豫西抗日根据地纪念馆内展示的印刷版"布告"。 受访者供图 更是为贫苦农民撑起了腰杆。 走进位于巩义市新中镇的豫西抗日根据地纪念馆，二楼展厅一侧悬挂着的一张泛黄的"布告"，无声诉说着中 国共产党人如何以土地政策守护群众、凝聚力量的抗战往事。 "这张布告，是中国共产党在豫西大地上为挣扎在生死线上的百姓撑起的腰杆，更是中国共产党坚守为民初心 的见证。"8月22日，巩义市委党史和地方史志研究室一级主任科员何永红指着这份1944年由嵩山区专员公署 颁布的《土地转移办法》，道出一段尘封80余年的故事。 时光倒流至1942年，彼时的河南赤地千里，人民久受战乱、灾荒之苦。地处豫西的巩县同样深陷灾难之中， 苦难的农民为一口活命粮，只得贱卖田产房屋。其中，涉村农民丁华龙用五亩地仅换得一斗玉米。 1943年，国民党巩县政府为了体现"仁政"，作出了允许贫苦农民原价买赎灾荒时期典售的田产房屋的规定。 但由于没有具体保障措施，更重要的是触动了地主阶级的根本利益，遭到地主富人的抵制，这一规定成了一 纸空文。 转折出现在1944年秋。八路军豫西抗日独立支队挺进豫西，开辟敌后抗日根据地，在巩县建立了嵩山区专员 公署，统管嵩山地区的行政工作，并 ...

Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is a significant turning point in the history of the Chinese nation, marking the first complete victory against foreign invasion since modern times, with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) playing a crucial role as the backbone of this victory [1]. Political Leadership - The CCP was the initiator of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, advocating for unity among various political parties to resist Japanese aggression [2]. - The CCP actively promoted the establishment of the united front, calling for cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang (KMT) to combat Japanese invaders [3]. - The CCP maintained its leadership role in the united front despite challenges, emphasizing the importance of unity and resistance against compromise and division [4]. Social Mobilization - The Anti-Japanese National United Front included not only the CCP and KMT but also the broader populace, showcasing widespread social mobilization and national awakening [5]. - The CCP's strategy involved comprehensive national military mobilization and grassroots engagement to strengthen the resistance against Japan [6]. Strategic Guidance - The CCP provided critical strategic guidance during the war, adapting military strategies to the changing dynamics of the conflict, including a shift from conventional warfare to guerrilla tactics [7][8]. - Mao Zedong's writings, particularly "On Protracted War," outlined the phases of the war and helped to clarify the path to victory, boosting national morale [8]. Party Building - The CCP's ability to serve as the backbone of the resistance was significantly attributed to its organizational maturity and political leadership during the war [10]. - The party focused on ideological, organizational, and conduct improvements, which solidified its leadership and effectiveness in mobilizing the masses [11][12][13]. Great Anti-Japanese Spirit - The CCP fostered a spirit of patriotism and resilience among the Chinese people, which was crucial for sustaining the war effort and achieving victory [14]. - The historical experience gained during the Anti-Japanese War continues to serve as a guiding principle for the CCP in contemporary challenges [15].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlight the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation towards independence and resistance against foreign invasion [1][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The "Pillar of Strength - CPC Anti-Japanese War Archives Exhibition" opened on August 15 and has attracted many visitors, showcasing over 340 valuable historical documents [3][19]. - The exhibition is divided into eight units, featuring significant events and battles from the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, including documents authored by key revolutionary figures such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Many major events and battles are being exhibited for the first time, including detailed archives of the Xi'an Incident, which provide precise timelines of communications between Zhang Xueliang and the CPC [5][7]. - The CPC is portrayed as the driving force behind the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, coordinating efforts between the Nationalist Party and the CPC [7][19]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The exhibition highlights the strategic collaboration between the Nationalist Party and the CPC, showcasing victories such as the Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments Offensive, which significantly hindered Japanese forces [7][9]. - Detailed battle reports from over 30 engagements illustrate the CPC's guerrilla tactics and their effectiveness in tying down a substantial portion of Japanese military resources [9][11]. Group 4: International Context - The exhibition also features a special display on the international brigades, emphasizing the solidarity between Chinese and global anti-fascist efforts during the Spanish Civil War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War [13][17]. - A notable artifact is a banner sent by CPC leaders to the Spanish International Brigade, symbolizing international unity against fascism [15][17]. Group 5: Future Exhibitions - In addition to the current exhibitions, the CPC History Exhibition Hall plans to host additional displays focusing on the Northeast Anti-Union and the transformative impact of the war, further exploring the CPC's role during this period [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Beijing Zhong'an Hotel, formerly the residence of American journalist Edgar Snow and his wife Helen Snow, emphasizing their contributions to the understanding of China's revolutionary history through Snow's influential work "Red Star Over China" [1][2][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Edgar and Helen Snow lived in the hotel during the 1930s, where Snow wrote "Red Star Over China," which presented the realities of the Chinese Communist-led anti-Japanese revolutionary base to the world [2][5]. - The book was published in London in 1937, during a time when the Chinese people were engaged in a national resistance against Japanese invasion [2][6]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - Snow's work played a crucial role in shaping public opinion in both China and the United States regarding the anti-fascist struggle, bridging cultural and ideological gaps [2][6]. - The hotel now serves as a museum and cultural site, showcasing various editions of "Red Star Over China" in multiple languages, reflecting its global impact [5][7]. Group 3: Modern Relevance - The Zhong'an Hotel has become a window for foreign visitors to learn about China's anti-Japanese war history and the legacy of Edgar Snow, with guided tours available in both Chinese and English [7][9]. - Future plans for the hotel include upgrading the exhibition hall to enhance the storytelling of Snow's contributions and the spirit of the anti-Japanese resistance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The National Library of China has launched an exhibition showcasing the results of the整理 of anti-Japanese war documents, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party during the war [5][8]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "Let History Speak, Use Facts to Speak" features documents collected since the implementation of the "Revolutionary Documents and Republican Period Document Protection Plan" in 2012, highlighting various forms of literature from the anti-Japanese war period [5][6]. - It includes a diverse range of materials such as declarations, letters from soldiers, battle records, and artistic works, all of which reflect the spirit of the great anti-Japanese war [5][6]. Group 2: Contributions of the Chinese Communist Party - The exhibition showcases the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party in leading the anti-Japanese resistance, particularly after the September 18 Incident and the July 7 Incident, uniting various factions for a common cause [6][7]. - Key documents include the "August 1 Declaration," which called for the cessation of internal conflicts to focus on resisting Japanese aggression, demonstrating the Party's leadership in forming a united front [6][7]. Group 3: Document Preservation Efforts - The "Revolutionary Documents and Republican Period Document Protection Plan" was initiated in 2012 to safeguard valuable historical documents from the period of the Xinhai Revolution to the establishment of the People's Republic of China, addressing the risk of historical "discontinuity" due to document deterioration [11][12]. - The plan has achieved significant milestones over the past decade, including systematic document collection, organization, and the hosting of various exhibitions related to major historical themes [12]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Significance - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the collective memory of the Chinese people during the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical documents as a means of understanding the past and inspiring future generations [13]. - The showcased documents not only record historical events but also serve as a spiritual legacy, encouraging the remembrance of sacrifices made for national independence and dignity [13].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an as a center for the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its role in uniting the nation and leading the revolution [10][35]. - It discusses the major meetings held in Yan'an, such as the Wayaobao Conference and the Luochuan Conference, which established key policies and strategies for the anti-Japanese efforts [12][19]. - The article notes the establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an, which trained over 100,000 military and political cadres during the war [27][30]. Group 2 - The cultural contributions from Yan'an are highlighted, including the founding of the Luxun Academy of Arts, which produced significant anti-war songs and literature that inspired the nation [32][34]. - The article mentions the resilience of the Yan'an region during the war, detailing the bombings and the sacrifices made by the local population and military forces [34]. - It concludes with a call to action from the current leadership, urging the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of learning from history to face future challenges [35].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an during the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in the anti-Japanese war and the broader revolutionary struggle [4][9][29] - It highlights the importance of the Yan'an spirit and the need to carry forward the revolutionary legacy in contemporary times [21][29] Group 1: Historical Context - Yan'an served as the political center for the Chinese Communist Party from 1935 to 1948, playing a crucial role in the anti-Japanese war and the national liberation struggle [9][23] - The Wayaobao Conference in December 1935 established the policy for the anti-Japanese national united front and made significant decisions regarding the Red Army's eastward expedition [11][14] - The Luochuan Conference in August 1937 marked the formal establishment of the Party's comprehensive anti-war strategy and the renaming of the Red Army to the Eighth Route Army [14][17] Group 2: Cultural and Educational Contributions - The establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Wayaobao in June 1936 and its relocation to Yan'an in January 1937 contributed to the training of over 100,000 anti-Japanese military and political cadres [23][25] - Yan'an became a hub for cultural and artistic expression during the war, with institutions like the Lu Xun Art Academy fostering the creation of significant anti-war songs and literature [26][28] Group 3: Leadership and Legacy - In October 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, emphasizing the need to promote the spirit of struggle and enhance the ability to overcome challenges [29] - The article calls for the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of telling the Party's story to inspire future generations [29]

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the significant contributions of various individuals and groups during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing the unity and determination of the Chinese people in their fight for national liberation and the role of youth and intellectuals in this struggle [1][4][20]. Group 1: Historical Events and Contributions - The Chinese People's War of Resistance was the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, marked by the establishment of a united front under the leadership of the Communist Party [1]. - The "Minxian Team" was formed to promote anti-Japanese sentiments among youth, leading to the establishment of branches across various cities, which played a crucial role in mobilizing the population for the war effort [18]. - The "Pingshi Intelligence Communication Station" served as a vital hub for intelligence and material transport during the war, operating secret communications that significantly contributed to the resistance efforts [4][5]. Group 2: Key Figures and Their Impact - Cui Xianfang, recognized as the first Communist Party member in the Mentougou area, established the first party branch and educated local youth, fostering revolutionary consciousness [6][7]. - The "Hui Min Brigade," led by Ma Benzhai, achieved numerous victories against Japanese forces, employing innovative tactics that became models for other units [16][17]. - Musicians like Mai Xin and Cao Huasheng used their art to inspire and mobilize the masses, creating songs that became anthems of resistance and unity during the war [14][20]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The "Minxian Team" organized summer camps for students to engage in physical training and political education, which helped maintain revolutionary fervor among the youth [19]. - The creation of songs and cultural works during this period served as a means to galvanize public sentiment and foster a collective identity against the invaders [15][20].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Book Fair opened with a focus on commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring new publications on this theme [1][2] - A new book titled "Rao Jiajun: The Forgotten Hero" highlights the contributions of Rao Jiajun, who established a safe zone in Shanghai and saved over 300,000 Chinese refugees during wartime [1] - The Shanghai People's Publishing House released "History of the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai," which provides a comprehensive account of the anti-Japanese struggle in Shanghai from 1931 to 1945 [2] Group 2 - The book fair showcased a collection of 61 anti-war themed comic books, marking a significant collaboration among five major comic publishers in China [2] - The event included a new book sharing session featuring "San Mao Goes to the Front," celebrating the 90th anniversary of San Mao's creation and the 115th anniversary of its creator Zhang Leiping [3] - A seminar on anti-war literature was held prior to the book fair, discussing the impact of Japanese invasion on Chinese culture and literature [4] Group 3 - The first night of the book fair featured the launch of the comic "The National Anthem Sang Here," commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war [4] - The event emphasized the importance of storytelling in preserving historical memory and fostering understanding among younger generations [2][4]

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall serves as a significant site for understanding China's revolutionary history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, attracting numerous visitors who seek inspiration from red culture [1][15]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the memorial hall being one of the earliest established after the founding of New China in 1950 [1]. - The memorial hall features numerous artifacts that narrate stories of national salvation during the Anti-Japanese War, including the famous "Eight Route Army Song" [3][7]. - The hall highlights the pivotal victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [5]. Group 2: Key Documents and Ideologies - "On Protracted War," written by Mao Zedong, is a crucial document that analyzed the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive [9]. - The document aimed to dispel erroneous thoughts prevalent at the time and instilled confidence in the Chinese people regarding the eventual victory in the war [7][9]. Group 3: Cultural and Political Impact - During the war, Yan'an was a hub for democratic politics, military, economic, cultural education, and health initiatives, contributing significantly to the war effort [11]. - The Communist Party of China established a united front against Japan and proposed a series of policies that solidified its role as a central force in the resistance [13]. - The memorial hall continues to attract visitors who reflect on the revolutionary history and the enduring spirit of Yan'an [15].