with economic development, utilizing forest space without deforestation or land occupation [5][6]. - This model enhances forest management efficiency and sustainability, contributing to carbon sequestration and biodiversity [6][7]. - The economic advantages include high land utilization rates and the emergence of new industries, particularly in non-timber forest products, which have significant market potential [7][9]. Group 3: Employment and Rural Development - The under-forest economy is expected to create numerous job opportunities and support small farmers, providing a pathway for rural income generation [9][10]. - In Guangxi, the under-forest economy's annual output value is projected to reach 138.8 billion yuan by 2024, benefiting over 12 million farmers with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan [10]. - However, challenges such as higher initial investments and the need for new skills in ecological management and processing remain [10][11]. Group 4: Technological and Policy Support - To overcome barriers, collaboration among government, research institutions, and social capital is essential, including establishing dedicated funding and technical support for the under-forest economy [11][12]. - Various operational models have emerged, including under-forest planting, breeding, and eco-tourism, but balancing ecological protection with economic returns is crucial [12][13]. - Emphasizing ecological protection as a priority, policies should ensure sustainable practices while allowing for economic development [13][14]. Group 5: Future Directions and Innovations - The under-forest economy is expanding into new areas such as carbon trading and functional forest food development, indicating significant growth potential [15][16]. - The establishment of a dedicated research office for the under-forest economy aims to focus on resource conservation, efficient management, and advanced processing technologies [16]. - Overall, the under-forest economy represents a pathway for ecological industrialization and rural integration, enhancing the well-being of the population through innovative practices [16].