全国政协委员，中国民间商会副会长、北京叶氏企业集团有限公司董事长 叶青 党的二十届四中全会为未来五年我国发展擘画了宏伟蓝图，充分展现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央高 瞻远瞩的战略眼光、驾驭全局的卓越能力，彰显了中国特色社会主义制度的显著优势，在民营经济领域 引起热烈反响，广大民营企业对未来发展充满信心与期待。会议特别强调要坚持高质量发展这个主题， 把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，这为民营经济发展创造了更为有利的政策环境。全会作出的各项 部署既立足当前，又着眼长远；既保持战略连续性，又体现时代创新性，必将为民营经济健康发展注入 强大动力。 作为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，民营企业在促进经济增长、推动创新、增加就业、改善民生等 方面发挥着不可替代的作用。广大民营企业应紧紧抓住这一重要历史机遇，主动融入国家发展大局，找 准自身定位，发挥独特优势，在服务国家发展大局中实现自身更好发展。 转自：全国政协 发挥民营企业优势作用 助力民营经济高质量发展 三是要积极参与国家重大战略，服务发展大局。"十五五"时期，国家将深入推进区域协调发展、乡村振 兴、绿色低碳转型等重大战略。民营企业要主动对接国家需求，在构建现代化产业体 ...

促进高质量充分就业，健全社会保障体系(权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神) 强化政策支持，促进就业质的有效提升和量的合理增长 记者："十五五"时期，就业工作面临哪些新形势新挑战？如何挖掘就业增量、提高就业质量、抓好重点 群体就业？ ——访人力资源社会保障部党组书记、部长王晓萍 习近平总书记指出，就业是最基本的民生，事关人民群众切身利益，事关经济社会健康发展，事关国家 长治久安。党的二十届四中全会审议通过《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的 建议》(以下简称《建议》)，就"促进高质量充分就业""健全社会保障体系"作出战略部署。为深入学习 贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了人力资源社会保障部党组书记、部长王晓萍。 王晓萍："十五五"时期，我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期，就业 工作面临的发展环境更趋复杂。一方面，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，高质量发展扎实 推进，新质生产力发展壮大，将为保持就业局势稳定提供有力支撑。另一方面，城镇新成长劳动力供给 保持高位，就业总量压力不减；人工智能等新技术快速发展，岗位需求加快调整，结构性就业矛盾日益 凸显；外 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of employment as a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods and its critical role in economic and social development, highlighting strategic deployments for promoting high-quality and sufficient employment as well as improving the social security system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2]. Employment Strategy - The employment landscape during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is characterized by both strategic opportunities and challenges, with a complex development environment. The government aims to enhance policy support, service supply, group assistance, and rights protection to effectively improve employment quality and achieve reasonable growth in employment quantity [2][3]. - The government will implement an employment-first strategy, integrating high-quality employment into national economic and social development planning, and promoting new growth drivers in digital, green, and silver economies [3][4]. Structural Employment Issues - There is a need to address structural employment contradictions by establishing a human resource demand forecasting mechanism and aligning training programs with industry needs. The government will focus on skill training in key sectors such as elderly care, advanced manufacturing, and modern services [3][4]. Targeted Employment Policies - The government will implement differentiated policies to promote employment for key groups, including youth, migrant workers, and those facing employment difficulties, ensuring dynamic support for zero-employment families [3][4]. Fair Employment Environment - A unified and standardized human resources market system will be established to eliminate barriers affecting labor mobility and ensure equal employment rights for workers [4]. Social Security System Optimization - The goal of optimizing and making the social security system more sustainable is to enhance public confidence in social welfare. This involves addressing shortcomings in various areas and ensuring the long-term stability of the social security system [5][6]. - The government will accelerate the development of a multi-tiered pension insurance system and improve the mechanisms for determining and adjusting benefits, with a focus on low-income groups [6][7]. Investment in Human Resources - The government will prioritize investment in human resources by enhancing talent development and training mechanisms, particularly for young scientific and technological talents, and implementing large-scale vocational skills training initiatives [8][9]. - Efforts will be made to improve the matching efficiency of human resources supply and demand, with a focus on creating a national employment information resource database and public service platform [10].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the bamboo shoot industry in Qingyuan, Guangdong, is a successful example of integrating ecological construction with economic growth, aiming for a comprehensive industrial output value exceeding 120 billion yuan by 2035 [1][3]. Industry Development - The bamboo shoot industry in Qingyuan has seen a significant increase in planting area, with nearly 300,000 acres added in three years, bringing the total to over 1 million acres and creating employment for over 175,000 people [3][4]. - The industry is transitioning from raw material sales to deep processing, with the deep processing output value increasing from 800 million yuan to 2.576 billion yuan, a growth of 222% from 2022 to 2024 [5][4]. Economic Impact - The bamboo shoot industry not only enhances the ecological environment but also contributes to local economic development, with farmers like Lin Changfan earning over 150,000 yuan annually from bamboo shoot cultivation [2][3]. - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is being promoted, with expected revenue of approximately 182 million yuan from related leisure and tourism industries in 2024 [3]. Policy Support - The local government has implemented various policies to support the bamboo shoot industry, including financial assistance and incentives for deep processing and brand development [7][8]. - Collaborative efforts between the government and financial institutions have led to low-interest loans for cooperatives, facilitating their transition to deep processing [7]. Market Expansion - The industry is focusing on brand building and market expansion, with initiatives like the "West Niu Bamboo Shoot Journey" to promote products across the country and internationally [8][9]. - Companies are establishing partnerships with well-known brands and entering international markets, enhancing the visibility and reputation of Qingyuan bamboo shoots [9].

张望才指出，北京作为科技创新资源集中地，正依托自身优势推进国际绿色经济标杆城市建设。去年10 月，北京发布相关建设规划，通过支持首台套技术、中试平台建设等政策，激发央企、国企、民营企业 及高校院所的创新活力。目前，小米新能源汽车、宁德时代北京电池工厂等项目落地见效，形成了"研 发在北京"的良好生态。 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 责任编辑：李思阳 专题：财经年会2026：预测与战略暨2025全球财富管理论坛 《财经》年会2026：预测与战略暨2025全球财富管理论坛于2025年12月18-20日在北京举行。北京节 能环保中心党委书记、主任张望才表示，北京空气质量的显著改善源于多方面协同发力。 他介绍，2014年起，北京推进能源结构调整，建设四大燃气热电中心，替代原有的燃煤发电，每年减少 920万吨燃煤消耗，从源头降低污染与碳排放。同时，新能源汽车推广成效突出，"到今年年底，北京的 新能源汽车能够达到130万辆，现在每销售两辆车有一辆是新能源车，这也极大促进了空气质量的改 善。"。此外，工地扬尘管控、气膜工艺应 ...

自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。图为2025年12月17日，海南省海口市滨海大道楼宇。(无人机照 片)中新社记者 骆云飞 摄 至此，进口征税商品目录、货物流通税收政策、禁限清单、加工增值内销免关税政策、海关监管办法等一系列封 关政策及配套文件同步实施。 侨商在海南自贸港建设中将发挥什么作用？封关后的海南自贸港将为侨商提供哪些潜在机遇？长期从事华商研究 的北京大学城市软实力研究院研究员、侨海(中国)创新发展研究院院长张洵君接受中国侨网专访作出解读。 封关是新开始 海南将更加开放 1978年12月18日，十一届三中全会的帷幕拉开，开启了中国改革开放的伟大进程。47年后的同一天，海南自贸港 全岛封关，是中国在新时代对改革开放承诺的坚定延续，是开放之路上的又一次关键跃升。 张洵君表示，海南自贸港封关是在更高起点上推进改革开放的战略部署。连接国内国际两个市场、两种资源，这 种独特地位也是海南自贸港的特殊价值所在。 其国家战略使命集中在三点：一是制度创新的先行示范，以零关税、低税率、简税制等特殊政策为基础，探索跨 境服务贸易、数字贸易、数据跨境流 ...

Jaakko Kooroshy LSEG 全球可持续投资研究主管 Kieran Brophy LSEG 主权气候研究负责人 2025年一直被视为全球气候谈判的关键节点。 早在2015年各国齐聚巴黎参加 COP21时，就已确定 2025年将成为各国提交新的、更具雄心的减排承诺的年份，这些承诺将涵盖2030年之后的时期。 这些国家自主贡献（NDCs）才是市场——以及气候变化——最为关注的核心。 在LSEG，我们一直 密切追踪NDCs，因为它们是迄今为止最清晰的信号，显示出政策制定者对本国2030年后排放路径的 设想。它们塑造了投资者和企业所面临的转型风险环境，并最终在整体上决定全球排放轨迹，从而成 为衡量未来物理风险的关键。 然而，这一年对国家自主贡献（NDCs）来说开局颇为艰难。 1 月，美国——全球第二大排放国和世 界最大经济体——表示将退出《巴黎协定》。2 月，95%的签署方未能按期提交新的目标；到8月 底，这一比例仍高达85%。换句话说，距离COP30仅剩三个月时，NDC进程几乎濒临失败。 不过，在COP30前的八周里出现了迟来的反弹 ——这一事实似乎令人困惑地被记者和与会代表忽视 了。三分之二的国家已经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The third annual "Ring Daiyun Mountain" Green Economy Industry Regional Alliance conference was held in Yongchun County, focusing on promoting high-quality development of the green economy in the region through the establishment of the Straits (Fujian) Ecological Product Trading Center [1][3]. Group 1: Regional Development and Collaboration - The "Ring Daiyun Mountain" area, known for its ecological richness and as an important ecological barrier, has unique advantages for developing a green economy [3]. - The Fujian "Ring Daiyun Mountain" Green Economy Industry Regional Alliance, established in 2023, includes six counties: Yongchun, Dehua, Youxi, Datian, Xianyou, and Yongtai, and aims to transition from "single resource output" to "full-chain collaboration" [3]. - The alliance has begun to form a green economy industry belt valued at over 100 billion [3]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives and Innovations - The conference saw the unveiling of the "Rural Talent Station Alliance" and the appointment of an expert advisory group to inject intellectual resources into regional development [5]. - Three strategic cooperation agreements were reached, focusing on bamboo-based new materials, co-construction of bamboo product bases, and collective entry of ecological products from the six counties into provincial highway service areas [5]. - Future efforts will concentrate on three main directions: promoting green industrial development, nurturing strategic talent, and facilitating ecological value transformation [5]. Group 3: Standards and Practices - The release of the "Technical Regulations for the Construction of Standard Land for Under-Forest Economy" and the "Practice Report on Realizing the Value of Ecological Products in Yongchun County" provides a framework for refined management and value development of ecological resources [5]. - The conference theme emphasized ecological value transformation as a means to lead regional collaborative development [5].

中新网银川12月18日电 (记者 李佩珊)据宁夏银川市公共资源交易中心18日披露，中国首笔酿酒葡萄园 碳汇交易日前在宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产区完成，标志着中国将农业生态价值转化为市场价值的探索取 得突破性进展，为全球葡萄酒产业绿色转型提供了创新范例。 作为中国葡萄酒产业的核心产区，贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产区近年来持续推进葡萄酒产业生态建设，酿酒葡 萄园在提升植被覆盖率、防治土地沙化、减轻风沙危害等方面成效显著，助力荒漠逐步向绿洲转型。交 易涉及的葡萄园位于永宁县闽宁镇，总面积约179公顷。这片曾为半荒漠的土地，通过科学种植与生态 修复，如今年均碳汇量可达1000吨，潜在年经济价值约8万元。 为推动这一创新实践落地，宁夏自2023年起联合高校与专业机构，参照联合国清洁发展机制(CDM)等标 准，研发出中国首个酿酒葡萄园碳汇核算方法学，为碳汇价值市场化提供了关键技术支撑。如今，葡萄 园不仅产出优质葡萄酒，更通过光合作用和土壤固碳形成生态资产，在防治沙化、提升区域生态质量的 同时，带动当地就业与产业链发展。 在全球绿色经济规模持续扩大、中国积极推进"双碳"目标的背景下，这笔首单交易构建了"生态种植— 碳汇开发—市场交易"的 ...

信用利差周报 地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2022 年第 9 期 隐性债务监管高压态势不变强调防范"处置风险的风险" 202 5 年 1 2 月 8 日—12 月 12 日 总第 589 期 2025 年第 47 期 债券市场研究 作者： 中诚信国际 研究院 郝云龙 ylhao@ccxi.com.cn 卢菱歌 lglu@ccxi.com.cn 谭 畅 chtan@ccxi.com.cn 中诚信国际研究院 院长 袁海霞 hxyuan@ccxi.com.cn 【信用利差快报 2025 年第 46 期】情绪波 动债市有所调整，政治局会议定调积极政 策稳预期 2025-12-10 【信用利差快报 2025 年第 45 期】交易商 协会优化并购票据工作机制，民营创投科 创债扩容 2025-12-3 【信用利差快报 2025 年第 44 期】LPR 连续 六个月持平，外币主权债券接力发行 2025-11-25 【信用利差周报 2025 年第 43 期】货币政 策报告延续宽松基调，香港百亿数字绿债 落地 2025-11-19 【信用利差周报 2025 年第 42 期】首单科 创可转债获批加强股债联动，债券收益率 走势分化 ...