政策部署进一步要求央企依托供应链服务平台，以真实贸易数据为中小微企业赋能，助其拓宽融资渠 道、降低资金成本、减轻资金沉淀压力。更重要的一点是，《通知》强调央企作为产业链"核心"需要勇 于担当——积极配合上下游企业开展供应链融资，主动将自身信用向中小企业传导。当链上企业以央企 体系内应付款、商票或债务凭证寻求融资时，央企负有及时确权的法定义务，严令禁止利用优势地位进 行高息套利。 国务院国资委研究中心近期刊文高度肯定了中央企业在当前经济环境下的担当之举——通过低息贷款、 延期付款等多样手段，为资金链紧绷的市场主体注入流动性支持。文中特别点名鞍钢集团联合交通银行 创新推出的"脱核"供应链金融产品"鞍钢融信"，将其视为央企践行高质量发展、履行社会责任的有力举 措。 期货日报记者了解到，2024年1月，鞍钢集团与交通银行联手成功推出"鞍钢融信"，依托数字技术实现 订单融资全流程线上化，为下游中小钢厂提供低成本资金支持。鞍钢集团资本控股有限公司牵头，搭建 了产业金融服务平台，目前已上线鞍钢惠信、鞍钢融信、供应链票据等产品，成为帮助中小企业拓宽融 资通道的得力助手。 央企供应链金融平台的蓬勃发展离不开明确的政策指引。早在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has signaled a strong push to enhance agricultural product consumption, emphasizing the importance of financial innovation to support cold chain logistics development [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Cold Chain Logistics - Financial institutions are encouraged to create tailored credit products and service models that address the specific needs of cold chain logistics, focusing on key areas such as pre-cooling warehouses, refrigerated vehicles, and cold storage information systems [1]. - Loan terms may be extended, interest rates could be reduced, and flexible collateral options like "future revenue rights" pledges should be explored to lower financing barriers [1]. - For qualifying cold chain logistics companies, policies such as relending and interest subsidies can further reduce financing costs [1]. Group 2: Insurance and Risk Management - Financial institutions can pilot a combination of "insurance + credit" by developing new insurance products like cold chain logistics liability insurance and agricultural product price index insurance to mitigate operational risks and enhance credit lending willingness [1]. - The use of blockchain technology to create "supply chain finance" products can provide financing support to core enterprises and their upstream and downstream small and micro enterprises, addressing the "financing difficulty" issue [1]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment - Financial institutions can leverage big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things to monitor key data such as storage temperature, transportation routes, and product quality in real-time, thereby constructing precise risk control models [1]. - This technological approach aims to provide cold chain logistics companies with more reasonable credit limits and safer financial services [1]. Group 4: Collaborative Ecosystem - Financial institutions are encouraged to collaborate with local governments, leading agricultural enterprises, and industry associations to build a multi-party cooperation ecosystem of "finance + industry" [2]. - The continuous empowerment of finance is essential for addressing challenges such as "disconnection" and "high loss rates" in cold chain logistics, ultimately ensuring that more quality agricultural products reach consumers efficiently and safely [2].

Group 1 - The "Yilian Tong" supply chain bill public service platform successfully completed a system connection with Qilu Bank, marking the first supply chain bill discount business in China on June 26, 2025, which supports the establishment of a supply chain bill ecosystem in Linyi City [1] - The first supply chain bill of 500,000 yuan was issued on the "Yilian Tong" platform and successfully discounted by Qilu Bank within 20 minutes, showcasing the efficiency of the system connection and deepening cooperation in supply chain finance [1] - This initiative opens a new green channel for inclusive bill services for small and micro enterprises, enhancing their financing opportunities [1] Group 2 - The "Yilian Tong" platform is the 25th supply chain bill service platform approved for direct connection to the Shanghai Bill Exchange, providing comprehensive online processing services for bill issuance, acceptance, transfer, discount, and pledge [2] - The collaboration between "Yilian Tong" and Qilu Bank aims to create more demonstration scenarios for supply chain bills, focusing on local industries and innovating business models to better serve small and micro enterprises [2] - Both parties will share successful experiences and explore new paths and models for the development of supply chain finance, contributing to the stability of industrial and supply chains and promoting high-quality economic development [2]

5月12日，中国互联网金融协会发布《应收账款电子凭证业务自律管理规范》等七项自律规则。互 金协会表示，为落实《关于规范供应链金融业务引导供应链信息服务机构更好服务中小企业融资有关事 宜的通知》有关要求，做好对供应链信息服务机构和应收账款电子凭证业务的自律管理，中国互联网金 融协会组织制定了《应收账款电子凭证业务自律管理规范》等七项自律规则，经协会第二届理事会第三 次会议审议通过，并经中国人民银行同意，自2025年6月15日起实施。 责任编辑：杨喜亭 ...

当前，作为提升金融服务实体经济质效的重要抓手，供应链金融以产业协同为纽带，以数字技术为 支撑，成为兴产业、促转型、稳经济的关键力量。 中国人民银行、金融监管总局等六部门近日联合发布的《关于规范供应链金融业务 引导供应链信 息服务机构更好服务中小企业融资有关事宜的通知》（以下简称《通知》）强调，正确把握供应链金融 内涵与方向，以支持产业链供应链优化升级为着力点，聚焦制造业等重点行业和关键领域，增强产业链 供应链韧性和竞争力。 供应链金融主要以短期、高频的交易融资为基础，与企业中长期信贷形成"短长互补"的融资体系， 共同满足企业全周期资金需求。 一组来自中国财务公司协会的相关数据显示，2024年财务公司行业累计投放贷款237.74万笔，规模 5.42万亿元。截至2024年末，全行业短期贷款余额为1.85万亿元，中长期贷款余额为1.96万亿元。 "最近一段时间，财务公司明显对供应链金融给予了特别的关注。"一名财务公司从业人士告诉《金 融时报》记者，"不仅是票据承兑、贴现等传统业务，在模式创新与科技赋能方面，也都开始进行积极 尝试并收获可喜的进展。" 同时，一些财务公司纷纷开始扩招相关人员，除了非融资性保函、票据等信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The supply chain finance industry is undergoing continuous innovation in its ecological model, driven by digital technology, platform support, and policy incentives, which are essential for high-quality development and service model innovation in supply chain finance [1][2]. Group 1: Current Challenges and Innovations - The innovation capability of supply chain finance enterprises needs to be strengthened, with 57% of companies showing low levels of innovation in 2023, and 13% having almost no technological innovation in supply chain finance [2]. - Digital technologies such as IoT and blockchain are becoming crucial tools for supply chain finance, integrating financial services into supply chain trade to support small and medium-sized enterprises [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Impact - Various technologies play significant roles in enhancing supply chain finance, including IoT for asset tracking, blockchain for establishing digital trust, big data for data processing, and cloud computing for cost-effective service delivery [5]. - The innovation in financial products is ongoing, aimed at improving the financing capacity and cost management of the entire supply chain, thereby enhancing payment efficiency and stabilizing the supply chain [7]. Group 3: Service Expansion and Ecosystem Development - Scene innovation is essential for expanding supply chain finance services to more industries and scenarios, requiring the development of a resilient ecosystem that promotes resource sharing and complementary advantages [9].

Core Insights - The global communication industry is undergoing a significant structural transformation by 2025, with 5G-A commercial penetration exceeding 67% and the computing network scale surpassing 150 EFLOPS, while quantum communication technology enters the commercial trial phase [1] - The traditional B2B model reveals three major pain points: supply chain response delays leading to an 18% increase in delivery cycles, data silos causing a 32% drop in collaborative efficiency, and standardized services failing to meet customized client needs [1] - The S2B2B model is reshaping the communication industry's value chain, with IDC predicting a market size of $420 billion by 2025 and a compound annual growth rate of 38.7% [1] Group 1: S2B2B Technology Reconstruction - Digital twin technology enables supply chain visualization, reducing operational costs by 34% compared to traditional models [3] - Blockchain technology enhances trust mechanisms, improving the security of sensitive data transmission by 99.6% in quantum-safe applications [3] - AI-driven models in 5G network optimization show a 92% accuracy in fault prediction, a 65% reduction in average repair time, and a 21% decrease in energy consumption [4][5] Group 2: S2B2B Model Industrial Collaboration - Huawei's F5G full optical factory solution serves over 2,000 manufacturing enterprises, fostering new business models [6] - The implementation of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) is driving industry upgrades, with Nokia's carbon footprint tracking system enabling significant reductions in emissions [6] - The transition from traditional equipment sales to a "product + service" model has shown a 2.8 times increase in customer lifetime value and a 12 percentage point rise in gross margin [6] Group 3: S2B2B Model Innovation - The shift from capital expenditure (CAPEX) to operational expenditure (OPEX) reduces cash flow pressure by 55% [9] - The commercialization of data assets is becoming a new production factor, with platforms integrating soil testing data and smart fertilization solutions [9] - The integration of supply chain finance is evolving beyond traditional credit models, with innovative services like JD Technology's inventory loans [9] Group 4: Future Trends and Sustainability - The deep integration of 6G and AI is expected to reduce network coverage costs by 70%, while the combination of quantum communication and blockchain will create a secure supply chain finance system [10] - The value share of industrial ecosystems is projected to rise from 32% to 67% over the next five years, with leading companies building comprehensive ecosystems [10] - By 2027, major economies will implement carbon tax systems, necessitating the establishment of carbon management systems across the communication industry [11]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period (2021-2025) marks a critical phase for China's bill market, which has undergone significant transformation and development, evolving from a simple payment tool to a comprehensive financial market system that supports financing, liquidity management, and monetary policy transmission [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development Support - The bill market has shown a strong correlation with economic growth, with the total bill issuance reaching 22.10 trillion yuan by the end of 2020, 1.56 times the issuance of corporate credit bonds during the same period [3]. - By 2024, the total bill issuance is projected to reach 38.30 trillion yuan, with a discount volume of 30.50 trillion yuan, reflecting a 127% increase from the beginning of the period [3]. - In the first half of 2025, the national GDP reached 66.05 trillion yuan, with bill acceptance and discount volumes growing by 11.57% and 12.09% year-on-year, respectively [3]. Group 2: Support for SMEs - The bill market has become a key financial tool for addressing the "financing difficulties and high costs" faced by small and micro enterprises, with 93.80% of bill-signing enterprises being small and micro firms by 2024 [4]. - The total signing amount for small and micro enterprises reached 27.40 trillion yuan, accounting for 71.50% of the total signing amount [4]. - The People's Bank of China reduced the re-discount rate by 0.25 percentage points, effectively lowering the overall financing costs for society [4]. Group 3: Regional Economic Development - The bill market has demonstrated regional characteristics and innovative practices, with local adaptations enhancing economic development [5]. - The successful issuance of the first supply chain bill asset securitization product in Shandong exemplifies the integration of bills and bond markets to support small and micro enterprises [5]. - By July 2025, the bill exchange had established direct connections with 45 supply chain platforms, improving the efficiency and security of supply chain bill operations [5]. Group 4: Innovation and Development - Institutional innovations have been implemented to enhance the regulatory framework, with key regulations introduced to standardize market operations and promote innovation [7]. - The supply chain bill model has emerged as a significant innovation, effectively supporting financing for small and micro enterprises by leveraging core enterprise credit [8]. - Financial institutions have launched diverse bill products tailored to different industries and stages of development, significantly enhancing market service capabilities [9]. Group 5: Infrastructure Improvement - The Shanghai Bill Exchange has played a central role in the bill market's infrastructure, completing major upgrades to enhance operational efficiency and market integration [10]. - The establishment of a bill information disclosure platform has improved transparency and reduced information asymmetry, with over 100,000 enterprises registered by the end of 2024 [11]. - Commercial banks are actively pursuing digital transformation in bill operations, enhancing service and risk management capabilities [12]. Group 6: Risk Management - The risk prevention system in the bill market has significantly improved, establishing a multi-layered, comprehensive risk management network [13]. - Regulatory measures have been introduced to strengthen capital adequacy and liquidity management for financial companies involved in bill operations [13]. - The introduction of an account management function by the Shanghai Bill Exchange has effectively mitigated the risk of fraudulent bill transactions [13]. Group 7: Research and Talent Development - The research ecosystem for the bill market has diversified, with institutions like the Shanghai Bill Exchange conducting regular training and publishing reports to support market innovation [14]. - A systematic approach to talent cultivation has been established, with numerous training sessions conducted to enhance the professional skills of market participants [15]. - Industry communication platforms have been developed to facilitate knowledge sharing and promote innovation within the bill market [16]. Group 8: Market Development Outcomes - The bill market has achieved steady growth and structural optimization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, playing an increasingly important role in supporting enterprises, especially small and micro businesses [16][17]. - The market has focused on serving the real economy, preventing financial risks, and promoting financial innovation, leading to significant advancements in market scale, business models, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks [16][17].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of stable and efficient industrial and supply chains as a foundation for building a technological innovation hub in Hunan, driven by the national strategy for a strong technological country [1] - The digital economy era requires financial innovation to reconstruct credit transmission mechanisms, allowing financial resources to effectively support the real economy [1] Group 2 - In 2024, the bank will integrate supply chain finance into its "digital intelligence" strategic core, creating the "Pu Chain Connect" smart supply chain service system, which includes various digital financial products [2] - The service system aims to build a comprehensive digital service network that matches financial resources with industrial demands across the entire supply chain [2] Group 3 - The "Pu Chain Connect" product has facilitated the conversion of credit from large enterprises to small and micro suppliers, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain [3] - As of June 2025, the bank has injected 259 million yuan in credit funds to nearly 200 suppliers linked to a major construction enterprise through the "Pu Chain Connect" product [3] - The average financing per core enterprise is over 30 million yuan, demonstrating the leverage effect of financial resources on the industrial chain [3] Group 4 - The bank's innovative tools have transformed single-point support into systemic empowerment, creating a collaborative ecosystem for Hunan's manufacturing industry [4] - By 2025, the bank has supported 21 core enterprises in the engineering machinery sector with 467 million yuan in credit, significantly increasing the scale of the "Pu X Connect" series loans [4] - The bank's practices validate the significance of financial innovation in the digital reconstruction of credit, contributing to the resilience of the industrial community [4]

本项ABN最小单笔融资金额低至27.37万元，突破银行间债券市场传统服务边界，惠及中小型技术研发 企业。持票中小微客户综合融资成本较区域市场同类供应链融资成本下降逾30%，融资成本得到较大幅 度下降。另外，83%入池资产来自高新技术企业，精准契合以中国人民银行为代表的中央六部委下发的 《关于规范供应链金融业务 引导供应链信息服务机构更好服务中小企业融资有关事宜的通知》（以下 简称《银发〔2025〕77号》），对科创、民营企业具有融资支持导向，形成了"供应链票据+科创企业 +数字信息披露"标准化解决方案，为全国提供可推广样本。 本项目是浙商银行南昌分行落实《银发〔2025〕77号》文中关于"优化供应链中小企业融资环境，鼓励 发展多样化的供应链金融模式"的具体实践，通过盘活供应链应收账款，将核心企业信用转化为产业链 上下游的融资动能，直击中小企业"规模小、信用弱"的融资痛点。 下一步，浙商银行南昌分行将围绕江西省特色产业和产业集群，加强总分支联动，内外部协同，进一步 创新服务模式、提升服务质效，持续做实做优金融"五篇大文章"，为实体经济注入金融活水。（付绍 华） 日前，浙商银行南昌分行推动中国电建集团江西省电力建 ...