Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing "old accounts" left by predecessors, which include unfinished tasks, unresolved issues, and unfulfilled promises, as a critical responsibility for party officials to gain public trust and ensure the continuity of governance [1][2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Addressing "Old Accounts" - "Old accounts" are not merely financial records but represent unfinished work and unresolved issues that directly affect the public's interests and the credibility of the government [2]. - Ignoring "old accounts" can lead to the accumulation of problems, turning minor issues into major disputes, which poses risks to social and economic development [2][3]. - Successfully resolving "old accounts" is essential for implementing a people-centered development approach and strengthens the relationship between the party and the public [2][3]. Group 2: Strategies for Addressing "Old Accounts" - A thorough understanding of the "old accounts" is necessary, which involves in-depth research and engagement with the community to identify the root causes and current challenges [3]. - Different types of "old accounts" require tailored strategies, such as expediting unfinished public projects, fulfilling promises, and fairly resolving historical disputes [3]. - Establishing effective mechanisms for work continuity, commitment fulfillment, and accountability is crucial to prevent the recurrence of the issue of "new officials ignoring old accounts" [3][4].

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记创造性提出以人民为中心的发展思想，作出"人民对美好生活的向往就 是我们的奋斗目标""江山就是人民、人民就是江山""全面建成社会主义现代化强国，人民是决定性力 量"等一系列重要论述，科学回答了发展为了谁、依靠谁、成果由谁共享的根本问题。坚持以人民为中 心的发展思想，是我国经济发展的根本立场，是新时代做好经济工作的重要遵循。必须坚持把人民利益 作为党领导经济工作的根本出发点和落脚点，深刻把握其理论逻辑、历史脉络与实践要求。 马克思主义人民立场与中国传统民本思想的内在融通 唯物史观认为，人民群众是历史的主体，是社会物质财富和精神财富的创造者，是社会变革的决定力 量。人民性是马克思主义的本质属性。中国共产党坚持将马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合， 并进行创新性发展。在长期奋斗中，我们党确立了全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，形成了党的群众路 线，坚持一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去，把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行 动。以人民为中心的发展思想，正是对这一唯物史观的生动表达，既延续了人民创造历史的理论内核， 又立足发展实际深化了对人民主体地位的认识。 中国共产党自诞生之日起 ...

政贵有恒，治须有常。党员干部应深刻认识到，理"旧账"不是可选项，而是必答题。随着进一步全面深 化改革不断推进，我们遇到的问题和任务更多是短时间内难以啃下的"硬骨头"，尤其需要党员干部像跑 接力赛一样，一棒一棒接着干下去，锲而不舍地寻求解决之道，以"功成必定有我"的担当和"功成不必 在我"的胸怀在每一个岗位上都留下无愧使命、不负人民的业绩。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月21日 09 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) "旧账"并非简单的会计账目，更多是前任留下的未完成的工作、未解决的难题、未兑现的承诺等。这 些"旧账"的解决牵连着群众的切身利益、关系着党和政府的公信力。现实中，少数干部存在不理"旧 账"的误区：有的认为"旧账"是前任的责任，自己不想背包袱；有的把精力放在能快速出成绩的新事 上，以显示自己的能力和政绩，对"旧账"一拖再拖；还有的担心解决"旧账"会牵扯精力、引发矛盾，干 脆一推了之。然而，"旧账"如同"绊脚石"，若视而不见、绕道而行，任其累积发酵，小问题可能拖成大 问题，简单矛盾可能演变为复杂纠纷，成为经济社会发展的隐患。反之，若将理清"旧账"作为履职 的"先手棋"，则可以有效化解风险，为新发展 ...

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period marks the beginning of a new journey towards building a modern socialist country and advancing towards the second centenary goal [1] - The development approach is centered on the people, focusing on improving living standards and enhancing public welfare as the starting and ending points of development [1] - The aim is to address urgent issues faced by the public, ensuring that development outcomes are more equitable and benefit all people, thereby increasing their sense of gain, happiness, and security [1] Group 2 - The foundation for public service development is becoming more solid [3] - Public services are becoming more balanced and accessible [3] - The social security for key groups is being strengthened [5] Group 3 - The sense of security and quality of life for the people is continuously improving [6] - There is an ongoing commitment to enhancing public welfare, with no endpoint but rather continuous new starting points [6] - The focus will remain on planning and promoting high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period to further enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the "Five-Year Plan" as a governance tool that reflects China's unique political advantages and strategic vision for modernization [1][2][3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" serves as a roadmap for building a modern socialist country, marking the transition towards the second centenary goal [2][3] - The plan integrates new development concepts and focuses on high-quality development, ensuring alignment with the Party's governance philosophy [2][4] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines strategic directions such as "three new and one high," providing a comprehensive framework for economic and social development [4] - It emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security, establishing safety indicators to safeguard national interests [5] - The plan aims to promote common prosperity through substantial improvements in public welfare and income distribution [5][6] Group 3 - Significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period include a notable increase in economic strength, with a projected growth of over 35 trillion yuan [6] - Major breakthroughs in technological innovation have been realized, including advancements in nuclear power and space exploration [6] - The plan has led to improvements in living standards, with a focus on education, healthcare, and social security systems [6] Group 4 - The interaction between planning and institutional advantages has enabled efficient completion of major strategic tasks, ensuring policy continuity and stability [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" incorporates a scientific top-level design that balances immediate needs with long-term goals [8] - The plan emphasizes a people-centered approach, integrating public feedback into its development and implementation [8] Group 5 - The execution of the "14th Five-Year Plan" showcases the country's strategic execution capabilities through systematic mechanisms and effective resource mobilization [9] - The plan demonstrates flexibility in responding to environmental changes, with mechanisms for mid-term evaluations and adjustments [9][10] - It highlights the importance of maintaining strategic focus while allowing for dynamic optimization in response to new challenges [10] Group 6 - The methodology embedded in the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes forward-thinking, comprehensive planning, and strategic layout to ensure continuity and stability in national development [10][11] - The plan advocates for a scientific development approach that integrates systemic thinking and practical measures [11][12] - It aims to enhance the adaptability and precision of planning, focusing on high-quality development indicators [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of people's livelihoods in China's modernization efforts, highlighting the government's commitment to addressing the needs and concerns of the populace since the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. Group 1 - The central government, led by Xi Jinping, has adhered to a people-centered development philosophy, focusing on practical and detailed solutions to issues affecting citizens' daily lives [2]. - Over the past five years, Xi Jinping has repeatedly visited grassroots communities to understand public sentiment, listen to voices, and incorporate public opinions into policy-making [2]. - The government's ongoing concern is to improve the quality of life for the people, ensuring they can lead better lives [2].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of people's livelihoods in China's modernization efforts, highlighting the government's focus on addressing the needs and concerns of the populace [2] Group 1 - The Chinese government, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, has prioritized a people-centered development approach since the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - There has been a consistent effort to engage with the public, with Xi Jinping visiting grassroots communities to understand their conditions and listen to their voices [2] - The overarching goal is to improve the quality of life for the people, ensuring they can lead better lives [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in China's social welfare and economic conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the government's focus on enhancing the quality of life for its citizens [1][5]. Economic Growth and Employment - China's economy has reached new heights, with urban employment consistently increasing by over 12 million jobs annually since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents rose from 17,131 yuan in 2020 to 23,119 yuan in 2024, reflecting an average annual growth rate of nearly 8% [1]. Social Security and Welfare - The country has established the world's largest education, healthcare, and social security systems, maintaining a coverage rate of over 95% for compulsory education, basic pension, and basic medical insurance [1]. - The scope of unemployment and work injury insurance has expanded, and social assistance for vulnerable groups has become more precise and efficient [2]. Child and Elderly Care - The proportion of nursing care beds for the elderly has increased to 64.6%, and over 300 cities have established comprehensive childcare service centers to address the challenges of caring for the elderly and children [2]. Housing and Healthcare Improvements - Over the past five years, more than 240,000 old urban residential communities have been renovated, benefiting over 40 million households and 110 million people [4]. - The establishment of over 100 national regional medical centers has improved access to high-quality medical services for residents in central and western regions [4]. Policy Focus and Financial Commitment - The government's policies are centered around the well-being of the people, with a significant emphasis on listening to public opinion and directing fiscal resources towards social welfare [5]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," nearly 10 trillion yuan has been allocated to the social welfare sector, marking the highest proportion of social welfare indicators in any five-year plan to date [5]. Future Outlook - The chief economist of China Galaxy Securities anticipates that during the "15th Five-Year Plan," there will be a continued shift in fiscal spending from physical investments to human capital, with increased investment in education, healthcare, and housing [6]. - The commitment to improving living standards and social welfare is expected to persist, ensuring that the "temperature" of life in China remains warm for its citizens [7].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of prioritizing people's well-being and improving living standards as central to China's development strategy, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3][7]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The Chinese government has committed nearly 100 trillion yuan in fiscal investment in the livelihood sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing public service systems [5]. - Employment is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods, with urban employment consistently exceeding 12 million new jobs annually [3]. - The average life expectancy of residents has reached 79 years, and health literacy has improved to 31.9% [5]. Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization is a significant focus, with over 30 million people employed in poverty alleviation efforts for four consecutive years [6]. - The income growth rate for rural residents in poverty-stricken counties has outpaced the national average for four years [6]. Group 3: Public Services and Housing - The government has made strides in education, with preschool enrollment rates reaching 92% and higher education enrollment at 60.8% [5]. - Over 11 million units of affordable housing have been constructed or secured, benefiting more than 30 million people [5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Governance - The government encourages grassroots participation in governance, with community discussions and feedback mechanisms being implemented to address local issues [10][11][12]. - Innovative practices like "one-stop service" and "cross-province handling" have been adopted to streamline administrative processes [13]. Group 5: Shared Development Outcomes - The government aims to ensure that development outcomes are shared equitably among all citizens, with a focus on addressing imbalances in public service resources [16]. - Policies are being introduced to enhance social security and public service accessibility, particularly in housing and education [18][19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of proactive thinking and foresight among party cadres to effectively address complex reform and development tasks [1][2] - Developing new productive forces tailored to local conditions is crucial for high-quality development, requiring the ability to seize emerging opportunities [2][3] - Understanding and responding to the changing needs of the public and enterprises is essential for maintaining a positive image and effectively serving the community [3][4] Group 2 - Party cadres must transform unexpected challenges into proactive work priorities to maintain control and effectiveness in their roles [4] - Recognizing potential risks and challenges before they arise is vital for effective problem-solving and risk management [4] - The emphasis is on enhancing awareness of potential issues and adopting a forward-thinking approach to governance and service delivery [4]