Wind数据显示，截至2025年5月9日，在5688只成立超过三年的主动权益类基金（包括普通股票型、灵活配置型、偏股混合型、平衡混合型，A、C等不同 份额分别计算，下同）中，共有2703只基金近三年的业绩低于比较基准超过10%，占比达到47.52%。也就是说，令人窘迫的是，按照《方案》业绩考核要 求，有近半主动权益基金在过去3年业绩考核中均落败。 主动权益型基金现有基准的兑现情况 来源：Wind（截至2025年5月7日） 实际上，过去几年来，受市场风格 、资金结构等多种因素影响，主动权益基金的赚钱效应有所减弱。以万得偏股混合型基金指数为例，2022年-2024年该 指数的收益率为-29.35%，同期中证800全收益指数的收益率为-14.95%。可见，万得偏股混合型基金指数近三年跑输中证800全收益指数14.40%。 基金业绩"紧箍咒"来了。 2025年5月7日，针对公募基金在快速发展中暴露出的经营理念有偏差、功能发挥不充分、发展结构不均衡、投资者获得感不强等问题，证监会正式发布 《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《方案》），旨在推动行业加快实现高质量发展，实现从重规模向重投资者回报转型。 整体上，《 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, introducing 25 reform measures that will significantly impact the public fund market in the medium to long term [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The plan includes a reform of the floating management fee rate, where the fee structure will depend on the fund's performance relative to a benchmark [1]. - Fund manager assessment mechanisms will be adjusted to emphasize long-term performance, with at least 80% of the evaluation based on three-year performance [1]. - Fund managers' compensation will be directly linked to performance, with significant reductions in pay if the fund underperforms the benchmark by more than 10 percentage points over three years [1]. Group 2: Market Trends - There is a consensus that the new plan will lead to a shift in the investment framework of actively managed equity funds towards indices, potentially increasing capital flows into currently underrepresented sectors and stocks [2]. - The most commonly used performance benchmarks for public funds are the CSI 300 and the CSI 800, which together account for 62% of the active public fund market [3]. Group 3: Sector Allocation Insights - Active equity funds have been overweight in technology manufacturing and underweight in financial infrastructure sectors, with non-bank financials and banks showing average underweights of 7.9% and 6.9% respectively since 2020 [3]. - The overall turnover rate of public funds may decrease, and fund managers may focus more on stable investment returns while being able to respond more calmly to short-term market downturns [4]. Group 4: Impact on Hong Kong Stocks - The new regulations may affect two types of products related to Hong Kong stocks: those that are already Hong Kong Stock Connect products and those that invest across both A-shares and H-shares but deviate from benchmark requirements [5]. - Active funds that use the CSI 300 as a benchmark have an estimated 5.5% overweight in Hong Kong stocks [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese public fund industry is undergoing a historic transformation with the introduction of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which includes 25 specific reform measures aimed at prioritizing investor interests and enhancing industry quality [1] Group 1: Reform Measures - The plan emphasizes the establishment of a mechanism linking fund company income to investor returns, requiring a floating management fee structure based on fund performance for investors meeting certain holding period requirements [2] - It mandates that leading fund management firms issue floating fee rate funds that account for no less than 60% of their actively managed equity fund issuance within the next year [2] - The plan also strengthens the regulatory oversight of performance benchmarks used by fund companies, ensuring they effectively define product positioning, clarify investment strategies, and measure performance [2] Group 2: Performance Evaluation - Fund companies are required to establish a performance evaluation system centered on fund investment returns, reducing the weight of operational metrics like scale ranking and profit [2] - The evaluation metrics for fund investment returns will include both fund performance and investor profit/loss, with long-term performance assessments (over three years) accounting for at least 80% of the evaluation [2] Group 3: Addressing Industry Issues - The plan aims to address the prevalent issue where fund companies profit while investors incur losses by incorporating investor profit/loss into performance evaluation metrics [3] - It highlights that many investors tend to buy funds during market peaks, often leading to significant losses when the market turns, exacerbated by aggressive marketing tactics from fund companies [3] - The long-term performance of many thematic funds has shown overall losses, indicating a need for better alignment of interests among all parties involved in fund investment [3][4] Group 4: Stakeholder Interests - The interests of fund companies, fund managers, sales institutions, and investors have historically been misaligned, with a focus on sales rather than investor outcomes [4] - The implementation of the action plan is expected to better align the interests of all parties involved in fund investments, potentially leading to a more stable and sustainable industry [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing measures to enhance the role of insurance funds as patient and long-term capital in the capital market, aiming to stabilize and invigorate the market through increased investment [2] Group 1: Measures to Support Capital Market - The first measure includes expanding the pilot scope for long-term investment by insurance funds, with an additional 600 billion yuan planned for approval to inject more capital into the market [2][4] - The second measure involves adjusting solvency regulation rules, reducing the risk factor for stock investments by 10% to encourage insurance companies to increase their market participation [5] - The third measure promotes a long-cycle assessment mechanism to foster a "long money, long investment" approach [2][6] Group 2: Expansion of Long-term Investment Pilot - The long-term investment pilot for insurance funds began in October 2023, with initial participants including China Life and New China Life, each contributing 250 million yuan to establish a 500 million yuan private equity fund [3] - By early 2025, the scale of the long-term investment pilot had expanded to 1.62 billion yuan, with plans to reach 2.34 billion yuan including the new 600 billion yuan approval [4][5] Group 3: Impact of Risk Factor Adjustment - The adjustment of the risk factor for stock investments is expected to release a minimum capital of 364 million yuan, potentially leading to an influx of 2 billion yuan into the A-share market [5] - The reduction in risk factors is anticipated to improve the investment conditions for insurance companies, allowing them to better align with long-term value investment principles [4][5] Group 4: Long-cycle Assessment Mechanism - The current short assessment cycles for insurance companies have been a barrier to increasing A-share investments, with most companies using annual assessments [6] - The introduction of long-cycle assessments aims to encourage insurance funds to focus on long-term value investments, thereby supporting the healthy development of the capital market [6][7]

《方案》指出，强化业绩比较基准的约束作用。制定公募基金业绩比较基准监管指引，明确基金产品业 绩比较基准的设定、修改、披露、持续评估及纠偏机制，对基金公司选用业绩比较基准的行为实施严格 监管，切实发挥其确定产品定位、明晰投资策略、表征投资风格、衡量产品业绩、约束投资行为的作 用。 5月7日，中国证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《方案》）。《方案》聚焦 广大投资者特别关心的堵点、难点、痛点问题，针对公募基金存在的"旱涝保收""重规模轻回报""风格 漂移""货不对板""追涨杀跌"等问题，系统性提出25项改革举措。 当日，中国证监会主席吴清在国新办新闻发布会上表示，这次改革更好体现基金管理人与投资者同甘共 苦、共同发展、相互成就，努力形成"回报增、资金进、市场稳"的良性循环。 基金管理费率与业绩表现挂钩 业绩明显低于基准适用低档费率 《方案》提出，建立与基金业绩表现挂钩的浮动管理费收取机制。对新设立的主动管理权益类基金大力 推行基于业绩比较基准的浮动管理费收取模式，对符合一定持有期要求的投资者，根据其持有期间产品 业绩表现确定具体适用管理费率水平。 如持有期间产品实际业绩表现符合同期业绩比较基准 ...