"实"就是针对人民群众反映强烈的民生堵点卡点痛点问题，提出明确目标和务实举措。比如，针对农村 低收入人口增收问题，《意见》明确提出实施农村低收入人口提能增收行动，就是要通过发展产业、转 移就业、提升技能、强化开发式帮扶，帮助这些低收入人口用自己的双手勤劳致富。又比如，针对群众 对"上好学、就好医"的期盼，《意见》明确提出基础教育扩优提质，加快建设一批义务教育优质学校和 优质普通高中，提高优质高校本科招生规模；实施医疗卫生强基工程，逐步实现紧密型县域医共体建设 全覆盖。再比如，"一老一小"方面，《意见》明确提出"8080"目标，也就是说，新建养老机构护理型床 位占比原则上不低于80%；用10年左右时间，推动有条件的大城市逐步实现嵌入式等普惠托育覆盖80% 以上的社区，引导公共资源科学合理配置，更好地满足群众需求。 "新"就是推出更多以"小切口"撬动"大民生"的新举措。比如，为了让基本养老保险惠及城乡居民，提高 保障水平，《意见》明确提出优化城乡居民基本养老保险缴费档次设置，合理确定缴费的补贴水平，适 当增加缴费灵活性。又比如，《意见》提出有序推进职工基本医疗保险个人账户跨省共济，让更多职工 医保参保人员可以跨省 ...

人民网北京6月10日电 （记者罗知之）国务院新闻办公室今日举行新闻发布会，介绍进一步保障和改善 民生有关政策情况。国家发展改革委副秘书长肖渭明在会上介绍，按照党中央、国务院部署要求，国家 发展改革委会同有关部门共同研究起草并报请党中央、国务院印发了《关于进一步保障和改善民生着力 解决群众急难愁盼的意见》（以下简称《意见》）。《意见》围绕解决人民群众在民生保障方面最关心 最直接最现实的利益问题，提出了4方面10条政策举措。 一是围绕更好兜牢民生底线、织密民生保障安全网，《意见》将公平放在民生政策的首位，强调增强社 会保障的公平性，提出有效扩大社会保障覆盖面、加强低收入群体兜底帮扶等政策举措。 二是围绕全体人民不分城乡、不分地域、不分人群更加均等享有基本公共服务，《意见》强调提高基本 公共服务的均衡性，提出全方位提高基本公共服务质效、推行由常住地提供基本公共服务等政策举措。 四是围绕民生政策直抵基层，提供更多贴近群众、温暖民心的社会服务，《意见》强调提升多样化社会 服务可及性，提出发展群众家门口的社区服务、提高多样化生活服务品质、促进包容共享发展等政策举 措。 下一步，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门，认真抓好《意见 ...

央视网消息：2025年6月10日（星期二）上午，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，请国家发展改革委 副秘书长肖渭明和教育部、民政部、财政部、人力资源社会保障部、国家卫生健康委有关负责人介绍进 一步保障和改善民生有关政策情况，并答记者问。 二是围绕全体人民不分城乡、不分地域、不分人群更加均等享有基本公共服务，《意见》强调提高基本 公共服务的均衡性，提出全方位提高基本公共服务质效、推行由常住地提供基本公共服务等政策举措。 国家发展改革委副秘书长肖渭明介绍中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于进一步保障和改善民生着力 解决群众急难愁盼的意见》出台的有关背景和主要内容。 以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视保障和改善民生工作。习近平总书记强调，"中国式现代化，民 生为大""家事国事天下事，让人民过上幸福生活是头等大事"，明确要求"在加强基础性、普惠性、兜底 性民生建设和解决群众急难愁盼问题上多办实事"。 新时代以来，我国民生建设取得了历史性成就。脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利，近一亿农村贫困人口实现脱 贫；建成了世界上规模最大的社会保障体系，10.7亿人参加基本养老保险，13.2亿人参加基本医疗保 险；各级教育普及程度达到或超过中高 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of a significant policy document aimed at improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods in China, focusing on addressing urgent public concerns and enhancing social welfare measures [3]. Group 1: Enhancing Social Security Fairness - The policy includes the complete removal of household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance at the place of employment [5]. - It provides social insurance subsidies for eligible college graduates and unemployed individuals [5]. - The policy supports the direct issuance of maternity insurance benefits to insured individuals in certain regions [5]. - It proposes a reasonable increase in the minimum wage standard and aims to assist low-income rural populations through targeted development actions [5]. Group 2: Improving Basic Public Services Equity - The initiative supports flexible basic public services in remote rural areas [6]. - It promotes equal rights for agricultural migrants to access the same services as local residents [6]. - The policy aims to eliminate household registration restrictions for common services like marriage registration, allowing nationwide processing [6]. - It encourages the gradual inclusion of flexible employment individuals in the housing provident fund system [6]. Group 3: Expanding Basic Livelihood Services - The plan includes the construction and renovation of over 1,000 high-quality regular high schools [6]. - It aims to allocate additional higher education resources to populous provinces in central and western China [6]. - The policy mandates that newly built elderly care institutions should have at least 80% of their beds designated for nursing care [6]. - It seeks to achieve over 80% community coverage for inclusive childcare services in large cities [6]. Group 4: Enhancing Accessibility of Diverse Social Services - The policy encourages the development of senior meal assistance services tailored to local conditions [6]. - It promotes the free or low-cost opening of frequently used small and medium-sized sports venues and community fitness centers to the public [6].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a comprehensive set of ten specific opinions aimed at improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods, focusing on addressing urgent social issues and enhancing the fairness, balance, inclusiveness, and accessibility of social services [1][2]. Group 1: Social Security Expansion - The first priority is to effectively expand the coverage of social security, emphasizing the importance of social insurance in the social security system, and eliminating household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance [6][7]. - The document aims to enhance the social security system's flexibility for flexible employment workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms, ensuring their rights are protected [7][6]. - By 2024, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance is projected to reach 1.07 billion, 250 million, and 300 million respectively [6]. Group 2: Public Services Improvement - The document emphasizes the need for basic public services to be provided based on residency, allowing migrant workers to enjoy equal rights to public services as local residents [8][5]. - It proposes the establishment of over 1,000 high-quality ordinary high schools to improve educational conditions, particularly in rural areas [2][5]. - The plan includes enhancing the basic medical insurance drug list and developing innovative commercial health insurance to meet diverse medication needs [2]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Consumption - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is expected to be 44.5% in 2024, indicating a strong potential for improving the quality and expansion of consumer spending [4]. - The document highlights the need for macro policies to focus on people's livelihoods, encouraging more investments in human capital and social services to stimulate economic growth [4][10]. - It stresses the importance of leveraging diverse social resources for livelihood construction, moving towards a model where the government leads and multiple parties share responsibilities [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council, which aims to improve and guarantee people's livelihoods by addressing urgent social issues [1] - The "Opinions" propose to eliminate the household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance at the place of employment, raise the minimum wage standards, and optimize the payment levels for urban and rural residents' basic pension insurance [1][2] - The document emphasizes the need to enhance social security coverage, particularly for new employment forms such as gig workers and migrant workers, with a focus on integrating them into the social insurance system [2] Group 2 - The "Opinions" advocate for the provision of basic public services based on the place of residence, promoting a more equitable distribution of resources and services [3] - It outlines plans to build or expand over 1,000 quality ordinary high schools and improve basic education facilities, aiming for standardized construction across all schools within five years [4] - The initiative includes significant investments in healthcare, with a focus on decentralizing quality medical resources to county-level hospitals and rural areas [4] Group 3 - The "Opinions" highlight the importance of developing inclusive services for the elderly and children, with a target of having at least 80% of new nursing home beds being care-type [5] - It calls for the removal of unreasonable restrictions on elderly participation in social activities and promotes community services that cater to various demographics [6] - The document emphasizes the need for policies that support youth in areas such as education, employment, and housing, while also addressing the needs of the elderly through technology and community engagement [6]

意见从增强社会保障公平性、提高基本公共服务均衡性、扩大基础民生服务普惠性、提升多样化社会 服务可及性等方面作出部署， 提出全面取消在就业地参加社会保险的户籍限制 、支持引导有条件的 地方将生育保险生育津贴按程序直接发放给参保人、合理提高最低工资标准、稳步推进灵活就业人员 参加住房公积金制度、加大保障性住房供给、新建改扩建1000所以上优质普通高中等多项举措。 中办、国办印发《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁盼的意见》。 ...

中办、国办印发《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁盼的意见》。 意见从增强社会保障公平性、提高基本公共服务均衡性、扩大基础民生服务普惠性、提升多样化社 会服务可及性等方面作出部署， 提出全面取消在就业地参加社会保险的户籍限制 、支持引导有条件 的地方将生育保险生育津贴按程序直接发放给参保人、合理提高最低工资标准、稳步推进灵活就业 人员参加住房公积金制度、加大保障性住房供给、新建改扩建1000所以上优质普通高中等多项举 措。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's initiatives to enhance and improve people's livelihoods, focusing on addressing urgent public concerns and promoting equitable, balanced, inclusive, and accessible social services [11]. Group 1: Enhancing Social Security Fairness - The government aims to expand social security coverage by removing household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance at the place of employment [12]. - There will be a focus on improving the social insurance system for flexible employment workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms [12]. - Measures include increasing the minimum wage standard and providing direct birth insurance benefits to insured individuals in certain regions [5][12]. Group 2: Improving Basic Public Services Equitably - The government plans to enhance the quality and efficiency of basic public services by establishing clear standards and evaluation methods [14]. - There will be a push for public services to be provided based on the place of residence, ensuring equal rights for agricultural migrants [15]. - Support will be given to rural areas in providing flexible basic public services [14]. Group 3: Expanding Basic Livelihood Services Inclusively - The government will implement an action plan to improve the quality of basic education, including the construction of over 1,000 high-quality ordinary high schools [16]. - There will be a focus on sharing high-quality medical resources and enhancing healthcare services at the community level [17]. - Initiatives will be taken to develop affordable elderly care and childcare services, aiming for 80% community coverage in major cities [18]. Group 4: Promoting Community Services - The article emphasizes the importance of community-based services, integrating various convenience services to enhance accessibility for residents [19]. - There will be a focus on improving the quality of diverse life services, including sports and cultural activities [19]. - The government encourages the use of community spaces for social services, allowing for the establishment of service points in residential areas [19]. Group 5: Ensuring Inclusive Development - Policies will be implemented to prioritize children's welfare and support youth development in various aspects of life [20]. - The government aims to enhance support for families, including improving living conditions for the elderly and disabled [20]. - There will be a focus on creating a supportive environment for the elderly to participate in society and promoting intergenerational assistance [20]. Group 6: Implementation Measures - The article outlines the need for coordinated efforts across various government levels to ensure the effective implementation of these policies [21]. - Financial support will be allocated to enhance basic public services and ensure social equity [21]. - The government will establish a clear list of social welfare projects to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of these initiatives [21].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a series of measures aimed at improving and safeguarding the livelihoods of citizens, focusing on social security, public services, education, healthcare, and support for vulnerable groups. Group 1: Social Security Expansion - The document emphasizes the need to expand social security coverage to include more groups such as flexible workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms, ensuring that those with unstable jobs are included in the social security system [1][9] - It proposes the elimination of household registration restrictions for social insurance participation, enhancing the incentive mechanisms for insurance enrollment [9] Group 2: Support for Low-Income Groups - The document calls for timely inclusion of eligible individuals into social assistance programs and the implementation of policies to ensure continuous social insurance coverage for those in need [2][10] - It highlights the importance of adjusting minimum living standards and minimum wage standards to better support low-income families [10] Group 3: Public Service Provision - The document advocates for the provision of basic public services based on the place of residence rather than household registration, addressing the needs of nearly 300 million people who may not receive equal services [3][12] - It outlines plans to enhance the quality and accessibility of public services, including healthcare and education, by optimizing resource allocation and service delivery [11][13] Group 4: Education Improvement - The document introduces a plan to enhance the quality of basic education, aiming to standardize schools and increase the number of quality high schools, with a target of building over 1,000 new quality ordinary high schools [4][13] - It emphasizes the need for educational resources to be distributed more equitably, particularly in underdeveloped regions [13] Group 5: Healthcare Resource Sharing - The document proposes a healthcare initiative to improve the distribution of quality medical resources, encouraging high-level medical personnel and services to be available in grassroots healthcare institutions [5][14] - It also mentions the need for a better drug insurance system to meet diverse medication needs [6][14] Group 6: Elderly and Child Services - The document stresses the importance of developing affordable services for the elderly and children, aiming for a significant increase in nursing home bed availability and community-based childcare services [15][16] - It sets a target for 80% of new nursing home beds to be nursing-type beds, ensuring quality care for the elderly [15] Group 7: Community Services and Accessibility - The document highlights the need for community-based services that are easily accessible, integrating various social services into community settings [16] - It encourages the development of diverse living services and facilities to enhance the quality of life for residents [16]