Core Insights - The Bank of Japan's Governor Kazuo Ueda stated that Japan's core inflation is rising due to a combination of post-pandemic economic recovery, a tightening labor market, and supply shocks [1] Group 1 - The increase in core inflation is influenced by the economic recovery following the pandemic [1] - A tightening labor market is contributing to the rise in domestic prices and wage levels [1] - Supply shocks are also impacting the inflationary pressures in Japan [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that tariffs may significantly hinder the development of the U.S. economy and weaken the labor market, as highlighted by St. Louis Fed President Musalem [1][3] - Musalem emphasized that even with recent tariff reductions between the U.S. and China, the potential negative impacts of tariffs on the U.S. economy remain substantial [3] - The increase in tariffs raises the prices of imported goods, leading to higher consumer costs and increased production costs for businesses reliant on imported materials, which could suppress economic activity [3] Group 2 - Musalem, as a voting member of the FOMC, believes that U.S. monetary policy is well-prepared to respond flexibly to any changes in economic outlook [4] - He stressed the importance of monitoring inflation expectations, indicating that maintaining public confidence in combating inflation is crucial for economic stability [4] - Atlanta Fed President Bostic noted that recent volatility in the U.S. Treasury market could exacerbate existing economic uncertainties, affecting market interest rates and borrowing costs [4][5] Group 3 - Bostic expressed satisfaction with the current policy stance, acknowledging that increased uncertainty may delay the normalization of U.S. monetary policy [5] - He cautioned that aggressive policy adjustments in a high-uncertainty environment could introduce more risks, hindering economic recovery [5]

美联储穆萨莱姆：如果贸易紧张局势持续缓解，通胀可能回到目标水平，劳动力市场保持弹性，当前的 货币政策将保持适当性。 ...

美联储穆萨莱姆：美国经济有潜力，劳动力市场稳定，通胀有所缓解，但高于2%的目标。 ...

美联储戴利：经济稳健增长，劳动力市场稳健，通胀率下降，这正是我们希望达到的目标。目前的货币 政策能够应对经济中的各种变化，耐心是当下的关键词。 ...

Economic Growth - The US economy shows resilience with a 2.8% annualized GDP growth rate in Q3 2024, down from 3% in Q2, indicating stable expansion despite challenges [3] - Consumer spending, a key growth driver, is slowing due to high interest rates and cautious sentiment, while sectors like technology and healthcare are performing well [3] - Economic recovery is uneven across regions, with urban centers rebounding quickly while rural areas and small towns struggle due to insufficient investment and slow job creation [3] Inflation - Inflation remains a concern, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising 2.6% over the past 12 months as of October 2024, up from 2.4% in September [5] - Energy prices are stabilizing, but housing and healthcare costs continue to pressure household budgets [5] - The Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes have somewhat curbed inflation, with the current benchmark rate at 4.50%-4.75%, but high rates are also suppressing business investment and consumer spending [5] Labor Market - The US labor market shows signs of cooling, with an unemployment rate of 4.1%, slightly above historical lows, while overall employment remains strong [7] - Wage growth is moderating, easing inflationary pressures, but certain sectors like technology and construction still see high wage increases [7] - Labor force participation remains below pre-pandemic levels, particularly among older workers and caregivers, with 8 million job vacancies and only 6.8 million unemployed [7] Consumer Behavior - Consumers are becoming more cautious in a high-interest-rate environment, with rising borrowing costs making large purchases less attainable [9] - Credit card debt has surpassed $1 trillion, and reduced savings and high prices are further eroding consumer confidence [9] - Retail performance is mixed, with consumers prioritizing essential goods and cutting back on discretionary spending, as seen in Target's underwhelming performance despite discount strategies [9] Housing Market - The US housing market faces challenges with high mortgage rates cooling demand, as 30-year fixed mortgage rates exceed 7% [12] - Although home prices are stabilizing, mortgage payments consume a larger share of disposable income compared to previous years, highlighting affordability issues [12] - The rental market remains stable with limited supply driving up rents, adding to household burdens, while policymakers focus on affordable housing reforms [12] Global Factors - Global economic conditions significantly impact the US economy, with geopolitical tensions disrupting supply chains and increasing costs for businesses [15] - Emerging markets present opportunities for US exports, particularly in high-tech and agricultural products, as companies seek to diversify risks [15] - However, rising trade protectionism and policy uncertainties pose challenges to US trade and investment [15]

美联储副主席杰斐逊：劳动力市场仍然坚挺。 ...

美联储理事库格勒：通胀回落的进展已放缓。劳动力市场状况基本保持稳定。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The process of combating inflation is currently underway, but persistent indicators of inflation remain too high [1] Group 1: Inflation Indicators - Persistent indicators of inflation are still elevated, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures [1] - The labor market has shown signs of weakness, which may impact inflation dynamics [1] Group 2: Consumer Sensitivity - Households may be more sensitive to inflation, suggesting potential changes in consumer behavior and spending patterns [1]

金十数据5月9日讯，牛津经济的经济学家迈克尔•达文波特说，加拿大4月份的就业报告表明，该国正在 陷入衰退，到今年年底，失业率将达到7.4%。由于与联邦选举相关的招聘，4月份的就业人数增加了 7400人。达文波特说，如果不是4月28日的全国投票，加拿大将连续第二个月就业人数下降。与此同 时，失业率从6.7%上升至6.9%。"加拿大劳动力市场的裂痕正在扩大，"达文波特说，但卡尼领导的自 由党政府的刺激措施可能会减轻加拿大经济未来的低迷。 牛津经济：加拿大劳动力市场出现"裂痕"，失业率将上升到7.4% ...