Core Insights - The core focus of the article is on the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization as a priority for the next five years [1][2]. Agricultural Modernization - The meeting highlights the need to enhance agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency, marking a shift towards technology-driven agriculture and smart agriculture as key drivers for building an agricultural powerhouse [2][5]. - Achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan include a grain output of 1.4 trillion jin, with significant advancements in agricultural modernization, such as over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland and a mechanization rate exceeding 75% [2][5]. Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is emphasized as a key aspect of rural revitalization, with a focus on promoting the free flow of resources and balanced allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas [3]. - Key initiatives include land system reforms to establish a unified construction land market and increasing public resources in healthcare, education, and elderly care to reduce urban-rural disparities [3]. Modern Living Conditions - The meeting stresses the importance of ensuring that rural areas meet modern living conditions, focusing on improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for rural residents [4][5]. Policy Effectiveness - The article discusses the need to improve the effectiveness of agricultural support policies, with a focus on expanding agricultural insurance coverage and optimizing subsidy mechanisms to ensure sustainable rural prosperity [7]. - The government has allocated 10.8 trillion yuan for agricultural and rural affairs during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 10% of land transfer revenues directed towards agriculture [7]. Rural Development Focus - The upcoming Five-Year Plan will shift the focus of rural development from merely infrastructure to a balanced approach that includes both hardware and software aspects, fostering local industries and job creation [6]. - The government is expected to introduce targeted policies to support rural innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as enhance digital infrastructure in rural areas [6].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Fourth National Agricultural Census in Nanjing will comprehensively assess the agricultural sector, focusing on various aspects of rural and agricultural development, with a scheduled date for completion by December 31, 2026 [1] Group 1: Overview of the Agricultural Census - The Fourth National Agricultural Census is a significant national survey that occurs every ten years, alongside economic and population censuses, with the first census conducted in 1996 [1] - The census will cover rural households, urban agricultural production operators, agricultural production units, and local government bodies within Nanjing's administrative region [1] Group 2: Key Focus Areas of the Census - The census will gather data on agricultural production conditions, food production, new agricultural productivity, rural development, and the living conditions of rural residents [1] - It aims to reflect the modernization process of agriculture and rural areas in Nanjing, addressing new situations such as diversified food supply and rural construction [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's significant advancements in agricultural productivity and food security, highlighting the implementation of the national food security strategy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has built over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland, equivalent to the total area of Heilongjiang and Henan provinces combined [6] - By 2025, Jilin Province aims to achieve a comprehensive mechanization rate of 94.6% for crop planting and harvesting through integrated pilot demonstrations in agricultural machinery research, manufacturing, promotion, and application [3] Group 2: Food Production and Security - China's grain production is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kilograms [10] - New technologies are enhancing the entire grain production and circulation chain, improving quality and efficiency [14] Group 3: Technological Innovations - Recent advancements in agricultural technology include the application of intelligent inspection platforms, AI pest monitoring systems, and mobile cleaning equipment, significantly improving storage efficiency and quality [21] - The integration of new technologies from seed cultivation to harvesting and storage is fostering a new development pattern in agricultural productivity [14]

Core Insights - The 12th China International Agricultural Products Trade Fair showcased the vibrant development of rural industries in China, highlighting local specialties and the growth of agricultural processing enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Processing - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to reach 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [2]. - The number of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises is projected to exceed 100,000, with total revenue around 18 trillion yuan [1][2]. - Over 94,000 leading enterprises at the county level are primarily engaged in agricultural processing, with more than 80% of them focused on this sector [3]. Group 2: Rural Development and New Industries - Various regions are developing unique local industries, such as Yunnan coffee and Yan'an apples, which are driving the growth of rural e-commerce and leisure industries [4]. - The income from leisure agriculture is expected to approach 900 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 50 billion yuan since 2020 [4]. Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - The transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation results and rural revitalization is crucial, with 832 poverty-stricken counties cultivating 2 to 3 leading industries, generating a total output value exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan [5]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, indicating a gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents [5]. Group 4: Agricultural Modernization and Reforms - The trade fair highlighted advanced agricultural equipment, such as multifunctional robots in orchards, showcasing the new productive forces in agriculture [7]. - Ongoing rural reforms, including the extension of land contracts and the management of rural homesteads, are providing strong momentum for the development of rural industries [7].

Core Insights - The 22nd China International Agricultural Products Fair showcased the vibrant development of rural industries in China, highlighting local specialties such as Ningxia's salt pool sheep and Heilongjiang's organic selenium-rich rice [1] - By 2024, the number of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises in China is expected to exceed 100,000, with an estimated revenue of approximately 18 trillion yuan [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production and Processing - In 2024, China's grain production is projected to reach a new high of 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [3] - The supply of cotton, oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, and aquatic products is abundant and diverse, reflecting the enhancement of the agricultural processing industry [3] - There are currently 94,000 leading enterprises at the county level and above, with over 80% focused on agricultural processing [3] Group 2: Rural Development and New Industries - Local specialties are being integrated into new industries, with products ranging from traditional items like dumplings and ham to emerging products like spicy noodles and tea beverages gaining popularity [3] - The rise of rural tourism, e-commerce, and leisure agriculture has become a new consumption trend among urban and rural residents, with leisure agriculture revenue expected to approach 900 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 50 billion yuan since 2020 [3] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - The rural industry has injected internal momentum into the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas, with 832 poverty alleviation counties cultivating 2 to 3 leading industries, generating a total output value exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan [4] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan, indicating a gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents [4] Group 4: Agricultural Modernization and Reforms - The fair highlighted advanced agricultural equipment, such as multifunctional robots for orchards, showcasing the new productive forces in agriculture [4] - Ongoing rural reforms, including the extension of the second round of land contracts for another 30 years and the steady advancement of rural collective property rights reform, are expected to provide strong support for rural industry development [4]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Xiao Jian Feng Qiao E Station" in Jiangsu Province aims to provide legal assistance and support to local farmers, enhancing their understanding of contracts and legal rights, thereby promoting agricultural development and conflict resolution in rural areas [2][4][6]. Group 1: Legal Assistance and Community Engagement - The "Xiao Jian Feng Qiao E Station" serves as a legal aid contact point, providing both online and offline judicial services to the community [4]. - The station is staffed by party members and legal professionals who offer legal consultations, mediation, and assistance in litigation [4][6]. - The initiative has fostered collaboration between local village leaders and the judiciary, enhancing communication and support for residents facing legal issues [4][6]. Group 2: Agricultural Development and Conflict Resolution - Farmers in the region are increasingly aware of the importance of clear contracts and legal standards, as evidenced by their proactive approach to seeking legal advice before entering agreements [2][4]. - The station has successfully mediated over 70 disputes and provided legal assistance on more than 300 occasions since its establishment [6]. - The case of a farmer disputing payment for agricultural services highlights the need for better understanding of agricultural policies and the role of legal support in resolving conflicts [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese agricultural supply system is transitioning from "quantity satisfaction" to "quality improvement," emphasizing the need for high-quality agricultural development and modernization [16][17]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Strategy - The construction of an agricultural powerhouse is a strategic deployment by the central government, focusing on five key areas: supply security, technological strength, operational systems, industry resilience, and competitiveness [8][9][10]. - The grain production reached a record of 1.4 trillion jin last year, with a per capita grain availability of over 500 kg, and a grain self-sufficiency rate exceeding 95% [11][12]. Group 2: Key Dimensions for Agricultural Strength - **Enhancing Comprehensive Production Capacity**: Ensuring national food security remains a top priority, with a focus on increasing grain production capacity and optimizing agricultural production structure [22][26]. - **Advancing Agricultural Technology and Equipment**: Emphasizing the importance of agricultural technology as a tool for development, including seed industry revitalization and smart agriculture [30][31]. - **Innovating Agricultural Operating Systems**: Promoting new agricultural operating entities and socialized agricultural services to connect small farmers with modern agricultural practices [33][34]. - **Improving Industry Resilience**: Addressing extreme weather and market fluctuations by enhancing climate resilience and strengthening supply chains [36][37]. - **Boosting Quality, Efficiency, and Competitiveness**: Committing to a path of technological, green, quality, and brand-driven agriculture, with strict quality supervision and the promotion of ecological agriculture [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's egg production industry, showcasing modern farming techniques and the stability of egg supply and prices amidst global shortages. Group 1: Industry Overview - Global egg prices have surged due to supply shortages and rising feed costs, leading to "egg shortages" in some regions [1] - China, as a major egg producer, maintains stable supply and prices, with exports of various egg products to markets like the EU and North America [1] Group 2: Modern Farming Techniques - Fujian Fuzhou is a key production base for eggs in southern China, producing over 150,000 tons of fresh eggs annually, valued at over 1.2 billion yuan [1] - The region employs innovative farming methods, including modern multi-layered housing for ducks, which enhances health and productivity [5][6] - The use of automated systems for egg collection and feeding has improved efficiency, allowing for real-time monitoring of health and production metrics [8][11] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The introduction of the "Wood Chicken" robot has revolutionized chicken farming, enabling 24/7 monitoring and management of large flocks [13][19] - The robot can identify unhealthy chickens with a detection rate of over 99% for dead chickens and 90% for weak or non-productive chickens [19] - Over 150 "Wood Chicken" robots are currently operational in more than 80 large-scale farms across China, with some units exported to Japan and Malaysia [21][23] Group 4: Egg Processing and Export - The egg processing facility utilizes an automated production line for sorting, cleaning, and packaging eggs, ensuring hygiene and quality [25][27] - The facility has developed a method to reapply a protective coating to eggs after cleaning, maintaining their freshness [29] - The processed eggs are not only supplied domestically but also exported, with significant market shares in North America (30%-40%) and the EU (50%-60%) [33] Group 5: Waste Management and Sustainability - The farm has implemented a system for recycling poultry waste into organic fertilizer, producing 30 to 40 tons daily [34] - This approach reduces environmental impact and promotes a circular economy within the agricultural sector [35]

Core Viewpoint - The response from General Secretary Xi Jinping to China Agricultural University has inspired students, alumni, and agricultural workers to strengthen their commitment to agriculture and contribute to building a strong agricultural nation and advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - China Agricultural University emphasizes the need to deepen educational reforms and strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation to cultivate more professionals who are passionate about agriculture [1]. - The university's Vice Dean highlighted the importance of integrating national strategic needs into the development of the institution to contribute to the advancement of agriculture [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation and Application - The university's research teams are actively working on improving soil conditions, such as black soil protection and saline-alkali land remediation, to support agricultural sustainability [2]. - Graduates from the university are encouraged to apply their knowledge in rural areas, focusing on the transformation and application of agricultural technology [2]. Group 3: Practical Engagement in Agriculture - Agricultural professionals are urged to engage directly with agricultural production, applying their skills and knowledge to benefit rural communities [3]. - Various universities are establishing platforms for agricultural technology promotion, focusing on regional agricultural challenges and enhancing the efficiency of technology transfer [3].

始终坚持农民主体地位。为了谁、依靠谁，是关系农业现代化动力和目标的基本问题。我国推进农业现 代化的一个显著特征，是突出农民主体地位、尊重农民意愿，始终把保障农民利益放在第一位。从实践 看，正是将坚持农民主体地位、增进农民福祉作为农村一切工作的出发点和落脚点，把农民拥护不拥 护、支持不支持作为制定党的农村政策的依据，充分调动广大农民的积极性、主动性、创造性，农民成 为推动农业现代化的参与者、支持者和受益者，我国农业现代化由此具备了最坚实的根基、最深厚的力 量。 有效市场和有为政府协同。我国农业现代化的实践过程，也是一个政府和市场各就其位、共同推动的过 程。在政策体系和市场体系完善过程中，政府和市场关系不断协同优化。特别是党的十八大以来，农产 品价格形成机制、农村集体产权制度等重大改革的推进，强农惠农富农政策体系的不断完善，有效激活 了市场、要素和主体，成为农业现代化加快发展的动力源泉。同时，农村市场体系不断完善，农产品流 通体制、农产品价格和市场调控机制不断健全，要素市场化配置改革逐步推进，市场运行效率不断提 高，推动了传统农业向现代农业加快转型升级。 "大"与"小"经营形态长期并存。以小农户为主的家庭经营是我 ...