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香港金管局回应美联储议息决定:香港货币及金融市场保持有序运作
news flash· 2025-05-08 04:26
香港金管局表示,美国关税措施的变化和美国利率走势将是金融市场关注的焦点,亦存在颇大的不确定 性,环球金融市场难免受到影响而出现波动。市民在作出置业、投资或借贷决定时,应小心考虑及管理 风险。金管局会继续密切监察市场变化,维持货币及金融稳定。 当地时间5月7日,美国联邦储备委员会结束为期两天的货币政策会议,宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维 持在4.25%至4.50%之间不变。香港金管局5月8日回应美联储议息决定称,香港方面,货币及金融市场 保持有序运作,港元汇率近日走强,主要受股票投资相关的港元需求以及区内货币兑美元升值的带动, 触发了联系汇率制度下7.75港元兑1美元的强方兑换保证。金管局按照联汇制度从市场买入美元、沽出 港元,银行体系总结余亦相应上升,令港元流动性增加,拆息有所回落。预期港元资金供求及整体流动 性等因素会继续影响港元拆息,特别是较短期限的息率。 ...
港元保卫战:从1998到2025,一场永不落幕的金融暗战
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's (HKMA) liquidity injection measures reflects the ongoing challenges faced by the Hong Kong dollar's peg to the US dollar, highlighting the historical significance of the linked exchange rate system in maintaining financial stability amid global economic shifts [2][3][19]. Group 1: Liquidity Injection Measures - The HKMA injected a total of 1166.14 billion HKD over four days to stabilize the market, with significant injections occurring on May 2 (465.39 billion HKD), May 5 (95.32 billion HKD), and May 6 (605.43 billion HKD) [2][3]. - The liquidity measures were triggered when the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate hit the strong-side convertibility threshold of 7.75, necessitating intervention to prevent further appreciation [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Context and Comparison - The current situation draws parallels to the 1998 Asian financial crisis, where the linked exchange rate system was also under attack, emphasizing the resilience and importance of this mechanism in times of financial stress [5][18]. - The HKMA's actions in 2025 echo the strategies employed during the 1998 crisis, where significant financial resources were mobilized to defend the currency and maintain market confidence [19][20]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The recent capital inflows and the strengthening of the Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar indicate a shift in global economic dynamics, with investors increasingly favoring Asian currencies amid concerns over the US economy [4][18]. - The HKMA's robust foreign exchange reserves, which have grown from 92.8 billion USD in 1998 to 420 billion USD in 2024, enhance its capacity to manage financial crises effectively [19][20].
香港金管局频繁出手,注入千亿港元拉美股,创纪录
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 01:43
港元汇率再创新高,这背后到底隐藏着怎样的市场玄机?在美联储降息预期的推动下,港元的强势表现 让人眼前一亮,但这真的对香港经济有利?别急,接下来我们就来深扒一下港元升值的双刃剑效应,看 看这波行情究竟是福是祸。 根据香港金管局公布的联系汇率制度,港元兑美元的正常浮动区间为7.75至7.85,金管局会通过买卖美 元来稳定港汇。在美联储降息的不确定性面前,投资者纷纷将目光投向非美货币,以降低风险。无论是 欧元、英镑还是澳元,都成为了投资者眼中的香饽饽,而港元的强势表现也让大家刮目相看。 在美联储即将公布利率决议之际,金管局再度出手,注资605.43亿港元,创下单次注资新纪录。市场普 遍预期,美联储将在5月7日的利率决议中维持利率不变,概率高达97.3%。这次注资是为了应对美元走 弱带来的港元汇率波动,而美联储的货币政策调整将直接影响全球金融市场的走向,尤其是新兴市场货 币的表现。 美联储主席鲍威尔曾表示,央行将等待更明确的信息,以评估关税对经济和通货膨胀的影响。然而市场 显然不这么认为,在投资者眼中,特朗普的政策给美国经济带来的冲击已经不容忽视。 就在市场对美联储利率决议翘首以盼的时候,美元指数却突然大幅下跌。5月 ...
港元汇率触发强方兑换保证 香港金管局三次出手累计注资达1166.14亿港元
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-05-06 12:49
香港金融管理局(以下简称"香港金管局")四日三次注资维稳港元。 因港元汇率兑每美元再次触及7.75兑1美元的强方兑换保证,5月6日,香港金管局在美股收市后,再接 78.12亿美元沽盘,向市场注资605.43亿港元。此前,香港金管局已在5月3日、5日两次入市承接美元沽 盘,分别向市场注资465.39亿港元和95.32亿港元,累计注资达1166.14亿港元。 香港金管局发言人表示,近期港元偏强主要由于股票投资相关的港元需求增加,同时多只区内货币近日 兑美元升值,亦带动港元汇率走强。上一次触发强方兑换保证是2020年10月28日,香港金管局将继续密 切留意市场动态,确保港元市场有序运作。 香港金管局官网显示,联系汇率制度自1983年10月17日在香港实施,透过严谨、稳健和透明的货币发行 局制度,使港元汇率保持稳定在7.75至7.85港元兑1美元的区间内。 广发证券银行分析师倪军表示,近期港币大幅升值主要原因可能有,美元降息使套利交易回报率下降, 同时外部资金避险需求加剧。5月份以来亚洲主要经济体货币兑美元普遍大幅升值,可能主要由于多为 出口导向型国家,拥有较大规模美元资产头寸,资金从美元撤出回流本国,因此货币升值。 ...
“海湖庄园协议”未动,亚洲货币先涨疯了!新台币、港元飙涨
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 11:41
新台币单日对美元的最大涨幅逼近10%。 继欧元、日元对美元大涨后,近期更多亚洲货币大幅飙升。5月5日,新台币盘中暴拉,单日对美元的最大涨幅逼近10%。港元近期则对美元升值至强方保 证,导致香港金管局连续几日出手抛售港元,以维持联系汇率制。 早在特朗普当选美国总统后,"海湖庄园协议"就不胫而走,其核心之一就是美元贬值以振兴美国制造业。"协议"的概念可追溯至现任白宫经济顾问委员会主 席米兰(Stephen Miran)去年11月发布的报告《重组全球贸易体系的用户指南》。尽管"协议"是否被执行无从考证,但这似乎在驱动近期市场的交易逻辑。 美元指数从年初高点至今最大跌幅逼近10%。 面对新台币暴涨,台湾地区货币政策主管部门紧急召开新闻发布会,表示美国财政部并未要求台湾地区货币升值。对美贸易顺差扩大主要归因于台湾地区科 技产品需求上升,而非外汇因素。并呼吁企业停止考虑不切实际的市场分析,避免非理性抛售美元,以免自损。 当媒体询问是否会加强外汇市场管理时,该部门表示,由于强烈的升值预期,市场力量(主要是出口商和股票资金流入)过于强劲,当前市场波动"过度", 但其也提到"不会逆转市场趋势",而会对投机行为发出警告。 高盛交 ...
港元汇率触及强方兑换保证 香港金管局连续注资超千亿港元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 01:13
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervened in the market by selling HKD 60.543 billion due to the Hong Kong dollar reaching the strong-side convertibility guarantee, marking the first occurrence since October 28, 2020 [1] Group 1: Market Intervention - The HKMA injected a total of HKD 116.614 billion into the market on May 3 and May 5 prior to the intervention on May 6 [1] - The strong-side convertibility guarantee was triggered as the HKD/USD exchange rate reached 7.75, prompting the HKMA to buy USD and sell HKD to stabilize the exchange rate [1] Group 2: Currency Dynamics - The recent strength of the HKD is attributed to increased demand related to stock investments, which supports the HKD exchange rate [2] - The USD index fell to a low of 99.60, with a maximum decline of over 0.43%, leading to capital flows towards Asian currencies [1][2] - The offshore RMB fell below the 7.20 mark against the USD, reaching a low of 7.19, marking the first occurrence since November of the previous year [1] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Jefferies' global FX head suggests that the natural resolution to trade tensions may involve a depreciation of the USD, making bets against the USD in favor of Asian currencies potentially meaningful [2] - South China Futures indicates a temporary easing in international trade tensions, which may lead to a technical recovery of the USD index, although the long-term economic outlook for the US remains weak, constraining the USD's strength [2]
近5年来首次,香港金管局入市,斥资465亿港元购买美元
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-03 14:28
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) activated the "strong-side convertibility guarantee" at 7.75 HKD per USD, indicating a strong demand for HKD driven by stock market activities and upcoming large IPOs [1][2][3] Group 1: Currency Stability Mechanism - The HKMA purchased USD and sold a total of 46.539 billion HKD to maintain currency stability, increasing the banking system's aggregate balance to 91.309 billion HKD by May 7 [1] - The last activation of the "strong-side convertibility guarantee" occurred on October 28, 2020, highlighting the rarity of such events [2] - The HKMA's monetary policy aims to keep the HKD stable, with a target range of 7.75 to 7.85 HKD per USD under the currency board system [3][4] Group 2: Market Dynamics - Recent strong demand for HKD is attributed to increased stock investment activities and the appreciation of several regional currencies against the USD [2] - The HKMA is closely monitoring market dynamics to ensure orderly operations of the HKD market [2] - The influx of "southbound funds" into the Hong Kong stock market has contributed to the strengthening of the HKD [3] Group 3: Financial Environment - Hong Kong's financing activities remain robust, with the stock exchange ranking among the top five globally for new stock market financing [3] - The HKMA's commitment to maintaining the currency peg is supported by a fully backed monetary base with USD assets [3][5] - The automatic interest rate adjustment mechanism helps stabilize the HKD exchange rate by managing the supply and demand dynamics in the market [5]
2020年来第一次!香港金管局买入60亿美元,此前美元兑港币触及强方兑换保证水平
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-03 03:01
5月3日,香港金融管理局(HKMA)出手干预外汇市场,斥资465.39亿港元(约合60亿美元)购买美元,以捍 卫港币联系汇率制度。此前,美元兑港币汇率于5月2日触及7.75的强方兑换保证水平。 近期,美国特朗普政府贸易政策引发的金融市场震荡,导致部分投资者对美元避险地位产生疑虑,共同促成了 美元走弱以及资金从美元资产流出的趋势。 在2022年和2023年,金管局曾多次因港币触及7.85的弱方兑换保证而入市卖出美元。此次大规模买入美元,清 晰地展示了联系汇率制度下金管局维护汇率稳定的双向干预能力。 香港的联系汇率制度(LERS)设立于1983年。2005年,该制度经优化后确立了7.75港元(强方兑换保证)至 7.85港元(弱方兑换保证)兑1美元的明确交易区间。历史上,该制度虽屡次受到知名投机者的挑战,但始终表 现稳固。 风险提示及免责条款 市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观 点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。 根据彭博自2004年开始统计的数据,这是香港金管局有记录以来最大的单日美元购买操作。香港金管局纽 ...