央视网消息：投资，是拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"之一，在扩内需、促发展中发挥关键性作用。"十四五"时期，我国投资向优发力，活力不断释放。接下 来，一起打开"十四五"对账单，看这五年，有效投资如何激发稳增长动能。 "十四五"规划纲要提出，推进既促消费惠民生又调结构增后劲的新型基础设施、新型城镇化、交通水利等重大工程建设。经过4年多扎实推进，102项重大工 程预计年底前全部完成规划目标。基础设施构筑经济循环"新支撑"。全国约90%的县级行政中心实现30分钟上高速，50万人口以上城市高铁覆盖率达到 97%。社会民生领域投资保持较快增长，基本公共服务水平不断提升。过去4年，累计开工建设筹集各类保障性住房约780万套，有效解决2000多万人的住房 问题；支持建设125个国家区域医疗中心，全面覆盖中西部等优质医疗资源相对薄弱的省份。 以投资为杠杆，撬动全局；用资本之活水，滋养未来。"两重"和"两新"政策激发内需潜力，民资入股核电、铁路等领域一批重大项目。五年来，我国投资向 优发力，投向美好生活。 "十四五"规划纲要提出，加快培育完整内需体系。优化投资结构，提高投资效率，保持投资合理增长。国家发展改革委最新数据显示，过去4年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant economic growth and the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives [1][5]. Economic Growth and Achievements - China's GDP has consistently crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, which is notable for such a large economy [1][5]. - Key indicators such as urbanization rate and life expectancy have exceeded expectations, with life expectancy rising from 77.3 years in 2020 to 79 years in 2023 [5]. Major Indicators and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [3][4]. - Some indicators are expected to be achieved, while others are binding, such as increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [4]. Infrastructure and Major Projects - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated, focusing on transportation, technology, and public welfare, with significant progress reported in areas like high-speed rail and healthcare [5][7]. - Notable projects include the Guizhou-Nanning high-speed railway and the Chengdu Tianfu Airport, which are expected to enhance connectivity and economic development [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the overall growth, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market, with increasing consumer interest in technology and services [8]. Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a significant increase in R&D investment, with the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP expected to reach 2.68% by 2024 [9]. - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [10]. Reforms and Market Dynamics - The article highlights ongoing reforms, including the reduction of market access restrictions and the establishment of a unified electricity market, which has seen market transactions account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [11]. - The focus on market-oriented reforms aims to enhance competitiveness and streamline regulations [12].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) is nearing completion, with significant achievements in China's economic and social development over the past five years [1][2] - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1][3] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, which is unprecedented for an economy of China's size [1][3] Economic Indicators - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [2][3] - Specific targets include increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [3] - The digital economy's core industry value added is expected to reach 10.4% of GDP by 2024, surpassing the 10% target set for 2025 [3] Major Projects and Achievements - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan," covering areas such as technology, transportation, and energy [4][5] - Significant infrastructure projects include high-speed railways and major airports, with notable achievements in scientific research and technology [5] - The plan has also led to the construction of approximately 780,000 affordable housing units, addressing housing issues for over 20 million people [6] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the average growth rate, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [6] - The past four years have seen a continuous expansion in market consumption, particularly in technology-driven products and services [6] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has emphasized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to reach 2.68% of GDP by 2024, nearing OECD levels [7][8] - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [8] Market Reforms - The government has reduced the market access negative list from 151 to 106 items, promoting fair competition and optimizing industrial layout [9] - Significant reforms in the energy sector have led to a market-oriented electricity trading system, with market transactions accounting for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [9][10]