Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Agricultural University has announced multiple government procurement intentions for laboratory instruments, with a total budget of 0.98 billion yuan, indicating a significant investment in research and development capabilities [2][3]. Summary by Sections Procurement Intentions - The university plans to procure four types of laboratory instruments, including ion exchange chromatography, terahertz spectroscopy detection systems, atomic force microscopes for engineering materials, flow cytometers, and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR instruments, with the expected procurement period from April to August 2025 [3][4]. Instrument Descriptions - **Terahertz Spectroscopy Detection System**: An advanced analytical technology based on terahertz electromagnetic radiation, applicable in materials science, biomedical fields, safety inspections, drug testing, and agricultural quality control, with a frequency range of 0.1 THz to 10 THz [4]. - **Ion Exchange Chromatography**: A liquid chromatography technique based on electrostatic interactions, widely used in biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, environmental analysis, and food science for the separation and purification of ionic or ionizable molecules [5]. - **Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR Instrument**: A precision instrument for real-time monitoring of DNA/RNA amplification during PCR, essential in molecular biology, medical diagnostics, biotechnology, food safety, and environmental monitoring [6]. Research and Development Capacity - Shanxi Agricultural University, established in 1907, is a prominent agricultural institution with a strong focus on agricultural science, integrating multiple disciplines such as biology, environment, and materials science, aimed at promoting agricultural technology innovation and rural revitalization [8][9]. - The university hosts national and provincial key laboratories and engineering research centers, undertaking numerous significant research projects with internationally influential outcomes [9][10]. - The university's research teams focus on solving critical agricultural issues, translating laboratory results into practical applications to ensure national food security and promote sustainable development [10].

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "technical managers" as a bridge between scientific research and market needs is transforming the employment landscape in the context of technological innovation and entrepreneurship [2][8]. Group 1: Industry Trends - Technology-driven and knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship has become a significant trend in recent years, with many researchers aspiring to transition from PI (Principal Investigator) to IP (Innovation Project) and eventually to IPO (Initial Public Offering) [2]. - The formal recognition of "technical managers" as a profession in the national occupational classification system in 2022 marks a shift towards professionalization and specialization in this role [2][8]. Group 2: Regional Developments - In July 2023, Shenzhen recognized its first batch of 154 "senior professional technical managers" from 133 different institutions, indicating a growing emphasis on this role in the region [3][15]. - The establishment of the first "Technical Manager Academy" at Shenzhen Technology University aims to cultivate a new generation of technical managers, with a focus on interdisciplinary education [14]. Group 3: Challenges in Scientific Entrepreneurship - Many scientists face challenges in entrepreneurship due to a lack of market insight, often focusing solely on technological advancements rather than market needs, leading to high failure rates in startups [5][6]. - The need for effective collaboration between scientists and technical managers is emphasized, as the latter can help translate scientific innovations into commercially viable products [8][11]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - Several universities, including Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, have begun offering specialized master's programs in technology transfer to address the shortage of qualified technical managers [14]. - The "Five Forces Model" proposed for training technical managers includes skills in technology, market insight, finance, law, and management, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the role [9][10]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The goal set by the Ministry of Science and Technology is to exceed 30,000 technical managers nationwide by 2025, reflecting the increasing importance of this role in facilitating technology transfer and commercialization [9]. - Shenzhen's dual approach of professional recognition and educational development is expected to provide a model for enhancing technology transfer capabilities across the country [15].

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd. has won the third prize of the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award for its significant technological innovations in the fields of phosphate chemicals and synthetic ammonia [1] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The project "Key Technology Research and Industrialization of Efficient Phosphate Production from Low-Quality Phosphate" addresses the low utilization rate of low-quality phosphoric acid during the production process of high-impurity phosphate ore, leading to the development of a series of enhanced diammonium phosphate products that promote crop growth and resilience [1] - Yuntianhua has innovatively developed a new hydrogen production process and related equipment that efficiently utilizes reaction heat for a 500,000 tons/year synthetic ammonia facility, solving key issues related to long-term operation and high energy consumption [1] Group 2: Intellectual Property - The core technologies of the new hydrogen production process have led to the successful application of 2 national invention patents and 2 utility model patents [1] Group 3: Future Plans - Yuntianhua aims to continue driving innovation and industrial upgrades, focusing on the deep integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to inject strong momentum into high-quality development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) aims to enhance the capacity of pilot testing platforms to facilitate the integration of technological and industrial innovation, with a goal of cultivating over five national-level manufacturing pilot testing platforms by the end of this year [1][5]. Group 1: Importance of Pilot Testing - Pilot testing, also known as semi-industrial testing, serves as a critical bridge between laboratory innovations and large-scale production, addressing the feasibility of production processes and product reliability [2][3]. - The success rate of industrialization for technologies that undergo pilot testing is over 80%, compared to only 30% for those that do not [2]. Group 2: Development of Pilot Testing Platforms - MIIT has included over 2,400 pilot testing platforms in its reserve, selecting 241 as the first batch of key platforms for development [1][7]. - The focus of pilot testing platform construction is on six key areas: raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, information technology, emerging industries, and common needs [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges in Pilot Testing Platform Construction - There are significant challenges in the construction of pilot testing platforms, including a lack of understanding and resources, high costs, and slow returns on investment [8]. - Many enterprises struggle with the financial burden of establishing pilot testing facilities, which can lead to prolonged product development cycles and lower product quality [8]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest enhancing policy support for funding and talent to build high-level pilot testing platforms and create a national pilot testing service network [9]. - MIIT plans to strengthen the regional characteristics and support roles of pilot testing platforms, improve service efficiency, and promote resource sharing [10].

Group 1 - The establishment of innovation consortia in Jiangsu Province aims to enhance targeted resource flow by integrating leading enterprises, unicorns, and research institutions to address technological challenges in the innovation and industrial chains [1] - Financial support is being optimized through policies that encourage banks to provide long-term financing for key manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines, facilitating breakthroughs in core technologies [1] - The increasing global competition in technology necessitates that China's manufacturing sector overcomes core technology bottlenecks, with financial backing being crucial for research and industrialization of these technologies [1] Group 2 - A series of institutional innovations, including intellectual property protection and technology evaluation reforms, are being implemented to clear obstacles and solidify the foundation for cultivating new productive forces [2] - The new intellectual property protection regulations in cities like Shijiazhuang and Fujian are tailored to support industries such as biomedicine and artificial intelligence, establishing a comprehensive protection network [2] - The Long Triangle region's initiative encourages universities and research institutions to reform the management of technological achievements, promoting their commercialization through various mechanisms [2] Group 3 - The goal of deep integration is to cultivate emerging pillar industries with global influence, aiming to create benchmarks for new productive forces in China [3]

Core Insights - Hangzhou Optical Precision Machinery Research Institute (referred to as "Hangzhou Optical Institute") has successfully incubated over 60 companies in five years, attracting more than 2.5 billion yuan in external capital [1] - The institute aims to create a hundred billion yuan optoelectronic cluster through a comprehensive model of "equipment + capital + talent" [1] Group 1: Company Development - Hangzhou Guangzai Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on atmospheric laser remote sensing equipment, with applications in carbon emission monitoring, emergency firefighting, and low-altitude economy [2] - The company's equipment can detect carbon dioxide concentrations over an area of 3,000 square kilometers, monitoring emissions from factories and pinpointing areas of excess methane emissions [2] - In the emergency firefighting sector, the company’s laser radar can inspect thousands of square kilometers in minutes, identifying early smoke from fires [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The laser radar technology provides minute-level and meter-level resolution for precise weather remote sensing, ensuring safety for low-altitude flights by predicting hazardous weather conditions [3] - The radar has a detection radius of up to 30 kilometers, maintaining effectiveness even in fog and rain [3] Group 3: Incubation Model - The Hangzhou Optical Institute employs a modular, standardized, professional, and customized service system to assist scientists in transforming their research into marketable products [4][5] - The institute's approach bridges the gap between scientists and entrepreneurs, facilitating the commercialization of scientific achievements [4][5] - The supportive policies from the Hangzhou government significantly enhance the institute's ability to attract talent and foster industrial development [5]

"过去是我们追着企业找合作，如今是企业握着订单和需求找我们谈转化。"王敬丰说。 先进材料产业是重庆市3大万亿级主导产业集群之一。作为重庆布局的四大重点实验室之一，明月湖实验室聚焦新型储能材料、高性能轻量化 材料、智能材料、交叉前沿材料及材料大数据与智能设计等关键领域，走出了一条"企业需求驱动科研攻关，成果直通生产前线"的高效转化之 路。 新华社重庆7月27日电 题：从"追着企业跑"到"企业求转化"——在重庆明月湖实验室看科技成果转化之变 新华社记者郑世昌、李晓婷 盛夏时节，位于重庆两江新区的明月湖碧波荡漾，湖畔的明月湖实验室内一片繁忙。重庆新型储能材料与装备研究院执行院长王敬丰连日来 忙得不可开交：除了基本的实验任务，他还接待了一批又一批前来谋求合作机会的"行业龙头"。 走进实验室展厅，一块泛着银色光泽的汽车压铸件吸引了记者的目光——看似厚重的部件入手却十分轻盈。"这就是镁合金的优势，汽车用了 它能'轻装上阵'，减重之后能容纳更多电池，提升续航里程，应用前景广阔。"王敬丰说。 明月湖实验室展出的镁合金汽车构件。新华社记者 郑世昌 摄 今年4月，新能源汽车品牌赛力斯的超大一体压铸镁合金后车体正式下线，标志着镁合 ...

新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王頔】 你的关切我们来回应，这里有中国经济的权威声音、真实画像，敬请关注"中国经济圆桌会"。 推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，关系新质生产力发展，关系中国式现代化全局。今年上半年创新中 国活力如何？科技成果转化为实实在在的生产力，还有哪些堵点或卡点？下一步，国家还将出台哪些措 施，让创新力更好转化为生产力？ ...

"科技成果转化"是科技创新与产业结合的源头起点和内生动力，是科技创新的"最后一公里"。近年 来，国家高度重视科技成果转化工作，出台各项政策加速解决科技成果转化和技术转移工作中的难点、 痛点和堵点。 党的二十届三中全会进一步对深化科技体制改革、强化企业科技创新主体地位等进行了全方位的系 统阐述。《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》中要求"深化科技成果转化机 制改革，加强国家技术转移体系建设"，提出了"构建同科技创新相适应的科技金融体制，加强对国家重 大科技任务和科技型中小企业的金融支持"的工作要求。 以技术驱动的科技企业具有典型的"J曲线效应"，从概念验证到中试阶段，再到产业化、规模化是 企业发展上升通道的关键转折，也是当前资金支持最为薄弱的环节。中信银行坚定落实党中央决策部 署，将服务链条向"更早、更小、更硬"企业延伸，形成了特色打法。 紧扣国家政策导向 促动科技成果向新质生产力转化 "差异化"：该产品与该行现有的投贷联动、科创e贷形成产品差异化布局，为该行覆盖全生命周期 的科创金融产品服务体系再添一款"大单品"。由于目前同业机构均未在科技成果转化领域出台相应的贷 款产品，因此该产品在调 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Science and Technology aims to enhance the national technology transfer system and improve the effectiveness of technology achievement transformation [1][2] - Current challenges include insufficient incentives for high-quality technology achievements from universities and research institutions, and misalignment of state asset management with technology transformation [1] Group 1: Technology Transfer Mechanisms - The Ministry has been improving the technology achievement transformation mechanism, implementing three pilot reforms: empowerment of job-related technology achievements, separate management of job-related technology achievement assets, and evaluation of technology achievements [1][2] - Over the past three years, more than 4,000 technology achievements have been empowered to researchers in 40 units, with a cumulative contract amount exceeding 12 billion yuan, representing a 126% increase compared to the previous three years [1] Group 2: Provincial Reforms and Initiatives - The separate management reform has led 17 provinces, including Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Shaanxi, to explore reforms, with 10 provinces clarifying that state-owned equity formed from technology achievements will not be included in the asset management assessment [2] - The evaluation reform is focused on developing a diversified evaluation system and improving market-oriented evaluation mechanisms, resulting in several typical initiatives [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry plans to further deepen the reform of technology achievement transformation mechanisms, accelerate the construction of concept verification and pilot testing platforms, and stimulate researchers' enthusiasm for transformation through property rights incentives [2] - There is a focus on removing constraints that do not align with the laws of technology achievement transformation and promoting the demonstration application of major research achievements [2]