Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an as a center for the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its role in uniting the nation and leading the revolution [10][35]. - It discusses the major meetings held in Yan'an, such as the Wayaobao Conference and the Luochuan Conference, which established key policies and strategies for the anti-Japanese efforts [12][19]. - The article notes the establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an, which trained over 100,000 military and political cadres during the war [27][30]. Group 2 - The cultural contributions from Yan'an are highlighted, including the founding of the Luxun Academy of Arts, which produced significant anti-war songs and literature that inspired the nation [32][34]. - The article mentions the resilience of the Yan'an region during the war, detailing the bombings and the sacrifices made by the local population and military forces [34]. - It concludes with a call to action from the current leadership, urging the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of learning from history to face future challenges [35].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an during the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in the anti-Japanese war and the broader revolutionary struggle [4][9][29] - It highlights the importance of the Yan'an spirit and the need to carry forward the revolutionary legacy in contemporary times [21][29] Group 1: Historical Context - Yan'an served as the political center for the Chinese Communist Party from 1935 to 1948, playing a crucial role in the anti-Japanese war and the national liberation struggle [9][23] - The Wayaobao Conference in December 1935 established the policy for the anti-Japanese national united front and made significant decisions regarding the Red Army's eastward expedition [11][14] - The Luochuan Conference in August 1937 marked the formal establishment of the Party's comprehensive anti-war strategy and the renaming of the Red Army to the Eighth Route Army [14][17] Group 2: Cultural and Educational Contributions - The establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Wayaobao in June 1936 and its relocation to Yan'an in January 1937 contributed to the training of over 100,000 anti-Japanese military and political cadres [23][25] - Yan'an became a hub for cultural and artistic expression during the war, with institutions like the Lu Xun Art Academy fostering the creation of significant anti-war songs and literature [26][28] Group 3: Leadership and Legacy - In October 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, emphasizing the need to promote the spirit of struggle and enhance the ability to overcome challenges [29] - The article calls for the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of telling the Party's story to inspire future generations [29]

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the significant contributions of various individuals and groups during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing the unity and determination of the Chinese people in their fight for national liberation and the role of youth and intellectuals in this struggle [1][4][20]. Group 1: Historical Events and Contributions - The Chinese People's War of Resistance was the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, marked by the establishment of a united front under the leadership of the Communist Party [1]. - The "Minxian Team" was formed to promote anti-Japanese sentiments among youth, leading to the establishment of branches across various cities, which played a crucial role in mobilizing the population for the war effort [18]. - The "Pingshi Intelligence Communication Station" served as a vital hub for intelligence and material transport during the war, operating secret communications that significantly contributed to the resistance efforts [4][5]. Group 2: Key Figures and Their Impact - Cui Xianfang, recognized as the first Communist Party member in the Mentougou area, established the first party branch and educated local youth, fostering revolutionary consciousness [6][7]. - The "Hui Min Brigade," led by Ma Benzhai, achieved numerous victories against Japanese forces, employing innovative tactics that became models for other units [16][17]. - Musicians like Mai Xin and Cao Huasheng used their art to inspire and mobilize the masses, creating songs that became anthems of resistance and unity during the war [14][20]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The "Minxian Team" organized summer camps for students to engage in physical training and political education, which helped maintain revolutionary fervor among the youth [19]. - The creation of songs and cultural works during this period served as a means to galvanize public sentiment and foster a collective identity against the invaders [15][20].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Book Fair opened with a focus on commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring new publications on this theme [1][2] - A new book titled "Rao Jiajun: The Forgotten Hero" highlights the contributions of Rao Jiajun, who established a safe zone in Shanghai and saved over 300,000 Chinese refugees during wartime [1] - The Shanghai People's Publishing House released "History of the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai," which provides a comprehensive account of the anti-Japanese struggle in Shanghai from 1931 to 1945 [2] Group 2 - The book fair showcased a collection of 61 anti-war themed comic books, marking a significant collaboration among five major comic publishers in China [2] - The event included a new book sharing session featuring "San Mao Goes to the Front," celebrating the 90th anniversary of San Mao's creation and the 115th anniversary of its creator Zhang Leiping [3] - A seminar on anti-war literature was held prior to the book fair, discussing the impact of Japanese invasion on Chinese culture and literature [4] Group 3 - The first night of the book fair featured the launch of the comic "The National Anthem Sang Here," commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war [4] - The event emphasized the importance of storytelling in preserving historical memory and fostering understanding among younger generations [2][4]

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall serves as a significant site for understanding China's revolutionary history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, attracting numerous visitors who seek inspiration from red culture [1][15]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the memorial hall being one of the earliest established after the founding of New China in 1950 [1]. - The memorial hall features numerous artifacts that narrate stories of national salvation during the Anti-Japanese War, including the famous "Eight Route Army Song" [3][7]. - The hall highlights the pivotal victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [5]. Group 2: Key Documents and Ideologies - "On Protracted War," written by Mao Zedong, is a crucial document that analyzed the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive [9]. - The document aimed to dispel erroneous thoughts prevalent at the time and instilled confidence in the Chinese people regarding the eventual victory in the war [7][9]. Group 3: Cultural and Political Impact - During the war, Yan'an was a hub for democratic politics, military, economic, cultural education, and health initiatives, contributing significantly to the war effort [11]. - The Communist Party of China established a united front against Japan and proposed a series of policies that solidified its role as a central force in the resistance [13]. - The memorial hall continues to attract visitors who reflect on the revolutionary history and the enduring spirit of Yan'an [15].

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum established in January 1950, serving as one of the earliest revolutionary memorials in New China, attracting numerous visitors daily to draw inspiration from red culture [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum features an anti-Japanese unit where visitors are captivated by the powerful songs, including the "Eighth Route Army Song," which narrates the heroic deeds of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War [2][4] - From 1935 to 1948, Yan'an was the political center of the Chinese Communist Party and the guiding force for the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation struggle [5] - The museum houses numerous artifacts that tell stories of resistance against Japanese aggression, with "On Protracted War" being a significant document that visitors are encouraged to see [7] Group 2: Mao Zedong's Contributions - Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted War" in response to the prevailing defeatist and overly optimistic sentiments during the early stages of the Anti-Japanese War, dedicating extensive effort to its completion [9] - The document analyzes the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would progress through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive, ultimately affirming that victory would belong to China [11] Group 3: Cultural and Political Developments - During the Yan'an period, democratic politics were implemented, and significant advancements were made in military, economic, cultural education, and health sectors, alongside a vigorous wartime literary movement [12] - The museum director emphasizes that Yan'an served as a beacon during the war, where the Communist Party proposed a united front against Japan and established strategies for victory [18] Group 4: Visitor Experience - Visitors to the museum can experience vivid scenes from the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on the historical significance and the spirit of Yan'an [16] - The museum attracts visitors from all over, who come to honor the revolutionary history and seek to understand the secrets behind the success of the Chinese revolution [20]

Group 1 - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was a significant political proposition by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Anti-Japanese War, rooted in its Marxist political attributes and aimed at defeating Japanese imperialism [2][3] - The CCP recognized that mobilizing the broadest masses of people was essential to resist foreign aggression and save the nation, emphasizing the decisive role of the people in historical development [2][4] - The CCP's advocacy for the anti-Japanese national united front was a response to the deepening national crisis after the September 18 Incident, which allowed the party to gain widespread support from various ethnic and social groups [3][5] Group 2 - The success of the Anti-Japanese War depended on the broad mobilization of the entire nation, as the CCP highlighted that without relying on the masses, victory would be impossible [4][6] - The CCP was not only an advocate but also an outstanding organizer and practitioner of the anti-Japanese national united front, consistently opposing surrender and promoting unity [5][6] - The CCP's efforts included calling for the cessation of civil war and the establishment of the united front, which was crucial for rallying various parties and groups against Japanese aggression [5][7] Group 3 - The CCP effectively navigated the complex international and domestic situations during the war, ensuring the smooth establishment and continuous development of the anti-Japanese national united front [8][9] - The party maintained its leadership role and independence within the united front, emphasizing the importance of its political line and the absolute leadership over the military forces [9][10] - The CCP's strategies included developing progressive forces, engaging middle forces, and isolating stubborn elements, which maximized the unity and effectiveness of the anti-Japanese efforts [10]

Core Points - The exhibition commemorating the 88th anniversary of the all-nation anti-Japanese war has attracted over 300,000 visitors within a month, highlighting the significance of historical remembrance and national unity [1] - The exhibition showcases the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central force in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing its leadership in mobilizing the masses and maintaining resistance against invaders [4][5] - The historical narrative presented in the exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the 14-year struggle, reinforcing the importance of peace and national defense in contemporary China [8][9] Group 1 - The theme exhibition covers an area of 12,200 square meters, displaying 1,525 photographs and 3,237 artifacts, illustrating the collective efforts of the Chinese people during the anti-Japanese war [3] - The exhibition features personal stories and artifacts, such as a revolutionary martyr's certificate and a "death" flag, symbolizing the deep commitment of individuals to the national cause [3][4] - The exhibition aims to educate the public about the historical context of the anti-Japanese war and the importance of unity in overcoming adversity [4][5] Group 2 - The exhibition includes a documentary filmed in 1938, showcasing the lives of patriotic youth during the war, which resonates with contemporary youth's aspirations for national rejuvenation [7] - The historical context of the anti-Japanese war is presented through a giant photo wall made of 5,098 old photographs, symbolizing the resilience and rebirth of the Chinese nation [8] - The exhibition encourages visitors to reflect on the lessons of history, emphasizing the need for a strong national defense and the pursuit of peaceful development [8][9]

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Qijinshan, a Mongolian hero who dedicated himself to the anti-Japanese and national liberation movements during the 1930s and 1940s [2][3][4] - Qijinshan's commitment to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and his role in organizing resistance against Japanese aggression in Inner Mongolia are emphasized [3][4] Group 1 - Qijinshan was born in 1894 in Uushin Banner, Inner Mongolia, and became aware of the CCP's policies towards ethnic minorities after the publication of a significant declaration in 1935 [2] - He formed close ties with CCP members and actively supported the party's initiatives, especially during the critical period following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 [3] - By 1943, Qijinshan officially accepted CCP leadership and transformed his unit into the Uushin Banner Cavalry Regiment, enhancing its political work and participating in anti-Japanese efforts [3][4] Group 2 - Qijinshan faced significant opposition from the Nationalist Party, which sought to undermine the CCP's influence in the region, leading to his designation as a target for assassination [3][4] - He was ultimately killed in 1945, and his legacy was honored by CCP leaders, who recognized him as a beloved and progressive military leader [4] - Today, a cultural site dedicated to Qijinshan has been established in his hometown, where his story continues to inspire new generations [4]

Core Points - The central theme of the exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War has been established by various Chinese governmental bodies [1][2] - Shandong province leads the country with five exhibitions selected for this significant commemoration [1] Group 1: Exhibitions Overview - The "Tai'erzhuang Battle Historical Exhibition" located in Zaozhuang City covers an area of 8,000 square meters and displays over 1,000 precious historical artifacts from both Chinese and Japanese sides, highlighting the unity of the Chinese military under the banner of the Communist Party [1] - The "Eternal Mountains: Revolutionary Artifacts from the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu Anti-Japanese Base" integrates resources from four provinces, showcasing the development of the anti-Japanese base and emphasizing the spirit of unity and sacrifice among the military and civilians [1] - The "Anti-Japanese Legend on the Railway: History of the Lunan Railway Brigade" at the Zaozhuang Railway Guerrilla Memorial comprehensively presents the heroic efforts of the Lunan military and civilians in resisting Japanese aggression [1] Group 2: Additional Exhibitions - The "Sending Troops to Shandong: The 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army in Yimeng" at the Linyi Museum is divided into five sections, illustrating the significant contributions of the 115th Division and the Yimeng people to the victory in the anti-Japanese war [2] - The "History of the Weixian Western Foreigners Concentration Camp" at the old site of the Weixian concentration camp documents the hardships faced by Western civilians and symbolizes the joint struggle of the Chinese people and Westerners against Japanese fascism during World War II [2]