Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, overcoming challenges and achieving historic accomplishments in reform and development [1] Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2] - The value added and total profit generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2] Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - Central enterprises have significantly increased investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3] - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4] - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4] - The number of original technology sources in fields like quantum computing and biotechnology has reached 97, with collaborative R&D efforts involving over 800 universities and research institutions [4] Group 4: Reform and Governance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6] - Six groups of ten enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [6] - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [6]

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, overcoming challenges and achieving historic accomplishments in reform and development [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - Central enterprises have significantly increased their investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries for central enterprises is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, collaborating with over 800 universities and research institutions [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises have been restructured through market-oriented methods, and new central enterprises have been established [6]. - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [6].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have shown significant growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2][3] Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises increased to over 90 trillion yuan, while total profits rose to 2.6 trillion yuan, with annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - Operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [2] - Central enterprises' market capitalization exceeded 22 trillion yuan, a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with cumulative cash dividends of 2.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises invested over 1 trillion yuan in R&D for three consecutive years, with the R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8% [4][5] - Achievements include breakthroughs in critical technologies in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and software, contributing to national strategic needs [5] - Central enterprises won 109 awards in national technology invention and progress categories, accounting for over half of the total awards in the country [5] Corporate Reform - The reform of state-owned enterprises has led to significant improvements, including strategic restructuring of 10 enterprises and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises [6] - The management and operational mechanisms have been enhanced, with a focus on modern corporate governance and effective state asset supervision [6][8] - Central enterprises' revenue from key sectors related to national security and public services exceeds 70% [7] Regulatory Enhancements - The implementation of targeted industry assessment plans has increased the personalization of performance indicators for central enterprises, aiming for 76% by 2025 [8] - A smart, penetrating regulatory system is being developed to cover all aspects of enterprise operations, including ownership, funding, and risk management [8]

下一步，李镇表示，国资央企将对照改革深化提升行动方案明确任务，一项一项攻坚，既抓进度更重质 量，既抓总体也重视个体，确保改革任务高质量完成，交出一份经得起检验的答卷。同时，按照党的二 十届三中全会部署，坚持目标导向、问题导向，认真谋划好、落实好新的改革举措，不断丰富改革内 涵、加大改革力度、确保改革实效。 三是着眼提升国资监管整体效能，在统筹"放得活"和"管得住"上取得新的成效。我们坚持专业化、体系 化、法治化、高效化监管，全面实施"一业一策、一企一策"考核，先后出台26个具有针对性的行业考核 实施方案，2025年对中央企业考核的个性化指标占比达到76%以上。 期货日报网讯（记者 杨美 见习记者 肖佳煊）9月17日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题 新闻发布会，介绍砥砺奋进"十四五"中央企业高质量发展情况，并答记者问。在谈及国企改革取得的进 展时，国务院国资委副主任李镇从以下三方面介绍了改革取得的积极成效。 一是着眼增强国有经济战略功能，在推动国有资本合理流动和优化配置方面取得了新成效。比如，通过 布局优化结构调整、调存量和优增量并举，持续推动国有资本"三个集中"，也就是向关系国家安全、国 民经 ...

人民财讯9月17日电，9月17日，国务院国资委主任张玉卓在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系 列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"以来，现代新国企加速成长，国企改革取得实实在在的成效。布局 结构不断优化，6组10家企业实施战略性重组，9家新的中央企业组建设立，邮轮运营等领域的专业化整 合扎实开展，有效提高了国有资本的配置和运行效率。 ...

1. Report Information - Report Title: Weekly Report on Capital Flows of Exchange-Traded Index Funds - Data Date: September 8 - 12, 2025 - Research Institution: Great Wall Securities Industrial Finance Research Institute - Analyst: Jin Ling - Report Date: September 17, 2025 [1] 2. Core View - The report presents the capital flow, fund scale, and weekly price change data of various exchange-traded index funds from September 8 - 12, 2025, covering comprehensive, industry theme, style strategy, enterprise nature, regional, QDII, bond, commodity, and index-enhanced funds. 3. Summary by Category Comprehensive Index Funds - **Fund Performance**: The Shanghai Composite 50 had a fund scale of 15.9456 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 0.99%, and a net weekly capital outflow of 394 million yuan; the CSI 300 had a scale of 98.3449 billion yuan, a rise of 1.51%, and an outflow of 4.095 billion yuan; the CSI 500 had a scale of 14.012 billion yuan, a 3.41% increase, and an inflow of 1.174 billion yuan [6]. Industry Theme Index Funds - **Sector Performance**: The large technology sector had a fund scale of 21.6688 billion yuan, a 5.13% increase, and an outflow of 6.616 billion yuan; the large finance sector had a scale of 12.8483 billion yuan, a 0.92% rise, and an inflow of 11.468 billion yuan; the large health sector had a scale of 10.0161 billion yuan, a 0.50% decline, and an inflow of 6.432 billion yuan [7]. Style Strategy Index Funds - **Style Performance**: The dividend style had a fund scale of 5.9877 billion yuan, a 1.01% increase, and an inflow of 633 million yuan; the growth style had a scale of 730.6 million yuan, a 3.02% increase, and an outflow of 252 million yuan; the value style had a scale of 330.8 million yuan, a 1.11% increase, and an outflow of 102 million yuan [9]. QDII Index Funds - **Overseas Market Performance**: The Nasdaq 100 had a fund scale of 7.8421 billion yuan, a 0.73% increase, and an outflow of 197 million yuan; the S&P 500 had a scale of 2.0837 billion yuan, a 0.69% increase, and an outflow of 38 million yuan; the German DAX had a scale of 975 million yuan, a 0.43% decline, and an inflow of 101 million yuan [11]. Bond Index Funds - **Bond Type Performance**: The 30-year bond had a fund scale of 896.9 million yuan, a 1.18% decline, and an inflow of 149 million yuan; the 10-year bond had a scale of 409 million yuan, a 0.20% decline, and no net inflow; the 5 - 10-year bond had a scale of 3.8952 billion yuan, a 0.26% decline, and an outflow of 302 million yuan [12]. Commodity Index Funds - **Commodity Performance**: Gold had a fund scale of 7.0887 billion yuan, a 2.33% increase, and an inflow of 2.095 billion yuan; soybean meal had a scale of 419.3 million yuan, a 0.75% increase, and an inflow of 12 million yuan; non-ferrous metals had a scale of 74.5 million yuan, a 1.40% increase, and an inflow of 7.7 million yuan [12]. Index-Enhanced Funds - **Index Enhancement Performance**: The Shanghai Composite 50 index-enhanced fund had a scale of 76 million yuan, a 0.99% increase, and no net inflow; the CSI 300 had a scale of 320.9 million yuan, a 1.30% increase, and an outflow of 108 million yuan; the CSI 500 had a scale of 197.8 million yuan, a 2.72% increase, and an inflow of 21.6 million yuan [12].

国务院国资委主任张玉卓：目前，中央企业国企改革总体进度符合预期，到今年年底有信心完成既定任务。 ...

人民财讯9月17日电，9月17日，国务院国资委主任张玉卓在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系 列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"以来，现代新国企加速成长，国企改革取得实实在在的成效。布局 结构不断优化，6组10家企业实施战略性重组，9家新的中央企业组建设立，邮轮运营等领域的专业化整 合扎实开展，有效提高了国有资本的配置和运行效率。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by China Merchants Securities regarding the transfer of 50% equity in Jisheng Investment to China Merchants Financial Holdings is part of an internal structural adjustment within the state-owned enterprise, aimed at optimizing governance and potentially paving the way for deeper capital operations in the future [1][3][7]. Group 1: Shareholder Equity Change - On September 10, China Merchants Financial Holdings signed an agreement to receive 50% equity in Jisheng Investment from Chuyuan Investment without any cash consideration, resulting in full ownership of Jisheng Investment [2]. - Following the transfer, China Merchants Financial Holdings directly holds 100% of Jisheng Investment, simplifying the shareholding structure and enhancing decision-making efficiency [2][3]. - The total shareholding of China Merchants Group in China Merchants Securities remains unchanged at 44.17%, ensuring that the controlling shareholder and actual controller do not change [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Context and Trends - The restructuring of financial assets among large state-owned enterprises is a growing trend, aimed at clarifying shareholding relationships and improving management efficiency [3][4]. - The competitive landscape in the securities industry is intensifying, with leading firms gaining advantages in capital strength and service capabilities, supported by regulatory encouragement for mergers and organizational innovation [4][5]. - The market is witnessing a concentration of profits among top securities firms, with the top five firms accounting for 45.88% of net profits, indicating a shift towards a more competitive environment [4]. Group 3: Future Implications - The clearer shareholding structure is expected to enhance corporate governance and investor confidence in China Merchants Securities, although immediate operational impacts may be limited [3][7]. - The internal equity adjustment may signal potential future capital operations, such as refinancing or business integration, as the group strengthens its control over its financial operations [7][8]. - The focus for China Merchants Securities will shift towards sustainable development through effective governance, risk management, and business innovation, as the market increasingly scrutinizes long-term performance beyond financial metrics [8].

Summary of XCMG Machinery Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: XCMG Machinery - **Industry**: Construction Machinery Key Points Industry and Market Performance - XCMG Machinery benefited from domestic sales growth in earthmoving equipment and an upturn in some non-earthmoving crane businesses, achieving positive growth for the first time in three years in the first half of 2025, with excavator sales turning positive indicating the start of a domestic demand renewal cycle [2][5][13] - Major infrastructure projects such as the Yajiang Hydropower Station and the reconstruction of 300,000 kilometers of roads provided strong support for domestic demand, with expectations for continued positive sales throughout the year [5][13] - The overseas market saw a revenue growth rate of 16.6%, with clear signs of recovery in the European and American markets, as evidenced by Caterpillar's positive sales and inventory replenishment [2][6] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, XCMG's domestic revenue achieved positive growth for the first time in three years, driven by a sustained increase in earthmoving machinery sales and improvements in non-earthmoving machinery sales [2][13] - The company's overall revenue growth rate was approximately 10%, with profit growth nearing 18%, indicating strong resilience in overseas business despite high baseline comparisons [10][16] Mining Machinery Segment - The mining machinery segment is a key area for XCMG, with exports maintaining a growth rate of about 6% from January to July 2025, despite challenges in the Russian market [7][8] - XCMG's large-scale mining products are comparable to those of Caterpillar and Komatsu, with expectations for over 30% growth in this segment from 2025 to 2027 [8][24] Corporate Reforms and Management Efficiency - XCMG has made significant progress in state-owned enterprise reforms and mixed-ownership reforms, enhancing profitability and management efficiency [3][11] - The company has implemented measures such as market-oriented compensation and executive stock incentives, resulting in a 6 percentage point improvement in overall profitability from 2021 to the first half of 2025 [3][12] Future Outlook - The outlook for XCMG's engineering machinery segment is optimistic, with excavator domestic sales expected to maintain steady growth, projecting an annual demand of over 200,000 units by 2027-2028 [4][14] - The company is expected to achieve net profit margins of 7.9% to 9.8% from 2025 to 2027, driven by improved risk exposure and net profit rate [9][27] International Market Dynamics - The North American market shows signs of recovery, with Caterpillar's inventory and retail data indicating a bottoming out, and expectations for demand to gradually release post-2024 elections [19] - The European market has also entered an upward phase, with positive growth in machinery exports observed since June 2025 [20][21] - Southeast Asia and other traditional markets are expected to experience growth, supported by infrastructure projects and high demand for construction machinery [22] Technological Advancements - XCMG is enhancing its market share through core technology benchmarking and product improvements, particularly in the mining machinery sector, where it is gradually entering the core supplier list of foreign companies [24][25] Risk Management and Profitability - XCMG has successfully reduced risk exposure and improved asset quality, with a significant decrease in off-balance-sheet guarantees [9][28] - The company anticipates a decrease in depreciation and amortization ratios, which will further enhance profit margins [28] Conclusion - XCMG is positioned for strong growth in both domestic and international markets, with a focus on innovation, efficiency, and strategic reforms, making it a favorable investment opportunity in the construction machinery sector [23][29]