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为什么是这些目标?为什么是这些改革?|两会时间
和讯· 2025-03-05 06:29
Core Viewpoint - The government work report emphasizes the need to boost domestic demand and consumption as a primary strategy for economic growth, with a GDP growth target of around 5% for the year [1][3][9] Economic Growth Targets - The GDP growth target is set at approximately 5%, balancing the need for employment stability, risk prevention, and improved living standards, while aligning with long-term development goals [3][4] - The report indicates that achieving a 5% growth rate is feasible due to a large domestic market and recent positive economic indicators [4][11] Fiscal Policy and Debt Management - The fiscal deficit rate is proposed at around 4%, with a total new government debt scale of 11.86 trillion yuan, reflecting a significant increase in fiscal spending to support economic growth [6][7][8] - The report outlines plans for issuing special bonds and local government bonds to finance infrastructure and support consumption [6][10] Consumption and Domestic Demand - The report prioritizes boosting consumption and investment efficiency, aiming to make domestic demand the main driver of economic growth [9][11] - Specific measures include implementing special actions to enhance consumption, improving the consumption environment, and increasing residents' income [9][12] Investment Strategies - The government plans to enhance effective investment by focusing on key projects and ensuring proper funding allocation to prevent inefficient investments [10][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of private investment and encourages public-private partnerships in infrastructure and social services [10][16] Reforms and Market Environment - The report highlights the need for significant reforms to create a fair and vibrant market environment, particularly in supporting the private economy and improving the fiscal and tax systems [14][15][16] - It stresses the importance of addressing barriers to market entry and competition, particularly in the context of "involution" in various industries [18][19] Future Industries and Technological Development - The government work report outlines plans to advance future industries, particularly in artificial intelligence and digital economy sectors, to enhance consumer experiences and drive economic growth [20][21] - There is a focus on integrating new technologies into traditional industries to create new employment opportunities and stimulate economic activity [20][21]
政府工作报告丨3000亿国补来了!支持消费品以旧换新
证券时报· 2025-03-05 02:10
责编:万健祎 2025年3月5日(星期三)上午9时,十四届全国人大三次会议在人民大会堂举行开幕会。 国务院总理李强5日在政府工作报告中介绍今年政府工作任务时提出,大力提振消费、提高投资效益,全 方位扩大国内需求。促进消费和投资更好结合,加快补上内需特别是消费短板,使内需成为拉动经济增长 的主动力和稳定锚。 实施提振消费专项行动。制定提升消费能力、增加优质供给、改善消费环境专项措施,释放多样化、差异 化消费潜力,推动消费提质升级。多渠道促进居民增收,推动中低收入群体增收减负,完善劳动者工资正 常增长机制。安排超长期特别国债3000亿元支持消费品以旧换新。从放宽准入、减少限制、优化监管等方 面入手,扩大健康、养老、托幼、家政等多元化服务供给。创新和丰富消费场景,加快数字、绿色、智能 等新型消费发展。落实和优化休假制度,释放文化、旅游、体育等消费潜力。完善免税店政策,推动扩大 入境消费。深化国际消费中心城市建设,健全县域商业体系。完善全口径消费统计制度。强化消费者权益 保护,营造安全放心消费环境。 积极扩大有效投资。紧扣国家发展战略和民生需求,发挥好各类政府投资工具作用,加强财政与金融配 合,强化项目储备和要素保障 ...