特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无 法看到我们的推送。 外交部发言人宣布： 应瑞士政府邀请，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于5月9日至12日访问瑞士， 与瑞士领导人及有关方面举行会谈。访瑞期间，何立峰副总理作为中美经贸中方牵头人，将与 美方牵头人美国财政部长贝森特举行会谈。5月12日至16日，何立峰副总理将赴法国与法方共 同主持第十次中法高级别经济财金对话。 中方的立场是一贯的，无论是打还是谈，中方维护自身发展利益的决心不会改变，捍卫国际公 平正义、维护国际经贸秩序的立场和目标不会改变。 打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开。任何对话 谈 判 必 须 在 相 互 尊 重 、 平 等 协 商 、 互 惠 互 利 的 前 提 下 开 展 。 中 国 有 句 古 话 ， " 听 其 言 而 观 其 行 " 。 美 方 想 要 通 过 谈 判 解 决 问 题 ， 就 要 正 视 单 边 关 税 措 施 给 自 身 和 世 界 带 来 的 严 重 负 面 影 响，正视国际经贸规则、公平正义和各界理性声音，拿出谈的诚意，纠正错误做法，与中方相 向而行 ...

灾难性打击再次袭击好莱坞。 当地时间周日（5月4日），习惯"推特治国、随心所欲"的美国总统特朗普在社交平台上发帖称，他授权美国商务部和美国贸易代表立即启动程 序，对所有在外国制作并进入美国的电影征收100%的关税。 "美国电影业正在急速衰亡。其他国家正提供各种优惠，试图将我们的电影人和制片公司从美国挖走。好莱坞和美国其他许多地区正在遭受重创。 这是其他国家的协同行动，构成国家安全威胁，更是一种信息战和宣传战！因此，我授权商务部与美国贸易代表，立即对所有境外制作的要在我 们国家上映的电影征收100%关税。我们要让电影重新变成美国制造！" 当地时间周一，影视媒体股集体下跌，奈飞(NASDAQ:NFLX)下跌4.55%，Lions Gate Entertainment下跌8.5%，华纳兄弟探索公司(NASDAQ:WBD) 下滑2.6%，华特迪士尼(NYSE:DIS)下跌1.7%，Imax下跌2%。美国多个行业协会联名致信国会，呼吁审慎评估该政策的经济与法律后果。显然， 加关税不会"让好莱坞再次伟大"，而是起到反效果。此举可能会大幅增加好莱坞制片厂的成本，并引发全球娱乐产业的大震荡。 《阿凡达3：火与烬》全程在新西兰 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant negative impact of the U.S. tariff policy on global trade and economic growth, highlighting the resulting uncertainty and its effects on various economies [4][5][7]. Group 1: Impact on Global Economy - The U.S. tariff policy has been described as a "major negative shock" to the world economy, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) lowering its global growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.8% and 3% respectively, down by 0.5 percentage points from earlier predictions [5][6]. - The IMF noted that the actual tariff levels have reached the highest in a century, contributing to increased uncertainty and negatively affecting economic activities and prospects globally [5][6]. - Concerns have spread globally, with representatives from various regions expressing worries about the adverse effects of U.S. tariffs on both developed and developing economies [5][6]. Group 2: Effects on U.S. Economy - The IMF has projected that the U.S. economic growth will slow to 1.8% this year, a reduction of 0.9 percentage points from previous forecasts, primarily due to policy uncertainty and weakened demand [7][8]. - Former U.S. Treasury Secretaries have indicated a significant increase in the likelihood of a recession in the U.S. as a result of the tariff policies [7][8]. Group 3: Long-term Consequences - The article emphasizes that the U.S. tariff policy could lead to long-term structural damage to the global economy, potentially stalling innovation and hindering sustainable development efforts [8][9]. - The uncertainty created by the tariffs is causing investors to hesitate, leading to a decline in consumer confidence and spending [8][9]. Group 4: China's Position - In contrast to the U.S. approach, China is portrayed as a "certainty oasis," actively expanding its global trade partnerships and maintaining stable economic growth, with a reported GDP growth of 5.4% in the first quarter [12][13]. - China's efforts to establish high-standard free trade agreements and create a favorable business environment are seen as strategies to counteract the negative impacts of U.S. tariffs [12][13].

商务部新闻发言人就中美经贸高层会谈答记者问。有记者问：5月7日早，外交部发布消息，何立峰 副总理将于5月9日-12日访问瑞士，期间与美方举行会谈。请问商务部能否介绍一下此次会谈的背景 和相关考虑？ 中方注意到，一些经济体也正在与美方进行谈判。需要强调的是，绥靖换不来和平，妥协得不到尊 重，坚持原则立场、坚持公平正义，才是维护自身利益的正确之道。无论国际风云如何变幻，中方 将始终坚定不移扩大开放，坚定不移维护以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制，坚定不移与世界各国 共享发展机遇。中方愿与各方一道，不断深化互利合作，加强沟通协调，共同抵制单边保护主义和 霸权霸凌行径，共同维护自由贸易和多边主义，推动建设普惠包容的经济全球化。 中方的立场是一贯的，无论是打还是谈，中方维护自身发展利益的决心不会改变，捍卫国际公平正 义、维护国际经贸秩序的立场和目标不会改变。打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开。任何对话谈判必须 在相互尊重、平等协商、互惠互利的前提下开展。中国有句古话，"听其言而观其行"。美方想要通 过谈判解决问题，就要正视单边关税措施给自身和世界带来的严重负面影响，正视国际经贸规则、 公平正义和各界理性声音，拿出谈的诚意，纠正错误 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is responding to unilateral tariff measures imposed by the U.S. since the new administration took office, which have severely impacted Sino-U.S. economic relations and disrupted international trade order [1] Group 1: Background and Context - Vice Premier He Lifeng will visit Switzerland from May 9 to 12 for talks with U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, as part of ongoing discussions regarding tariff adjustments [1] - The Chinese side has evaluated U.S. communications regarding tariff issues and decided to engage in talks, considering global expectations and the calls from U.S. industries and consumers [1] Group 2: Stance and Principles - China maintains a consistent position that it will defend its development interests, emphasizing that any dialogue must be based on mutual respect, equal consultation, and mutual benefit [1] - The Chinese government warns against U.S. attempts to negotiate while continuing coercive tactics, stating that it will not compromise on principles or international fairness [1] Group 3: Commitment to Global Trade - China reaffirms its commitment to expanding openness and maintaining a multilateral trading system centered around the WTO, while resisting unilateral protectionism and hegemonic practices [1] - The Chinese government expresses a willingness to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and strengthen communication with all parties to promote inclusive economic globalization [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is open to dialogue with the U.S. regarding trade issues but emphasizes the need for mutual respect and fairness in negotiations, while firmly opposing unilateral tariff measures imposed by the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Background of the Talks - The upcoming talks between Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen are set against a backdrop of unilateral tariff measures by the U.S. that have significantly impacted Sino-U.S. trade relations and disrupted the international economic order [1] - The Chinese side has decided to engage in discussions after evaluating the U.S. signals regarding tariff adjustments and considering global expectations, Chinese interests, and calls from U.S. industries and consumers [1] Group 2: China's Stance - China maintains a consistent position of defending its development interests and international fairness, stating that it will not compromise on principles for any agreement [2] - The Chinese government insists that any negotiations must be based on mutual respect, equal consultation, and mutual benefit, and warns against U.S. attempts to use negotiations as a facade for coercion [2] - China emphasizes the importance of adhering to international trade rules and principles, asserting that appeasement will not lead to peace and that maintaining a principled stance is essential for protecting its interests [2]

Core Points - The European Union is accelerating negotiations for a free trade agreement with Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) in response to increased tariffs imposed by the United States [1] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need for Europe to strengthen trade ties with other countries and regions due to rising trade barriers from the Trump administration [1] - Significant progress has been made in negotiations, with major terms agreed upon, potentially creating a large market covering over 700 million people across the Atlantic [1] - Some EU member states, previously opposed to the agreement due to agricultural protection and environmental concerns, are showing signs of flexibility amid rising U.S. trade protectionism [1] - The French Trade Minister indicated that the U.S. trade war has prompted a reevaluation of the urgency to advance free trade agreements, although he noted that the current text of the agreement requires further refinement [1] Timeline and Future Steps - Following the Polish presidential elections on May 18, the internal coordination process within the EU is expected to accelerate [2] - If member states reach a broader consensus, Denmark, as the next rotating presidency, may host a vote on the Mercosur agreement in the EU Council between September and October, aiming for formal signing by the end of the year [2]

新华财经悉尼5月6日电（记者齐紫剑章建华梁有昶）澳大利亚联邦选举日前落幕。这是继加拿大之后， 又一主要西方国家举行大选。这两场西方主要国家的选举，不约而同地受到"美国因素"的影响。但这种 影响是极具反讽意味的"逆向"冲击——理念与美国现行政策相似的政党，都最终败选，而誓言与特朗普 政府抗争到底的政党参选人都彻底扭转颓势，成功上位。 澳、加两国大选呈现诸多相似之处。澳大利亚反对党联盟党领袖达顿和加拿大保守党领袖普瓦列夫尔均 持保守立场，前者被不少澳大利亚人视为"澳版特朗普"，后者曾提出削减加拿大国家公共广播机构资金 和对外援助等主张。两人的政党都在竞选初期一度领先或占据优势，而在美国宣布将对多数贸易伙伴征 收"对等关税"政策后，他们的政党最终都输掉了大选，两人也失去了议会席位。 美国有线电视新闻网评论澳大利亚大选时指出，这似乎是在效仿加拿大——共同抵制右翼政治力量。澳 大利亚前总理马尔科姆·特恩布尔说，达顿的竞选策略"非常特朗普化"，而美国的现行政策如同挥之不 去的"背景音乐"，极大地影响了选民对联盟党的看法。甚至有联盟党资深议员坦言，美国政策"彻底击 败了联盟党"。 "美国因素"之所以持续为"与美方政策相似者 ...

"未来的不确定性正在增加，"联合声明呼吁，"加强区域团结与合作，努力应对日益加剧的不确定 性"，"我们当前的政策重点是增强长期韧性，同时保持灵活性以应对保护主义抬头和不稳定的全球金融 形势等挑战"。 亚洲财长和央行行长们还声明中重申，他们致力于"以世界贸易组织（WTO）为中心"，基于规则、非 歧视、自由、公平、开放、包容、平等和透明的多边贸易体制。 【文/观察者网 王一】当地时间5月4日，第28届东盟与中日韩（10+3）财长和央行行长会议在意大利米 兰举行，主要讨论了全球和区域宏观经济形势、10+3区域财金合作等议题。《日经亚洲评论》5日报道 称，亚洲各国的财政部长和央行行长在该会议后的联合声明中警告称，贸易壁垒可能会给全球经济造成 裂痕。 声明写道，"贸易保护主义加剧将成为全球贸易的重负，导致经济分裂，影响整个地区的贸易、投资和 资本流动"。 《日经亚洲评论》指出，尽管这份声明并未点名美国，但上月初，美国总统特朗普宣布对全球几乎所有 国家征收新关税，其中对柬埔寨、老挝和越南分别征收49%、48%、46%的关税，属于美国所有贸易伙 伴中的最高水平。虽然目前特朗普暂缓90天对大部分国家征收"对等关税"，但10% ...

专家：美国关税战升级至服务贸易领域 金十数据5月6日讯，中国国际经济交流中心美欧研究部副部长张茉楠表示，特朗普决定加征电影关税开 创了一个非常危险的先例，这也意味着美国贸易保护主义进一步升级：关税战的范围从传统货物贸易进 一步延伸到服务贸易领域。 （央视网） ...